TIA-570-C-2012 Residential Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard.pdf

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1、 TIA-570-C August 2012Residential Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard ANSI/TIA-570-C-2012 APPROVED: AUGUST 16, 2012 NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitat

2、ing interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for their particular need. The existence of such Standards and Publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or non-member of TIA from manufact

3、uring or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications. Neither shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by Non-TIA members, either domestically or internationally. Standards and Publications are adopted by TIA in accordance with the Am

4、erican National Standards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIA does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard or Publication. This Standard does not purport to address all safety problems associated with i

5、ts use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations before its use. (From Project No. ANSI/TIA-PN-570-C, formulated under the cognizan

6、ce of the TIA TR-42 Telecommunications Cabling Systems, TR-42.2 Subcommittee on Residential Telecommunications Infrastructure). Published by TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Standards and Technology Department 2500 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, VA 22201 U.S.A. PRICE: Please refer to current Cat

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9、 (www.tiaonline.org) for details on how to request permission. Details are located at: http:/www.tiaonline.org/standards/catalog/info.cfm#copyright or Telecommunications Industry Association Technology (b) there is no assurance that the Document will be approved by any Committee of TIA or any other

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13、ed licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or non-discriminatory. TIA does not warrant or represent that procedures or practices suggested or provided in the Manual have been complied with as respects the Document or its contents. If the Document contains one or more Normative References to a d

14、ocument published by another organization (“other SSO”) engaged in the formulation, development or publication of standards (whether designated as a standard, specification, recommendation or otherwise), whether such reference consists of mandatory, alternate or optional elements (as defined in the

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16、6.5.1) of Essential Patent(s) and published pending patent applications shall apply; and (iii) Information as to claims of IPR in the records or publications of the other SSO shall not constitute identification to TIA of a claim of Essential Patent(s) or published pending patent applications. TIA do

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18、TATION, ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS, ITS FITNESS OR APPROPRIATENESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, ITS MERCHANTABILITY AND ITS NONINFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTYS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. TIA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE ACCURACY

19、OF THE CONTENTS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CONTENTS COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE, RULE OR REGULATION, OR THE SAFETY OR HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE CONTENTS OR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE REFERRED TO IN THE DOCUMENT OR PRODUCED OR RENDERED TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTENTS. TIA

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21、, OR THE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS

22、 WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. ANSI/TIA-570-C i Residential Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard Table of Contents FOREWORD . V 1 SCOPE. 1 2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES 1 3 DEFINITION OF TERMS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS AND UNITS OF MEASURE 2 3.1 General . 2 3.2 Definitions

23、 . 2 3.3 Acronyms and abbreviations 7 3.4 Units of measure . 8 4 REGULATORY 9 4.1 National requirements 9 4.2 Local code requirements 9 5 TOPOLOGY . 10 6 SINGLE-DWELLING RESIDENCE INFRASTRUCTURE . 12 6.1 General . 12 6.2 Voice, data and video . 12 6.2.1 General 12 6.2.2 Grades of residential cabling

24、 . 14 6.2.3 Demarcation point . 14 6.2.4 Auxiliary disconnect outlet . 15 6.2.5 Auxiliary disconnect outlet cable . 15 6.2.6 Distribution device . 15 6.2.7 Cabling 16 6.2.8 Outlet locations 17 6.2.9 Outlet cable pathways . 17 6.3 Security systems . 17 6.3.1 General 17 6.3.2 Device location 18 6.3.3

25、Cabling 18 6.3.4 System power 19 6.4 Whole-home audio cabling . 19 6.4.1 General 19 6.4.2 Device locations 20 6.4.3 Cabling 20 6.5 Control systems 21 6.5.1 General 21 6.5.2 Climate control systems 21 6.5.3 Lighting control systems 22 6.5.4 Home automation systems 22 7 MULTI-DWELLING/CAMPUS INFRASTRU

26、CTURE 23 7.1 Voice, data and video . 23 7.1.1 General 23 7.1.2 Entrance facility . 26 7.1.3 Access provider spaces and service provider spaces 27 7.1.4 Common equipment room . 27 7.1.5 Common telecommunications room 27 7.1.6 Backbone pathways 27 7.1.7 General 27 ANSI/TIA-570-C ii 7.1.8 Backbone cabl

27、ing 28 7.2 Security . 28 7.3 Control systems 28 8 CABLE AND CONNECTING HARDWARE 29 8.1 General . 29 8.2 Balanced twisted-pair cabling . 29 8.2.1 Cable . 29 8.2.2 Equipment and patch cords . 29 8.2.3 Connecting hardware 29 8.3 Broadband coaxial cabling . 31 8.4 Optical fiber cabling 31 8.4.1 Cable .

