TIA TSB-902 BAAA-2005 Wideband Air Interface (WAI) Overview- Public Safety Wideband Data Standards Project-Digital Radio Technical Standards《公共安全宽带数据标准项目 数字无线电技术标准》.pdf

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1、 TSB-902.BAAA-2005 APPROVED: MAY 18, 2005 REAFFIRMED: APRIL 23, 2013 TSB-902.BAAA May 2005Wideband Air Interface (WAI) Overview-Public Safety Wideband Data Standards Project- Digital Radio Technical Standards NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest

2、 through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for their particular need. The existence of such Standards and Public

3、ations shall not in any respect preclude any member or non-member of TIA from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications. Neither shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by Non-TIA members, either domestically or in

4、ternationally. Standards and Publications are adopted by TIA in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIA does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard or Public

5、ation. This Standard does not purport to address all safety problems associated with its use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitati

6、ons before its use. (From Project No. PN-3-0182-RF1, formulated under the cognizance of the TR-8 Mobile and Personal Private and Radio Standards. TR-8.5 Subcommittee on Signaling and Data Transmission). Published by TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Technology (b) there is no assurance that th

7、e Document will be approved by any Committee of TIA or any other body in its present or any other form; (c) the Document may be amended, modified or changed in the standards development or any editing process. The use or practice of contents of this Document may involve the use of intellectual prope

8、rty rights (“IPR”), including pending or issued patents, or copyrights, owned by one or more parties. TIA makes no search or investigation for IPR. When IPR consisting of patents and published pending patent applications are claimed and called to TIAs attention, a statement from the holder thereof i

9、s requested, all in accordance with the Manual. TIA takes no position with reference to, and disclaims any obligation to investigate or inquire into, the scope or validity of any claims of IPR. TIA will neither be a party to discussions of any licensing terms or conditions, which are instead left to

10、 the parties involved, nor will TIA opine or judge whether proposed licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or non-discriminatory. TIA does not warrant or represent that procedures or practices suggested or provided in the Manual have been complied with as respects the Document or its contents.

11、 If the Document contains one or more Normative References to a document published by another organization (“other SSO”) engaged in the formulation, development or publication of standards (whether designated as a standard, specification, recommendation or otherwise), whether such reference consists

12、 of mandatory, alternate or optional elements (as defined in the TIA Engineering Manual, 4thedition) then (i) TIA disclaims any duty or obligation to search or investigate the records of any other SSO for IPR or letters of assurance relating to any such Normative Reference; (ii) TIAs policy of encou

13、ragement of voluntary disclosure (see Engineering Manual Section 6.5.1) of Essential Patent(s) and published pending patent applications shall apply; and (iii) Information as to claims of IPR in the records or publications of the other SSO shall not constitute identification to TIA of a claim of Ess

14、ential Patent(s) or published pending patent applications. TIA does not enforce or monitor compliance with the contents of the Document. TIA does not certify, inspect, test or otherwise investigate products, designs or services or any claims of compliance with the contents of the Document. ALL WARRA

15、NTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS, ITS FITNESS OR APPROPRIATENESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, ITS MERCHANTABILITY AND ITS NONINFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTYS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. TIA E

16、XPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CONTENTS COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE, RULE OR REGULATION, OR THE SAFETY OR HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE CONTENTS OR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE REFERRED TO IN THE

17、DOCUMENT OR PRODUCED OR RENDERED TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTENTS. TIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY USE OF THE CONTENTS CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (IN

18、CLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR THE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMEN

19、TAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. WAI Overview TSB-902.BAAA i Foreword (This foreword is not part of this standard.) This document has been published by the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) in accord

20、ance with the terms and conditions provided for in a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) executed by and between the TIA, the Associated Public-Safety Communications Officials (APCO), the National Association of State Telecommunications Directors (NASTD), and the various agencies of the Federal govern

21、ment (FED). This Telecommunications System Bulletin (TSB) is being promulgated and maintained by the TR-8.5 Signaling and Data Transmission committee, and working groups under the sponsorship of the Telecommunications Industry Association. This document has been published as a TSB because it contain

