1、 I ANSI/TIA/EIA-637-A-1999 Approved: September 9, 1999 TIALEIA STANDARD Short Message Service for Spread Spectrum Systems TIAIEIA-637-A (Upgrade and Revision of TIAIEwIS-637) SEPTEMBER 1999 TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Elertronie Industries Alliance 1 NOTICE TWIA Engineering Standards an
2、d Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for his parti
3、cular need. Existence of such Standards and Publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or nonmember of MIA from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications, nor shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use
4、by those other than TWIA members, whether the standard is to be used either domestically or internationally. Standards and Publications are adopted by MIA in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIARIA does not assume any liability to any pa
5、tent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard or Publication. This Standard does not purport to address all safety problems associated with its use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish
6、appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations before its use. (From Standards Proposal No. 4391, formulated under the cognizance of the TIA TR-45.5 Subcommittee on Spread Spectrum Digital Technology.) Published by TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASS
7、OCIATION 1999 Standards and Technology Department 2500 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, VA 22201 PRICE: Please refer to current Catalog of PUBLICATIONS or call Global Engineering Documents, USA and Canada (1-800-854-7179) International (303-397-7956) EIA ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES ALLIANCE STANDARDS and ENGIN
8、EERING All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A. . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 TIA/EIA-637-A PREFACE These technical requirements form a standard for a Short Message Service (SMS), providing delivery of text and numeric info
9、rmation for paging, messaging. and voice mail notification. This standard includes Service Option 6 and Service Option 14 (as assigned in TSB58-A), which support delivery of short messages on CDMA Tratliic Channels. Service Option 6 and Service Option 14 conform to the general requirements for servi
10、ce options specified in TIA/EIA-95-B, Mobile Station-Base Station Compa.tibWy Standard for Dual- Mode Spread Spectrum Systems, TSB74, Support for 14.4 kbps Data Rate and PCS Interaction for Spread Spectrum Cellular Systems, and ANSI J-STD-008, Personal Station- Base Station Coem Requirements for 1.8
11、 to 2.0 GHz Code Division Multiple Access (CDM.4) Personal Communications Systems. A mobile station can obtain Short Message Service operating in either the analog or the spread spectrum (CDMA) mode when it conforms to this standard and any of the following standards: TIA/EIA-95-B. TIA/EIA/IS-95-A (
12、inclusive of text adopted by TSB74). ANSI J-STD-008. This standard does not address the quality or reliability of Short Message Service, nor does it cover equipment performance or measurement procedures. SECTION SUMMARY 1. Introduction. This section defines the terms, references, protocols and netwo
13、rk reference model used in this document. 2. SMS Relay Layer. This section defines the requirements for the lower layer of the SMS bearer service protocols. The SMS Relay Layer provides the interface between the Transport Layer and the Link Layer used for message transmission. 3. SMS Transport Layer
14、 This section defines the requirements for the upper layer of the SMS bearer service protocols. The SMS Transport Layer manages the end- to-end delivery of messages. 4. SMS Teleservice Layer. This section defines the requirements for the SMS Teleservice Layer, which provides application-level data
15、formats and procedures. NOTES l. The following verbal forms are used: Shall“ and “shall not“ identify requirements to be followed strictly to conform to the standard and from which no deviation is permitted. “Should“ and should not“ indicate that one of several possibilities is recommended as partic
16、ularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others: that a certain course of action is preferred but not necessarily required: or that (in the negative form) a certain possibility or course of action is discouraged but not prohibited. “May“ and need not“ indicate a course of action permissible
17、within i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2. 3. 4. the limits of the standard. Can” and cannot” are used for statements of possibility and capability, whether material, physical. or causal. Footnotes appear at various points in this specification to elaborate and to further clarify it
18、ems discussed in the body of the specification. Unless indicated otherwise, this document presents numbers in decimal form. Binary numbers are distinguished in the text by the use of single quotation marks. In some tables, binary values may appear without single quotation marks if table notation cle
19、arly specifies that values are binary. The character x is used to represent a bit of unspecified value. For example xxxOOO1O represents any 8-bit binary value such that the least significant five bits equal O00 1 O. Hexadecimal numbers (base 16) are distinguished in the text by use of the form Oxh .