28、31 8.4.2 Equipment and patch cords . 31 8.4.3 Connecting hardware 31 8.5 Multi-conductor cabling . 32 8.5.1 Security cable 32 8.5.2 Control cable . 32 8.5.3 Whole home audio cable . 32 9 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS 34 9.1 General . 34 9.1.1 Cable placement . 34 9.1.2 Firestopping . 34 9.1.3 Secondary

29、protection 34 9.1.4 Electromagnetic compatibility 35 9.2 Balanced twisted-pair cabling . 35 9.2.1 Bend radius . 35 9.2.2 Pulling tension . 35 9.2.3 Connecting hardware 36 9.2.4 Cross-connect jumpers and patch cords . 36 9.3 75-Ohm coaxial cabling 36 9.3.1 Bend radius . 36 9.3.2 Pulling tension . 36

30、9.3.3 Coaxial outlet and distribution device connector . 36 9.3.4 Other installation guidelines 36 9.4 Optical fiber cabling 36 9.4.1 Outlet and building cable . 36 9.4.2 Connecting hardware 37 9.5 Security cabling 37 9.5.1 Device locations 37 9.5.2 Security panel 37 9.6 Control cabling 38 9.7 Whole

31、-home audio cabling . 38 9.7.1 General 38 10 FIELD TEST REQUIREMENTS . 40 10.1 General . 40 10.2 Visual examination 40 10.3 Verification 40 10.4 Qualification 41 10.5 Performance characterization . 41 10.5.1 Balanced twisted-pair cabling 41 10.5.2 Optical fiber cabling . 41 10.5.3 Broadband coaxial

32、cabling 41 ANSI/TIA-570-C iii 11 ADMINISTRATION 42 11.1 General . 42 11.2 Single-dwelling residence . 42 11.2.1 Cable identification 42 11.2.2 Outlet identification 42 11.2.3 Distribution device Identification 42 11.3 Multi-dwelling building(s) . 42 ANNEX A (INFORMATIVE) CABLING RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

33、S 43 A.1 General . 43 A.1.1 Construction 43 A.1.2 Cabling infrastructure 43 A.2 Telecommunications planning 43 A.2.1 Cable system planning 43 A.2.2 Architectural planning 43 A.2.3 Construction planning 44 A.2.4 Documentation 44 A.3 Telecommunications spaces 44 A.3.1 General 44 A.3.2 Space planning 4

34、4 A.3.3 Construction guidelines . 44 A.4 Telecommunications pathways 45 A.4.1 General 45 A.4.2 Pathways planning 45 A.4.3 Construction guidelines . 45 A.5 Telecommunications cabling (finish) 45 A.5.1 General 45 A.5.2 Construction guidelines . 45 A.6 Security of backbone 45 ANNEX B (INFORMATIVE) INST

35、ALLATION GUIDE 46 B.1 Introduction . 46 B.2 Cabling system design . 46 B.3 Bill of materials . 46 B.4 Pre-wire 46 B.5 Trim-out 47 B.6 Testing 47 B.7 Documentation 47 ANNEX C (INFORMATIVE) TYPICAL APPLICATIONS THAT INTERFACE TO RESIDENTIAL CABLING 48 ANNEX D (INFORMATIVE) BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES

36、49 List of Figures Figure 1 Relationship between relevant TIA standards vi Figure 2 Elements of generic cabling topology 3 Figure 3 Star topology 10 Figure 4 Bus and star topology 11 Figure 5 Example of an integrated telecommunications system . 12 Figure 6 Example voice, data, video cabling system f

