1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA
2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any
3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-22521-6 SANS 20864:2009Edition 1ISO 20864:2004Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Footwear Test methods for stiffeners and toepuffs M
4、echanical characteristics This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 20864: 2004 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 42
5、8 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 20864:2009 Edition 1 ISO 20864:2004 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS SC 1016A, Test methods leather and footwear Test methods for leather and foo
6、twear, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in July 2009. Reference numberISO 20864:2004(E)ISO 2004INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO20864First edition2004-12-01Footwear Test methods for stiffeners
7、 and toepuffs Mechanical characteristics Chaussures Mthodes dessai pour contreforts et bouts durs Caractristiques mcaniques SANS 20864:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 20864:2004(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may cont
8、ain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibi
9、lity of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation par
10、ameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2004 All rights reserved. Unless otherw
11、ise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright
12、office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2004 All rights reservedSANS 20864:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SAB
13、S .ISO 20864:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. E
14、ach member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internati
15、onal Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standa
16、rds adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
17、 of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 20864 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 216, Footwear, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation bet
18、ween ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). Throughout the text of this document, read “.this European Standard.” to mean “.this International Standard.”. Annex ZA provides a list of corresponding International and European Standards for which equivalents are not given in the text. SANS 20864:2009This s ta
19、ndard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 20864:2004(E) iv ISO 2004 All rights reservedContents page Forewordv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions .1 4 Apparatus and material.1 4.1 General1 4.2 Methods 1 and 2.1 4.3 Me
20、thod 1 (only) 4 4.4 Method 2 (only) 4 4.5 Method 3 .4 4.6 All methods 5 5 Sampling and conditioning.9 5.1 Method 1 .95.2 Method 2 .10 5.3 Method 3 .11 6 Procedure (all methods)12 6.1 Shape retention value .12 6.1.1 Dry testing 12 6.1.2 Wet testing12 6.2 Collapsing load of the test specimen 12 6.2.1
21、Dry testing 12 6.2.2 Wet testing13 6.3 Shape retention after ten collapses.13 6.3.1 Dry testing 13 6.3.2 Wet testing13 7 Expression of results 13 7.1 Shape retention13 7.2 Collapsing load 14 7.3 Shape retention after ten collapses.14 7.4 Resilience .14 7.5 Moisture resistance .14 8 Test report 14 An
22、nex ZA (normative) Normative references to International publications with their corresponding European publications15 Bibliography16 SANS 20864:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 20864:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserve
23、d vForeword This document (EN ISO 20864:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 309 “Footwear“, the secretariat of which is held by AENOR, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 216 “Footwear“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by
24、 publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2005. This document includes a Bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the fol
25、lowing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swed
26、en, Switzerland and United Kingdom. SANS 20864:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .SANS 20864:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 20864:2004(E) ISO
27、2004 All rights reserved 11 Scope This document specifies three methods for determining the shape retention properties and compression strength of a domed test specimen. These methods are the following and they are applicable to footwear toepuff and stiffener: Method 1: Applicable to heat activated
28、materials Method 2: Applicable to solvent activated materials Method 3: Applicable to non-thermoplastic fibreboard NOTE Although it is usual to determine both the shape retention properties and the compression strength of a domed test specimen, either can be determined alone by carrying out the proc
29、edures relating to the respective property. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any ame
30、ndments) applies. EN 12222, Footwear - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing of footwear and components for footwear. EN ISO 7500-1, Metallic materials - Verification of static uniaxial testing machines - Part 1: Tension/compression testing machines - Verification and calibration of the
31、force-measuring system (ISO 7500-1:2004). 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 shape retention aptitude of the material to maintain the original shape (dome) after loading the test piece several times 3.2 compression strength force
32、 required to deform the test piece in determined extent 4 Apparatus and material 4.1 General The following apparatus and material shall be used. 4.2 Methods 1 and 2 4.2.1 A dome forming tool made of a rigid heat and solvent resistant material and consisting of: 4.2.1.1 A dome capped piston of diamet
33、er 47,5 mm 0,5 mm and dome of curvature radius 35,0 mm 0,5 mm. This will produce a dome of height 9,3 mm 0,2 mm. SANS 20864:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 20864:2004(E) 2 ISO 2004 All rights reserved4.2.1.2 A metal cy
34、linder with: an internal diameter less than 48 mm but large enough to allow the piston (4.2.1.1) to move freely within it; a length of at least 25 mm; a clamping ring flange on one end to take the clamping ring as specified (4.2.1.4). 4.2.1.3 Means of holding the piston to the cylinder in a position
35、 such that the edge of the domed cap is aligned with the outer surface of the clamping ring flange. 4.2.1.4 A clamping ring with: an internal diameter of less than 48 mm but large enough to allow the piston (4.2.1.1) to move freely within it; an external diameter and design of any surface pattern th
36、at should ensure that the test specimen does not slip during the test, and should neither stretch nor compress the central area of the test specimen as it is clamped; a method of tightening the clamping ring to the clamping flange on the end of the cylinder (4.2.1.2). A diagram of the apparatus is g
37、iven in Figure 1. SANS 20864:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 20864:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 3Key 1 Clamping ring (4.2.1.4) 2 Test specimen 3 Metal cylinder (4.2.1.2) 4 Piston Figure 1 Dome forming tool 4.2.