20、 h where h .h represents a string of hexadecimal digits. For example, olafal represents a number whose binary value is O0 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 O 1 O000 1 and whose decimal value is 12193. Note that the exact number of bits in the binary representation of a hexadecimal number strictly depends upon the imple
21、mentation requirements for the variable being represented. Base station” refers to the functions performed on the land side, which are typically distributed among a cell, a sector of a cell, and a mobile communications switching center. ii STD-EIA TIA/EIA/b37-A-ENGL 1999 II 3234bUO Ob28L74 912 R TIA
22、/EIA-637-A SECTION SUMMARY . i NOTES . i 1 Introduction . 1-i 1 . 1 General Description . 1-1 1.2 Terms . 1-2 1.3 References 1-4 1.4 Network Reference Model . 1-6 1.5 SMS Protocols 1-7 2 SMS Relay Layer 2-1 2.1 Introduction . 2-1 2.2 Overview 2.1 2.2.1 Model of Operation . 2-1 2.2. 1 . 1 Um Interfac
23、e 2-1 2.2.1.2 N (Intersystem) Interface 2-2 2.2.2 Relay Layer Functions 2-2 2.2.3 Service Description 2-3 2.2.3.1 Service Primitives 2.3 2.2.3. 1 . 1 Um Interface Primitives 2-5 2.2.3.1.2 N Interface Primitives . 2-6 2.2.3.2 Services Provided by the Relay Layer . 2-7 2.2.3.2.1 Point-to-Point 2-7 2.2
24、3.2.2 Broadcast . 2-7 2.2.3.3 Services Required hm TLA/EIA-95-B Protocol Layers 2-7 2.2.3.4 Services Required from Intersystem Links . 2-8 2.3 Elements ofbcedures . 2.8 2.3.1 Formats of Fields . 2-8 2.3.2 Error Codes 2-8 2.4 Definition of Procedures 2-8 2.4.1 Mobile Station Procedures . 2-8 2.4.1.1
25、 Point-to-point Procedures 2-8 2.4. 1 . 1 . 1 Paging Channel Procedures . 2-9 2.4.1.1.1.1 Mobile SMS Message Termination . 2-9 2.4. 1 . 1 . 1.2 Mobile SMS Message Origination . 2-9 2.4. 1 . 1.2 Mobile Station Traffic Channel Procedures . 2-10 2.4.1.1.2.1 Negotiation for the SMS Service Option . 2-10
26、 2.4.1.1.2.1.1 Procedures Using Service Option Negotiation 2-11 2.4.1.1.2.1.2 Procedures Using Service Negotiation 2-11 2.4.1.1.2.2 Mobile SMS Message Termination . 2-12 2.4.1.1.2.3 Traffic Channel Setup 2-13 2.4. 1 . 1.2.4 Mobile Station Message Origination in the Conversation Substate2- 13 2.4.1.2
27、 Broadcast Procedures 2-14 2.4.1.2.1 Paging Channel Procedures for Broadcast SMS 2-15 2.4.1.2.2 Traffic Channel Procedures . 2-15 2.4.2 Base Station Procedures . Um Interface 2-16 2.4.2.1 Point-to-point Pocus . 2-16 2.4.2. 1 . 1 Paging Channel Procedures . 2-16 2.4.2.1.1.1 Mobile SMS Message Origtio
28、n . 2-16 2.4.2.1.1.2 Mobile SMS Message Tennination . 2-16 2.4.2.1.2 Base Station Traffic Channel Procedures 2-17 2.4.2.1.2.1 Negotiation for the SMS Service Option . 2-17 2.4.2.1.2.1.1 Procedures Using Service Option Negotiation 2-18 2.4.2.1.2.1.2 Procedures Using Service Negotiation 2-18 2.4.2.1.2