22、s useful technical information on emerging digital techniques for Land Mobile Radio Service. In particular, it generally describes the wideband air interface. Generally, the wideband air interface has been developed by TIA TR-8.5 to be consistent with the Statement of Requirements adopted by the Nat

23、ional Coordination Committees Interoperability Subcommittee, WG6 Wideband Data. This document references that the primary user needs document is the “APCO Project 25/34 Statement of Requirements (P34SOR)”. This Wideband Air Interface Overview provides a general description and framework for the WAI

24、protocol communications stack. A protocol layer model using primitive interfaces is also presented to aid the reader in understanding the functionality of each protocol layer. The TIA makes no claims as to the applicability of the information contained in this document for any purpose although it is

25、 believed that the information may prove to be invaluable to designers of wideband data compliant equipment. Some aspects of the specifications contained in this document may not have been fully operationally tested; however, a great deal of time and good faith effort has been invested in the prepar

26、ation of this document to ensure the accuracy of the information it contains. While all reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of this document, it should be understood that significant work remains in fully developing the standard series and this document may be updated as necessa

27、ry. TSB-902.BAAA WAI Overview ii Patent Identification The readers attention is called to the possibility that compliance with this document may require the use of one or more inventions covered by patent rights. By publication of this document no position is taken with respect to the validity of th

28、ose claims or any patent rights in connection therewith. The patent holders so far identified have, we believe, filed statements of willingness to grant licenses under those rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. The following

29、patent holders and patents have been identified in accordance with the TIA intellectual property rights policy: None currently identified TIA shall not be responsible for identifying patents for which licenses may be required by this document or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or sc

30、ope of those patents that are brought to its attention. WAI Overview TSB-902.BAAA iii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SCOPE1 2. TERMS.3 3. WAI COMMUNICATIONS STACK ARCHITECTURE.5 3.1 WAI PROTOCOL MODELS5 3.1.1 Upper WAI Logical Protocol Model .5 3.1.2 Lower WAI Logical Protocol Model .6 3.2 WAI SERVICE PRIMITI

31、VES 6 3.2.1 WAI FNE Configuration Primitive Model.7 3.2.2 WAI Direct Configuration Primitive Model 8 3.3 USAGE OF SERVICE PRIMITIVES.9 3.3.1 Request 9 3.3.2 Indication 9 3.3.3 Response9 3.3.4 Confirm9 3.3.5 Example Primitive Flow9 4. PHYSICAL LAYER (PHY)11 4.1 ALLOCATED FUNCTIONS.11 4.1.1 Modulation

32、 and Demodulation .11 4.1.2 Radio Frequency Translation11 4.1.3 TDM Burst Definition11 4.1.4 TDM Frame Structure.11 4.1.5 Symbol Synchronization 12 4.2 CONFIGURATION MODE SPECIFICS12 4.2.1 Radio to FNE.12 4.2.2 Radio to Repeater to Radio .12 4.2.3 Radio to Radio.12 4.3 PHY SERVICE PRIMITIVES 13 4.3.

33、1 PHY Slot Service .13 4.3.2 PHY Subslot Service13 4.4 SUMMARY OF CHARACTERISTICS14 5. RADIO CHANNEL CODING (CHC) .15 5.1 ALLOCATED FUNCTIONS.15 5.1.1 Forward Error Correction 16 5.1.2 Interleaving .16 5.1.3 Symbol Mapping16 5.2 CONFIGURATION MODE SPECIFICS16 5.3 CHC SERVICE PRIMITIVES 16 5.3.1 CHC

34、Data Service.17 5.3.2 CHC Signal Service.17 6. MEDIA ACCESS CONTROL / RADIO LINK ADAPTATION LAYER (MAC/RLA).18 6.1 ALLOCATED FUNCTIONS.18 TSB-902.BAAA WAI Overview iv 6.1.1 Logical Channel Multiplexing 18 6.1.2 TDM Synchronization. 19 6.1.3 Encryption 19 6.1.4 Scrambling 19 6.1.5 Linearization. 19 6