38、1.5 A device, such as a press, for forcing the piston (4.2.1.1) into the metal cylinder (4.2.1.2). 4.2.2 A device, such as a press knife, for cutting circular test specimens of diameter to fit the dome forming tool (4.2.1). 4.2.3 Thin polyethylene sheet material. 4.2.4 A device, such as a press knif
39、e, for cutting circular polyethylene rings of suitable diameter for the dome forming tool (4.2.1). 4.2.5 An electric fan. SANS 20864:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 20864:2004(E) 4 ISO 2004 All rights reserved4.3 Metho
40、d 1 (only) 4.3.1 A fan assisted oven capable of maintaining a temperature of 80 C 5 C. 4.3.2 Heat resistant gloves. 4.4 Method 2 (only) 4.4.1 Acetone or other solvent recommended by the material manufacturer. 4.4.2 Silicone based release agent in the form of a spray. 4.5 Method 3 4.5.1 A two part me
41、tal mould (see Figure 2) with: a lower block having a spherical recess of diameter 47,5 mm 0,5 mm, depth 9,3 mm 0,2 mm and radius of curvature 35,0 mm 0,5 mm; an upper block having a downward facing spherical dome of the same dimensions as the spherical recess in the lower block, such that the dome
42、will fit into the recess; a mechanism for holding together the two halves of the mould. SANS 20864:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 20864:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 5Key 1 Spherical dome 2 Test specimen 3 Sphe
43、rical recess Figure 2 Two part metal mould 4.5.2 A hydraulic press capable of applying a force of up to 120 kN 10 kN to the mould. 4.5.3 A device, such as a press knife, for cutting circular test specimens of diameter to fit the mould (4.5.1). 4.5.4 A source of steam, such as an electric kettle whic
44、h can be kept boiling. 4.5.5 Thongs or similar apparatus for holding test specimens in a jet of steam. 4.6 All methods 4.6.1 A height gauge (see Figure 3), consisting of: 4.6.1.1 A flat plate with: a clamping ring meeting the requirements of (4.2.1.4) fitted on its lower surface; means of supporting
45、 the plate so that: it is horizontal; SANS 20864:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 20864:2004(E) 6 ISO 2004 All rights reserved the clamping ring is lowermost; there is at least 20 mm of clearance below the plate. a hole
46、 through the plate which is at the centre of the clamping ring and of diameter less than the clamping ring but large enough to allow the spindle of the thickness gauge (4.6.1.2) to move freely within it. 4.6.1.2 A thickness gauge which: has a spindle with a spherical lower surface of radius 1,5 mm 0
47、,2 mm. applies a force of 0,55 N 0,10 N to the spindle. is capable of measuring to the nearest 0,05 mm. is mounted so that the spindle passes vertically through the hole in the flat plate (4.6.1.1). SANS 20864:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing c
48、lients of the SABS .ISO 20864:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 7Key 1 Thickness gauge (4.6.1.2) 2 Flat plate (4.6.1.1) 3 Clamping ring 4 Test specimen Figure 3 Height gauge 4.6.2 A device that can be used to cover the hole in the flat plate (4.6.1.1) from the lower surface. The device should hav
49、e a flat face such that, when placed over the hole, it provides a surface which is flush with the lower surface of the flat plate. A metal cylinder is suitable. 4.6.3 A tensile testing machine with: 4.6.3.1 A jaw separation rate of 50 mm/min 5 mm/min. SANS 20864:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 20864:2004(E) 8 ISO 2004 All rights reserved4.6.3.2 A force range appropriate