29、2 Mobile SMS Message Origination . 2. 18 2.4.2.1.2.3 Traffc Channel Setup 2-19 2.4.2.1.2.4 Mobile Station Message Termination in the Conversation Substate2- 19 2.4.2.2 Broadcast Procedures 2-20 2.4.3 Base Station Procedures. N Interface . 2-21 3 SMS Transport Layer . 3-1 3.1 Introduction . 3-1 3.2
30、Overview 3-1 3.2.1 Model of Operation 3-1 3.2.2 Transport Layer Functions 3-1 3.2.2.1 Bearer Service End Po in. . 3-1 iv STDoEIA TIA/EIA/b37-A-ENGL L999 I 3234b00 0628L7b 795 e 3.2.2.2 Bearer Service Relay Points . 3-1 3.2.3 Service Description 3. 2 3.2.3.1 Teleservice Interface 3-2 3.2.3.2 Services
31、 Required from the Relay Layer . 3-2 3.3 Defnition of Procedures 3-2 3.3.1 Relay Point Procedures. Base Station 3-2 3.3.2 End Point Procedures. Mobile Station 3-4 3.3.3 Authentication Procedures . 3-6 3.3.3.1 Mobile Station Procedures . 3-6 3.3.3.2 Base Station Procedures 3-6 3.4 Transport Layer Mes
32、sages . 3.7 3.4.1 Message Format . 3-7 3.4.2 Message Definitions . 3-8 3.4.2.1 SMS Point-to-Point Message . 3-8 3.4.2.2 SMS Broadcast Message 3-8 3.4.2.3 SMS Acknowledge Message . 3-9 3.4.3 Parameter Definitions 3-9 3.4.3.1 Teleservice Identifier 3-10 3.4.3.2 Service Category 3. 11 3.4.3.3 Address P
33、arameters . 3-14 3.4.3.4 Subaddress 3. 17 3.4.3.5 Bearer Reply Option 3. 19 3.4.3.6 Cause Codes 3-20 3.4.3.7 Bearer Data . 3-21 4 SMS Teleservice Layer . 4-1 4.1 Introduction . 4-1 4.2 Overview . -4-1 4.3 Teleservice Procedures . 4-1 4.3.1 General 41 4.3.1.1 Mobile Station Message Termination . 4-1
34、4.3.1.2 Mobile Station Message Origination 4-2 4.3.1.3 Broadcast Messaging Service 4-2 V STD-EIA TIA/EIA/b37-A-ENGL L999 U 3234b00 Ob28L77 624 H TIA/EIA-637-A 4.3.1.4 Analog Mode SMS Services . 4-2 4.3.1.4.1 Extended Protocol SMS Services . 4-3 4.3.1.4.2 Alert With Info SMS Services . 4.4 4.3.1.5 Se
35、tting of Message Identifier Field . 4-5 4.3.1.6 Unique Message Identification 4-5 4.3.2 IS-91 Extended Protocol Enhanced Services . 4-6 4.3.3 Wireless Paging Teleservice IWPT) 4-6 4.3.4 Wireless Messaging Telesewice (WMT) 4-8 4.3.5 Voice Mail Notification 4-10 4.3.6 Wireless Application Protocol NAP
36、) 4-10 4.4 Telesemice Message Contents . 4-12 4.4.1 SMS Deliver Message . 4. 12 4.4.2 SMS Submit Message 4-13 4.4.3 SMS Cancellation Message 4-14 4.4.4 SMS User Acknowledgment Message . 4-15 4.4.5 SMS Delivery Acknowledgment Message . 4-16 4.5 Bearer Data Subparameters 4. 17 4.5.1 Message Identifier
37、 4-18 4.5.2 User Data . 4-20 4.5.3 User Response Code 4-22 4.5.4 Message Center Time Stamp 4-23 4.5.5 Validity Period - Absolute 4-25 4.5.6 Validity Period - Relative 4-27 4.5.7 Deferred Delivery Time . Absolute . 4.29 4.5.8 Deferred Delivery Time . Relative . 4-31 4.5.9 Priority Indicator 4.32 4.5.
