1、 TIA STANDARD TIA-916 Recommended Minimum Performance Specification for TIA/EIA/IS-801-1 Spread Spectrum Mobile Stations TIA-916 APRIL 2002 TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION The Telecommunications Industry Association represents the communications sector of Copyright Electronic Industries Alli
2、ance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NOTICE TIA/EIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, fa
3、cilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for his particular need. Existence of such Standards and Publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or nonmember of TIA/EIA from manu
4、facturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications, nor shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by those other than TIA/EIA members, whether the standard is to be used either domestically or internationally. Standards and Publi
5、cations are adopted by TIA/EIA in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIA/EIA does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard or Publication. TIA STANDARDS TIA S
6、tandards contain information deemed to be of technical value to the industry, and are published at the request of the originating Committee without necessarily following the rigorous public review and resolution of comments which is a procedural part of the development of a TIA/EIA Standard. TIA Sta
7、ndards should be reviewed on an annual basis by the formulating Committee and a decision made on whether to proceed to develop a TIA/EIA Standard on this subject. TIA Standards must be cancelled by the Committee and removed from the TIA/EIA Standards Catalog before the end of their third year of exi
8、stence. Publication of this TIA Standard for trial use and comment has been approved by the Telecommunications Industry Association. Distribution of this TIA Standard for comment shall not continue beyond 60 months from the date of publication. It is expected that following this 36 month period, thi
9、s TIA Standard, revised as necessary, will be submitted to the American National Standards Institute for approval as an American National Standard. Suggestions for revision should be directed to: Standards that a certain course of action is preferred but not necessarily required; or that (in the neg
10、ative form) a certain possibility or course of action is discouraged but not prohibited. “May” and “need not” indicate a course of action permissible within the limits of the Standard. “Can” and “cannot” are used for statements of possibility and capability, whether material, physical, or causal. 1
11、2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 2. There are four Annexes in this Standard. Annexes A, B, C and D are normative and are considered part of this Standard. Annex D contains a data file attachment that is normative and is conside
12、red part of this Standard. 3. The terms “location” and “position” are used interchangeably throughout this document. In this respect the definition of the term differs from the historic use of location in wireless systems to identify the mobiles current serving system. 4. Those wishing to deploy sys
13、tems compliant with this Standard should also be compliant with Parts 15, 22, 24, and 27 of 18 and with the applicable rules and regulations of local administrations. g325. Those wishing to deploy systems in the United States should also take notice of the requirement to be compliant with Federal Co
14、mmunications Commission (FCC) Rulings on 911 Emergency Services. Meeting the requirements contained in this Standard does not guarantee compliance with the FCC requirements listed in 19. g32 6. The operation and messages specified in 1 apply to what is usually known as handset-based position locatio
15、n method. The testing of network-based methods is beyond the scope of this Standard. 7. Footnotes appear at various points in this Standard to elaborate and to further clarify items discussed in the body of the Standard. 8. Unless indicated otherwise, this document presents numbers in decimal form.
16、Binary numbers are distinguished in the text by the use of single quotation marks. 9. The following operators define mathematical operations: g180 indicates multiplication. / indicates division. + indicates addition. - indicates subtraction. * indicates complex conjugation. g206 indicates a member o
17、f the set. g235xg251 indicates the largest integer less than or equal to x: g2351.1g251 = 1, g2351.0g251 = 1. g233xg249 indicates the smallest integer greater or equal to x: g2331.1g249 = 2, g2332.0g249 = 2. |x| indicates the absolute value of x: |-17|=17, |17|=17. ix Copyright Electronic Industries
18、 Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-916 FOREWORD g197 indicates exclusive OR (modulo-2 addition). 1 2 3 4 min (x, y) indicates the minimum of x and y. max (x, y) indicates the maximum of x and y. x mod
19、 y indicates the remainder after dividing x by y: x mod y = x - (y g180g32g32g235x/yg251). g123 g125xRe indicates the real part of x. 5 g123 g125xIm indicates the imaginary part of x. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 9. This Standard s
20、upports testing of mobile stations compliant with 1. 10. This Standard supports testing of mobile stations that meet the minimum standards specified in 5. 11. This Standard tests only the position location functionality of a mobile station. Testing interoperation with other services, such as voice,
21、data or SMS, is beyond the scope of this document. 12. This Standard does not support testing mobile station cold start time to first fix requirements. 13. References in this document are to TIA/EIA-95-B. This Standard is equally applicable to TIA/EIA/IS-2000 and TIA/EIA/IS-2000-A. Except where expl
22、icit references are made to TIA/EIA/IS-2000, the reference to TIA/EIA-95-B can be converted directly to TIA/EIA/IS-2000 and TIA/EIA/IS-2000-A usage. 14. The terms “base station” and “base station simulator” are used interchangeably throughout this document, reflecting the fact that either type of eq
23、uipment may be used as long as all test equipment requirements given in this Standard are satisfied. 15. Some tests in this revision specify using a physical CDMA channel that is not mandatory for IS-2000-A mobile stations. If the mobile station does not support a specified physical channel, then th
24、e equivalent IS-2000-A-only physical channel should be used instead. Specifically, the Broadcast Control Channel and Forward Command Control Channel should be used in place of the Paging Channel, the Enhanced Access Channel should be used in place of the Access Channel, and the Dedicated Control Cha
25、nnel should be used in place of the Traffic (Fundamental) channel. 16. For the test parameter tables, or is specified in terms of power spectral density in a Spreading Rate 1 bandwidth. For testing applicable to Spreading Rate 3, the total received power in a Spreading Rate 3 bandwidth is effectivel