35、.1.6 Channel Access. 19 6.1.7 MRC Power Control. 20 6.1.8 MAC Address Management 20 6.1.9 Dynamic Selection of Modulation and FEC Rate. 20 6.2 MAC/RLA SERVICE PRIMITIVES 21 6.2.1 MAC Connect . 22 6.2.2 MAC Close 22 6.2.3 MAC Data Service 22 6.2.4 MAC Signal Service23 6.2.5 MAC Response Service. 23 6

36、.2.6 MAC Broadcast Service 23 6.2.7 MAC Cancel . 24 6.2.8 MAC Select . 24 7. LOGICAL LINK CONTROL LAYER (LLC). 25 7.1 ALLOCATED FUNCTIONS 25 7.1.1 Acknowledgement of retransmission of received data 25 7.1.2 Optional extended error detection 25 7.1.3 Segmentation and re-assembly . 26 7.1.4 Flow contr

37、ol . 26 7.1.5 Windowing 26 7.2 CONFIGURATION MODE SPECIFICS . 26 7.2.1 Radio to FNE 26 7.2.2 Radio to Repeater to Radio. 26 7.2.3 Radio to Radio 26 7.3 LLC SERVICE PRIMITIVES 27 7.3.1 LLC Connect. 27 7.3.2 LLC Acknowledged Data Service . 28 7.3.3 LLC Unacknowledged Data Service. 28 7.3.4 LLC Acknowl

38、edged Signal Service. 28 7.3.5 LLC Unacknowledged Signal Service. 29 7.3.6 LLC ARP 29 7.3.7 LLC Cancel. 29 8. MOBILITY MANAGEMENT LAYER (MM) 30 8.1 ALLOCATED FUNCTIONS 30 8.1.1 Wideband Network Registration. 30 8.1.2 Network MRC Authentication. 31 8.1.3 Radio Channel Management 31 8.1.4 MRC Energy C

39、onservation. 31 8.2 CONFIGURATION MODE SPECIFICS . 31 8.2.1 Radio to FNE 32 8.2.2 Radio to Repeater to Radio. 32 8.2.3 Radio to Radio 32 8.3 MM SERVICE PRIMITIVES. 32 8.3.1 MM Configure 32 8.3.2 MM Register . 33 8.3.3 MM De-register 33 WAI Overview TSB-902.BAAA v 8.3.4 MM Authenticate .33 8.3.5 MM N

40、egotiate34 8.3.6 MM Channel Request 34 8.3.7 MM Link State .34 8.3.8 MM Page .35 9. SUBNETWORK DEPENDENT CONVERGENCE PROTOCOL LAYER (SNDCP).36 9.1 ALLOCATED FUNCTIONS.36 9.1.1 Negotiation and Maintenance of Multiple Contexts36 9.2 SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICES.37 9.2.1 Van Jacobsen TCP Header Supplementary

41、 Service37 9.2.2 UDP Header Compression Supplementary Service 37 9.2.3 Payload Data Compression Supplementary Service.38 9.3 CONFIGURATION MODE SPECIFICS38 9.3.1 Radio to FNE.38 9.3.2 Radio to Repeater to Radio .38 9.3.3 Radio to Radio.38 9.4 SNDCP/SWEP SERVICE PRIMITIVES39 9.4.1 SNDCP Service Activ

42、ation 39 9.4.2 SNDCP Service Deactivation 39 9.4.3 SNDCP Data Service.40 9.4.4 SNDCP Unit Data Service.40 9.4.5 SNDCP Cancel40 9.4.6 SWEP Data Service.41 9.4.7 SWEP Unit Data Service.41 9.4.8 SWEP Cancel 41 10. TYPICAL USER DATA FLOW EXAMPLES 42 10.1 FNE (RADIO-TO-FNE AND REPEATED) CONFIGURATIONS.42

43、 10.1.1 Example Outbound (FNE to MRC) Data Flow 42 10.1.2 Typical Inbound (MRC to FNE) Data Flow .46 10.2 DIRECT (RADIO-TO-RADIO) CONFIGURATIONS .50 10.2.1 Typical (MRC to MRC) Data Flow.50 11. REFERENCES54 TSB-902.BAAA WAI Overview vi Table of Figures FIGURE 1. EXAMPLE WAI REFERENCE AND PROTOCOL MO

