1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA
2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any
3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-23545-1 SANS 20775:2009Edition 1ISO 20775:2009Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Information and documentation Schema for holdings i
4、nformation This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 20775:2009, and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27
5、 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 20775:2009 Edition 1 ISO 20775:2009 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS SC 46C, Information and documentation Identification and description, in accordance with pr
6、ocedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in December 2009. Reference numberISO 20775:2009(E)ISO 2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO20775First edition2009-01-15Information and documentation Schema for holdings informatio
7、n Information et documentation Schma pour information sur les fonds de bibliothque SANS 20775:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 20775:2009(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance wit
8、h Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing p
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10、y care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2009 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specifie
11、d, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case
12、postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2009 All rights reservedSANS 20775:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 20775
13、:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 1 3.1 Terms and definitions. 1 3.2 Abbreviated terms 2 4 Detailed requirements 3 4.1 Discovery to delivery 3 4.2 Respond to holdings u
14、sage queries. 5 5 Schema outline . 6 5.1 General observations . 6 5.2 Resource 6 5.3 Holding. 6 6 Abstract schema. 18 7 XML schema 42 Annex A (informative) Elaboration of terms and definitions . 43 Bibliography . 46 SANS 20775:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription
15、and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 20775:2009(E) iv ISO 2009 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out th
16、rough ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collab
17、orates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Stan
18、dards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of
19、 this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 20775 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation, Subcommittee SC 4, Technical interoperability. SANS 20775:2009This s tandard ma
20、y only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 20775:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved vIntroduction This schema for holdings information is designed to meet the requirements for delivering information about holdings of resources in repositories, libr
21、aries and related institutions in response to direct queries. This schema may also be applicable to the holdings of cultural institutions, such as museum objects. The information contained in this schema includes scope of holdings, availability, availability policy and conditions, and access rights.
22、 Reporting capability for historical usage information is a secondary, optional part of this schema. This International Standard is designed to cover the holdings of all types of resources, physical and electronic, all types of resource format such as printed text, visual images, sound recordings, v
23、ideos, electronic media and resources published or issued once, such as monographs or those published serially or in part. This schema is primarily designed to be included in responses to queries. Two primary query types have been identified and targeted, based on availability (main focus) and histo
24、rical usage. Simply put, the schemas main purpose is to answer the question “who has one or more copies of this resource or this group of resources, is it available now and to me and what are the conditions?” Although this International Standard can be used for reporting holdings to a federated meta
25、data repository such as a centralized union catalogue, metasearch database such as Google or centralized document repository, this is not its primary focus. The focus is for interactive exchange of a combination of stable and dynamic information. Reporting and harvesting convey only stable informati
26、on and other schemas are already in use for this purpose such as MODS, MARC 21 Holdings, COPAC and ONIX. Most of these schemas include richer detail, especially in relation to serial holdings. For this same reason, this International Standard is not intended to contain the detail necessary to predic
27、t new serial issues and claim missing serial issues. In a similar vein, this International Standard is not designed to populate link resolver databases, although it can be included in information sent to a resolver during a resolution process to declare known locations and ask for alternatives or mo
28、re information about known locations. Resolvers also can employ this schema in information used to transfer information to another resolver. How data is gathered and assembled to populate the holdings schema is also outside the scope of this International Standard. Data may be dispersed in several l
29、ocations such as a union catalogue, local catalogue and a policy directory or repository. A variety of standards may be employed for this purpose including NCIP for local holdings, XACML and LDAP for policy, authentication and authorization information and SRU and Z39.50 for all types of searching a