26、y 5 dB higher. 17. Wherever this document refers to CDMA System time in frames, it is taken to mean an integer value T such that: T = g235t/0.02g251,g32where t represents System Time in seconds. 18. The tests will be performed using modulated L1 carriers; however, the specification of the signal lev
27、els is based upon an unmodulated L1 carrier, referenced to the mobile station antenna input. x Copyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-916 REFERENCES The following Standards
28、contain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All Standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of app
29、lying the most recent editions of the Standards indicated below. ANSI and TIA maintain registers of currently valid national Standards published by them. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 xiCopyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permi
30、tted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-916 REFERENCES 1. TIA/EIA/IS-801-1, Position Determination Service Standard for Dual-Mode Spread Spectrum Systems, February 2001. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 2. J-STD-036, Enhanced Wireles
31、s 9-1-1 Phase 2, June 2000. 3. TSB-100, Wireless Network Reference Model, July 1988. 4. TIA/EIA-97-D, Recommended Minimum Performance Standards for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Base Stations, April 2001. 5. TIA/EIA-98-D, Recommended Minimum Performance Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Mobile Statio
32、ns, April 2001. 6. EIA/IS-19-B, Recommended Minimum Standards for 800-MHz Cellular Subscriber Units, June 1988. 7. TIA/EIA/IS-95-B, Mobile Station-Base Station Compatibility Standard for Dual-Mode Spread Spectrum Systems, March 1999. 8. TIA/EIA/IS-2000.2-A-2, Physical Layer Standard for cdma2000 Spr
33、ead Spectrum Systems, February 2002. 9. TIA/EIA/IS-2000.4-A-2, Signaling Link Access Control (LAC) Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems, February 2002. 10. TIA/EIA/IS-2000.5-A-2, Upper Layer (Layer 3) Signaling Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems, February 2002. 11. TIA/EIA/IS-200
34、0.6-A-2, Analog Signaling Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems, July 1999. 12. TIA/EIA/TSB58-E, Administration of Parameter Value Assignments for TIA/EIA Spread Spectrum Standards, January 2002. 13. TIA/EIA/IS-858, Test Data Service Option (TDSO) for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems, March
35、2001. 14. TIA/EIA/IS-857, Markov Service Option (MSO) for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems, March 2001. 15. TIA/EIA/IS-126-D, Loopback Service Options (LSO) for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems, November 2000. 16. ICD-GPS-200C, Navstar GPS Space Segment / Navigation User Interface, September 1997. 1
36、7. DMA TR 8350.2, Defense Mapping Agency Publication, September 1987. 18. CFR Title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, October 1999. 19. FCC 00-326, CC Docket No. 94-102, Fourth Memorandum Opinion and Order in the Matter of Revision of the Commissions Rules to Ensure Compatibility with Enhanced 911 Em
37、ergency Calling Systems, September 2000. 20. FCC OET Bulletin No. 71, Guidelines for Testing and Verifying the Accuracy of Wireless E911 Location Systems, April 2000. xiiCopyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitt
38、ed without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-916 REFERENCES 21. GPS Navstar, Global Positioning System Standard Positioning Service Signal Specification, June 1995. 1 2 3 xiiiCopyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted w
39、ithout license from IHS-,-,-Copyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-916 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1.1 Scope This Standard details definitions, methods of measure
40、ment, and minimum performance characteristics for Position Location Capable Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) mobile stations. This Standard shares the purpose of 1 (and subsequent revisions thereof) by ensuring that a mobile stations location can be determined in any wireless system that meets t
41、he compatibility requirements of 1. Test methods are recommended in this document; however, methods other than those recommended may suffice for the same purpose. 1-1Copyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted w
42、ithout license from IHS-,-,-TIA-916 1.2 Terms and Definitions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 2D Fix. A two-dimensional (latitude and longitude) position determination process. 3D Fix. A three-dimensional (latitude, longitude and
43、height) position determination process. Access Channel. A Reverse CDMA Channel used by mobile stations for communicating to the base station. The Access Channel is used for short signaling message exchanges, such as call originations, responses to pages, and registrations. The Access Channel is a sl
44、otted random access channel. Advanced Forward Link Trilateration (AFLT). A geolocation technique that utilizes the mobile stations measured time-difference-of-arrival of radio signals from the base stations (and, possibly, other terrestrial measurements). AFLT. See Advanced Forward Link Trilateratio
45、n. Almanac. See GPS Almanac. Alpha. See Alpha, Beta Parameters. Alpha, Beta Parameters. Ionospheric parameters, which allow the “L1 only” user to utilize the ionospheric model for computation of the ionospheric delay. Alpha and Beta parameters are contained in page 18 of subframe 4 of the GPS naviga
46、tion message frame. Assistance Data. The assistance data provided by the base station to the mobile station for various purposes (for example, acquisition, location calculation or sensitivity improvement). Authentication. An algorithmic exchange procedure used by a base station to validate a mobile
47、stations identity. Autonomous Mobile Station. A mobile station that is capable of autonomously determining its own position without any help from the base station. Autonomous Base Station. A base station capable of determining the location of the mobile station without requiring any cooperation from
48、 the mobile station. Azimuth. An angle that specifies a direction in the horizontal plane, expressed in degrees measured clockwise from True North. AWGN. Additive White Gaussian Noise. Bad Satellite. A bad satellite is one that is unusable for position calculation. See Satellite Health. Band Class.
49、A set of frequency channels and a numbering scheme for these channels. Base Station. The base station includes the transceiver equipment, Mobile Switching Center (MSC), Mobile Positioning Center (MPC), Position Determination Entity (PDE) and any Inter-Working Function (IWF) required for network connection. Base Station Almanac. The location coordinates and reference time correction parameters for a collection of base station