38、10 Privacy Indicator 4.33 4.5.11 Reply Option 4-34 4.5.12 Number of Messages 4-35 4.5.13 Alert on Message Delivery . 4-36 4.5.14 Language Indicator 4-37 4.5.15 Call-Back Number . 4-38 vi STDmEIA TIA/EIA/b37-A-ENGL 1997 llpl 3234600 Ob28118 5bf4 4.5.16 Message Display Mode . 4-. 4.5.17 Multiple Encod
39、ing User Data 4-42 vii TIA/EIA-637-A Figure 1.4- 1 . Simplified SMS Reference Model 1-6 Figure 1.5- 1 . SMS Protocol Stack 1-7 Figure 2.2.3.1- 1 . Primitive Types . 2-3 Table 2.2.3.1- 1 . Um Interface Primitive Types 2-4 Table 2.2.3.1-2. U, Interface primitives 2-4 Table 2.2.3. 1 . 1- 1 . Relay Laye
40、r Service Primitives, Um Interface . 2-5 Table 2.2.3.1.1-2. RLDATA primitive Parameters. Um Interface . 2-5 Table 2.2.3.1.2-1. Relay Layer Service Primitives. N Interface 2-6 Table 3.4-1. SMS Transport Layer Messages 3-7 Table 3.4.2.1- 1 . SMS Point-to-Point Message Parameters . 3-8 Table 3.4.2.2- 1
41、 . SMS Broadcast Message Parameters 3-8 Table 3.4.2.3-1. SMS Acknowledge Message Parameters . 3-9 Table 3.4.3- 1 . Parameter Identifiers . 3.9 Table 3.4.3.3-1. Data Network Address Number Types 3-15 Table 3.4.3.4- 1 . Subaddress Type Values 3. 18 Table 4.3.1.3- 1 . SMS Deliver Message Subparameters,
42、 Broadcast Messaging SeIvice 4-2 Table 4.3.1.4.1- 1 . Bearer Data Subparameters for IS-9 1 Extended Protocol Messages . 4-3 Table 4.3.2-1. SMS Deliver Message Subparameters. IS-91 . 4-6 Table 4.3.3- 1 . SMS Deliver Message Subparameters . WPT 4-7 Table 4.3.3-2. SMS Submit Message Subparameters. WPT
43、4-7 Table 4.3.4- 1 . SMS Deliver Message Subparameters . WMT . 4-9 Table 4.3.5- 1 . SMS Deliver Message Subparameters. VMN 4. 10 Table 4.3.6- 1 . SMS Deliver Message Subparameters. WAP 4-11 Table 4.3.6-2. SMS Submit Message Subparameters. WAP . 4-11 Table 4.4.1-1. SMS Deliver Message Subparameters .
44、 4-12 Table 4.4.2-1. SMS Submit Message Subparamete rs . 4-13 Table 4.4.3-1. SMS Cancellation Message Subparameters 4-14 Table 4.4.4-1. SMS User Acknowledgment Message Subparamete rs . 4-15 Table 4.4.5- 1 . SMS Delivery Acknowledgment Message Subparameters . 4-16 Table 4.5-1. Bearer Data Subparamete
45、r Identifiers 4-17 Table 4.5.1 . 1 . Message %es . 4-18 STD.EIA TIAIEIAlb37-A-ENGL L999 PI 3234600 Oh28L80 LLL II TIA/EZA-637-A Table 4.5.6- 1 . Coding of Relative Time Fields . 4.28 Table 4.5.9- 1 . Priority Indicator Values 4-32 Table 4.5.1 O- 1 . Privacy Indicator Values 4.33 Table 4.5.10- 1 . Pr
46、ivacy Indicator Values 4.36 Table 4.5.1 O- 1 . Privacy Indicator Values 4.40 ix TIA/EIA-637-A No text. X STD-EIA TIA/EIA/b37-A-ENGL 1999 SS 3234b00 0628282 T79 H 1 2 7 8 9 10 31 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 26 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 1 INTRODUCTION l. 1 General Description The Short
47、Message Service (SMS) allows the exchange of short messages between a mobile station and the wireless system, and between the wireless system and an external device capable of transmitting and optionally receiving short messages. The external device may be a voice telephone, a data terminal or a sho
48、rt message entry system. The Short Message Semice consists of message entry features, administration features, and message transmission capabilities. These features are distributed between a wireless system and the SMS message center MC) that together make up the SMS system. The MC may be either sep
49、arate from or physically integrated into the wireless system. Short message entry features are provided through interfaces to the MC and the mobile station. Senders use these interfaces to enter short messages, intended destination addresses, and various delivery options. MC interfaces may include features such as audio response prompts and DTMF reception for dial-in access from voice telephones, as well as appropriate menus and message entry protocols for dial-in or dedicated data terminal access. Mobile station interfaces may include keyboard and display featu