30、nd retrieval. The holdings reported in this schema can relate to one or more bibliographic resources. As this schema is employed in a query response, the bibliographic resource or resources will be known, therefore detailed resource description is out of scope for this International Standard. This s
31、chema can be incorporated as a fragment within other XML bibliographic resource descriptions such as MODS. SANS 20775:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .SANS 20775:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved s
32、ubscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20775:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 1Information and documentation Schema for holdings information 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a schema designed to cover the holdings of all types of resources, physi
33、cal and electronic, all types of resource format such as printed text, visual images, sound recordings, videos, electronic media and resources published or issued once such as monographs or those published serially or in part. Though it is designed to be used as a schema in query responses, this Int
34、ernational Standard does not specify a query and response (such as SRU, Z39.50 or Open Search) including search attributes and index definition. This International Standard facilitates the interactive exchange of a combination of stable and dynamic information. How data is gathered and assembled to
35、populate the schema for holdings is outside the scope of this International Standard. Detailed resource description is outside the scope of this International Standard as is also detailed information on serials designed for claiming missing issues. 2 Normative references The following referenced doc
36、uments are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 4217, Codes for the representation of currencies and funds ISO 8459, Info
37、rmation and documentation Classification of bibliographic data elements for use in data interchange 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply 3.1.1 access ability to open and view an electronic re
38、source including an electronic document and a database index 3.1.2 bibliographic resource entity, either serial or non-serial, that forms the basis for a single resource description SANS 20775:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SAB
39、S .ISO 20775:2009(E) 2 ISO 2009 All rights reserved3.1.3 chronology indication of the date of publication or date of issue of a component of a multi-part resource, distinguishing it from other components of the same resource 3.1.4 component unique bibliographic part of a set, such as a volume of a s
40、erial or multi-volume work 3.1.5 copy tangible instance of a bibliographic resource or set, whether physical or electronic, comprising one or more pieces 3.1.6 enumeration alpha-numeric identification of a component of a multi-part resource, such as a volume or issue 3.1.7 holdings information that
41、describes, analyses and controls copies associated with a bibliographic resource 3.1.8 piece unit of a copy on which transactions can be made, such as a physical part that can be lent or reserved, or an electronic file that can be downloaded or accessed 3.1.9 set collection of components of a biblio
42、graphic resource including multi-volume publications and resources published serially, often received by a subscription purchase 3.2 Abbreviated terms Abbreviated term Description URL address COPAC COPAC Academic and National Library catalogue, U.K. http:/copac.ac.uk/ COUNTER Counting Online Usage o
43、f NeTworked Electronic Resources http:/www.projectcounter.org/ DanBib Danish Union Catalogue http:/www.danbib.dk/index.php?doc=english DCB Direct Consortia Borrowing GBV GBV Common Library Network of the German States Bremen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Schleswig-
44、Holstein, Thringen and the Foundation of Prussian Cultural Heritage. http:/www.gbv.de/en/ ILL Inter-library loan LDAP Lightweight directory access protocol IETC (Internet Engineering Task Force) RFC 4510 http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4510 MARC 21 Holdings MARC 21 concise format for holdings data, Lib
45、rary of Congress http:/www.loc.gov/marc/holdings/ MODS Metadata object description schema, Library of Congress http:/www.loc.gov/standards/mods/ SANS 20775:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 20775:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rig
46、hts reserved 3Abbreviated term Description URL address NCIP ANSI/NISO Z39.83-1 Circulation Interchange Part 1: Protocol (NCIP) http:/www.niso.org/standards/ ONIX ONIX for Books Product Information Message ONIX for serials in development http:/www.editeur.org/onix.html OPAC Online public access catal
47、ogue. A generic term used by libraries and makers of computer software for libraries OpenSearch OpenSearch is a collection of simple formats for the sharing of search results. http:/www.opensearch.org/Specifications/OpenSearch/1.1#OpenSearch_description_document OpenURL ANSI/NISO Z39.88 The OpenURL
48、Framework for Context-Sensitive Services http:/alcme.oclc.org/openurl/servlet/OAIHandler?verb=ListSets OpenURL Request Transfer Message OpenURL Request Transfer Message Community Profile http:/www.openurl.info/registry/docs/pro/info:ofi/pro:rtm-2007 SRU Search Retrieve via URL, Library of Congress h
49、ttp:/www.loc.gov/standards/sru/ SUDOC Systme universitaire de documentation, ABES (Agence bibliographique de lenseignement suprieur), France http:/www.sudoc.abes.fr/LNG=EN/ XACML eXtensible Access Control Markup Language, OASIS standards organization http:/xml.coverpages.org/xacml.html XML Extensible Markup Language, W3C World Wide Web Consortium http:/www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/ WorldCat World network of library content and services, OCLC, Online Computer Library Center, Inc. http:/www.worldcat.org/