44、DEL 1 FIGURE 2. TIA-902 WIDEBAND AIR INTERFACE PROTOCOL STACK. 2 FIGURE 3. UPPER WAI LOGICAL PROTOCOL MODEL . 5 FIGURE 4. LOWER WAI LOGICAL PROTOCOL MODEL 6 FIGURE 5. WAI PRIMITIVE MODEL FOR FNE CONFIGURATIONS 7 FIGURE 6. WAI PRIMITIVE MODEL FOR DIRECT CONFIGURATIONS. 8 FIGURE 7. GENERAL PRIMITIVE F

45、LOW. 10 FIGURE 8. WIDEBAND AIR INTERFACE WITH RADIO CHANNEL CODING 15 FIGURE 9. REFERENCE TRANSMITTER CONFIGURATION. 15 FIGURE 10. REFERENCE RECEIVER CONFIGURATION 16 FIGURE 11. EXAMPLE FNE TO MRC DATA FLOW. 42 FIGURE 12. EXAMPLE MRC TO FNE DATA FLOW. 46 FIGURE 13. EXAMPLE MRC TO MRC DATA FLOW 50 Li

46、st of Tables TABLE 1. PHY_SLOT STRUCTURE . 13 TABLE 2. PHY_SUBSLOT STRUCTURE 13 TABLE 3. SAM GENERAL MODULATION CHARACTERISTICS. 14 TABLE 4. IOTA GENERAL MODULATION CHARACTERISTICS 14 TABLE 5. CHC SERVICE PRIMITIVES. 16 TABLE 6. CHC_DATA STRUCTURE 17 TABLE 7. CHC_SIGNAL STRUCTURE. 17 TABLE 8. NUMBER

47、 OF MDBKS PER SLOT. 21 TABLE 9. MAC/RLA SERVICE PRIMITIVES. 21 TABLE 10. MAC_CONNECT STRUCTURE 22 TABLE 11. MAC_CLOSE STRUCTURE 22 TABLE 12. MAC_DATA STRUCTURE. 22 TABLE 13. MAC_SIGNAL STRUCTURE 23 TABLE 14. MAC_RES STRUCTURE 23 TABLE 15. MAC_BROADCAST STRUCTURE . 23 TABLE 16. MAC_CANCEL STRUCTURE.

48、24 TABLE 17. MAC_SELECT STRUCTURE 24 TABLE 18. LLC SERVICE PRIMITIVES . 27 TABLE 19. LLC_CONNECT STRUCTURE 27 TABLE 20. LLC_DATA STRUCTURE 28 TABLE 21. LLC_UDATA STRUCTURE 28 TABLE 22. LLC_SIGNAL STRUCTURE . 28 TABLE 23. LLC_USIGNAL STRUCTURE 29 TABLE 24. LLC_ARP STRUCTURE. 29 TABLE 25. LLC_CANCEL S

49、TRUCTURE 29 TABLE 26. MM SERVICE PRIMITIVES 32 TABLE 27. MM_CONFIGURE STRUCTURE 32 TABLE 28. MM_REGISTER STRUCTURE 33 TABLE 29. MM_DE-REGISTER STRUCTURE 33 TABLE 30. MM_AUTHENTICATE STRUCTURE . 33 TABLE 31. MM_NEGOTIATE STRUCTURE. 34 TABLE 32. MM_CHANNEL_REQUEST STRUCTURE . 34 TABLE 33. MM_LINK_STATE STRUCTURE . 34 TABLE 34. MM_PAGE STRUCTURE 35 TABLE 35. SNDCP / SWEP SERVICE PRIMITIVES. 39 TABLE 36. SN_ACTIVATION STRUCTURE. 39 TABLE 37. SN_DEACTIVATION STRUCTURE 39 TABLE 38. SN_DATA STRUCTURE. 40 TABLE 39. SN_UDATA STRUCTURE 40 TABLE 40. SN_CANCEL STRUCTURE. 40 WAI Overview TSB-9

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