37、or a single-dwelling residence . 13 Figure 7 Typical voice, data, video cabling system components for a single-dwelling residence . 14 ANSI/TIA-570-C iv Figure 8 Example of outlet locations within a room . 17 Figure 9 Example of a whole-home audio system . 21 Figure 10 Typical backbone cabling for a

38、 multi-floor multi-dwelling building (stacked) . 23 Figure 11 Typical backbone cabling for a multi-floor multi-dwelling building (using CTRs) 24 Figure 12 Typical backbone cabling system for a multi-dwelling building or campus environment 25 Figure 13 Typical cabling system components of a multi-dwe

39、lling or campus environment . 26 Figure 14 Telecommunications wall outlet mounting plate 30 Figure 15 Eight-position pin-pair assignment (designation T568A) . 31 Figure 16 Typical protection components for residential cabling . 34 Figure 17 RJ-31X registered jack wiring diagram 38 List of Tables Tab

40、le 1 Space allocation guidelines for the DD and associated equipment 16 Table 2 Minimum space for a CTR 27 Table 3 Cable distance based on current draw of conductors . 32 Table 4 Speaker impedance with power loss according to wire gauge and length . 33 Table 5 Coaxial cable and connector type use 36

41、 Table 6 Common applications that interface to residential cabling . 48 ANSI/TIA-570-C v FOREWORD (This foreword is not considered part of this Standard.) This Standard was developed by TIA Subcommittee TR-42.2. Approval of this Standard This Standard was approved by the Telecommunications Industry

42、Association (TIA) Subcommittee TR-42.2, TIA Engineering Committee TR-42, and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). ANSI/TIA reviews standards every 5 years. At that time, standards are reaffirmed, withdrawn, or revised according to the submitted updates. Updates to be included in the nex

43、t revision should be sent to the committee chair or to ANSI/TIA. Contributing organizations More than 30 organizations within the telecommunications industry contributed their expertise to the development of this Standard (including manufacturers, consultants, end users, and other organizations). Do

44、cuments superseded This Standard replaces ANSI/TIA-570-B, published April 29, 2004 and its addendum. This Standard incorporates and refines the technical content of: ANSI/TIA/EIA-570-B-1, Residential Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard; Addendum 1 Additional Requirements for Broadband Coaxial

45、 Cabling Relationship to other TIA standards and documents The following are related standards regarding various aspects of structured cabling that were developed and are maintained by TIA Engineering Committee TR-42. An illustrative diagram of relevant TIA standards is given in figure 1. a) Generic

46、 Telecommunications Cabling for Customer Premises (ANSI/TIA-568-C.0) b) Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard (ANSI/TIA-568-C.1); c) Balanced Twisted-Pair Telecommunications Cabling and Components Standard (ANSI/TIA-568-C.2); d) Optical Fiber Cabling Components Standard (ANSI/TIA-5

47、68-C.3); e) Broadband Coaxial Cabling and Components Standard (ANSI/TIA-568-C.4); f) Telecommunications Pathways and Spaces (ANSI/TIA-569-C); g) Administration Standard for Telecommunications Infrastructure (ANSI/TIA-606-B); h) Generic Telecommunications Bonding and Grounding (Earthing) for Customer

48、 Premises (ANSI/TIA-607-B); i) Customer-Owned Outside Plant Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard (ANSI/TIA-758-B); j) Building Automation Systems Cabling Standard (ANSI/TIA-862-A); k) Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard for Data Centers (ANSI/TIA-942); l) Telecommunications Infrastructu

49、re Standard for Industrial Premises (ANSI/TIA-1005-A); m) Requirements for Field Test Instruments and Measurements for Balanced Twisted-Pair Cabling (ANSI/TIA-1152); and, n) Healthcare Facility Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard (ANSI/TIA-1179). ANSI/TIA-570-C vi Common StandardsANSI/TIA-568-C.0(Generic)Premises StandardsANSI/TIA-568-C.1(Commercial)ANSI/TIA-568-C.2(Balanced twisted-pair)ANSI/TIA-569(Pathways and spaces)ANSI/TIA-570(Residential)Component StandardsANSI/TIA-568-C.3(Optical fiber)ANSI/TIA-606(Administration)ANSI/TIA-

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