1、 UFC 3-440-05N 16 January 2004 Including change 228 November 2006 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) TROPICAL ENGINEERING APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 3-440-05N 16 January 2004
2、UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) TROPICAL ENGINEERING Any copyrighted material included in this UFC is identified at its point of use. Use of the copyrighted material apart from this UFC must have the permission of the copyright holder. U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS NAVAL FACILITIES ENGINEERING COMM
3、AND (Preparing Activity) AIR FORCE CIVIL ENGINEER SUPPORT AGENCY Record of Changes (changes are indicated by 1 . /1/) Change No. Date Location 1 Dec 2005 FOREWORD 2 Nov 2006 App A, para. 14.14.3, page 58 This UFC supersedes Military Handbook 1011/1, dated October 1991. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleN
4、o reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 3-440-05N 16 January 2004 FOREWORD 1 The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies to th
5、e Military Departments, the Defense Agencies, and the DoD Field Activities in accordance with USD(AT Army service elements should use the references cited in paragraph 1-3 below; all other DoD agencies may use either document unless explicitly directed otherwise. 1-2.1 GENERAL BUILDING REQUIREMENTS.
6、 All DoD facilities must comply with UFC 1-200-01, Design: General Building Requirements. If any conflict occurs between this UFC and UFC 1-200-01, the requirements of UFC 1-200-01 take precedence. 1-2.2 SAFETY. All DoD facilities must comply with DODINST 6055.1 and applicable Occupational Safety an
7、d Health Administration (OSHA) safety and health standards. NOTE: All NAVY projects, must comply with OPNAVINST 5100.23 (series), Navy Occupational Safety and Health Program Manual. The most recent publication in this series can be accessed at the NAVFAC Safety web site: www.navfac.navy.mil/safety/p
8、ub.htm. If any conflict occurs between this UFC and OPNAVINST 5100.23, the requirements of OPNAVINST 5100.23 take precedence. 1-2.3 FIRE PROTECTION. All DoD facilities must comply with UFC 3-600-01, Design: Fire Protection Engineering for Facilities. If any conflict occurs between this UFC and UFC 3
9、-600-01, the requirements of UFC 3-600-01 take precedence. 1-2.4 ANTITERRORISM/FORCE PROTECTION. All DoD facilities must comply with UFC 4-010-01, Design: DoD Minimum Antiterrorism Standards for Buildings. If any conflict occurs between this UFC and UFC 4-010-01, the requirements of UFC 4-010-01 tak
10、e precedence. 1-3 REFERENCES. The following Tri-Service publications have valuable information on the subject of this UFC. When the full text UFC is developed for this subject, applicable portions of these documents will be incorporated into the text. The Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction
11、 or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 3-440-05N 16 January 20041-1 designer is encouraged to access and review these documents as well as the references cited in Appendix A. 1. US Army Corps of Engineers USACE TM 5-301-2, Army Facilities Commander Components System Design, USACE
12、Publication Depot 28 September 1986 ATTN: CEIM-IM-PD 2803 52nd Avenue Hyattsville, MD 20781-1102 (301) 394-0081 fax: 0084 karl.abthq02.usace.army.mil http:/www.usace.army.mil/inet/usace-docs/ Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 3-440-
13、05N 16 January 2004A-1 APPENDIX A MIL-HDBK 1011/1 TROPICAL ENGINEERING Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-INCH-POUNDMIL-HDBK-1011/131 OCTOBER 1991SUPERSEDINGNAVFAC DM-11.01APRIL 1980MILITARY HANDBOOKTROPICAL ENGINEERINGAMSC N/AAREA FACRD
14、ISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A . APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE: DISTRIBUTION ISUNLIMITEDProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-1011/lABSTRACTThis handbook provides a general overview of information that directly relatesto construction within
15、 tropical regions. The handbook focuses on constructioncomponents which are directly affected by the aggressive climatological andenvironmental elements found in these regions. Consequently, many traditionalparts of the construction trade are not reviewed herein, unless they areadversely affected by
16、 the tropical elements.The handbook defines tropical areas and briefly discusses the adverseenvironmental and climatological elements unique to them. It discussesvarious construction materials and systems commonly in use, recommendationsregarding their selection and use, and highlights problems that
17、 have resultedin failures with suggestions and recommendations regarding their eliminationor mitigation.iiProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-1011/1FOREWORDThis handbook is developed from an evaluation of facilities in the tropic
18、alenvironment, and is based upon surveys of the availability of constructionmethods and from selection of the best design practices of the NavalFacilities Engineering Command (NAVFACENGCOM), other government agencies andthe private sector. It offers guidance for evaluating construction within thetro
19、pical region. Do not deviate from these criteria without review byNAVFACENGCOM Headquarters (Code 04).Recommendations for improvement are encouraged from within the Navy, otherGovernment agencies, and the private sector and should be furnished toCommander, Pacific Division, Naval Facilities Engineer
20、ing Command, Code 406,Pearl Harbor, HI 96860-7300; telephone commercial (808) 474-5349.THIS HANDBOOK SHALL NOT BE USED AS A REFERENCE DOCUMENT FOR PROCUREMENT OFFACILITIES CONSTRUCTION. IT IS TO BE USED IN THE PURCHASE OF FACILITIESENGINEERING STUDIES AND DESIGN (FINAL PLANS, SPECIFICATIONS, AND COS
21、TESTIMATES). DO NOT REFERENCE IT IN MILITARY OR FEDERAL SPECIFICATIONS OROTHER PROCUREMENT DOCUMENTS.iiiProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-1011/1Criteria ManualMIL-HDBK-1011/1MIL-HDBK-1011/2MIL-HDBK-1011/3ENGINEERING CRITERIA MA
22、NUALSTitleTropical EngineeringCooling Buildings by NaturalVentilationRegional Engineering (Proposed)PAPACDIVPACDIVLANTDIVivProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Section 11.1 11.211.311.411.51.5.11.5.21.5.31.5.41.5.51.5.61.5.71.5.81.5.91.5.1
23、01.5.111.5.121.5.131.6Section 22.12.22.2.12.2.22.32.3.12.3.22.3.32.3.42.3.52.3.62.42.4.12.4.22.4.32.4.42.52.5.12.5.22.6MIL-HDBK-1011/1TROPICAL ENGINEERINGCONTENTSPageGENERAL INFORMATIONScope References .Cancellation Tropical Region .Specific Classifications of Tropical EnvironmentalConditions High S
24、olar Radiation . .High Humidity Intense Rain Periods . .Monsoons Storm Surges Floods .Earthquakes .Tsunamis Volcanoes Prolonged Elevated Temperatures .Salt-Laden Air .Poor Soil Insects .Air-Conditioned Buildings . .SITE WORKScope General Design Considerations Site Materials .Site Investigation .Soil
25、 Coral Coralline Limestone .Residual Soils .RocksCut and Fill Soil Stabilization .Pile Foundation Systems .Precast Concrete Piles .Timber Piles Steel Piles .Cast-in-Place Piles .Paving .Coral as Construction Aggregate .Pavement Repair and Recycling Landscaping .v111223344444555666666667778889999910P
26、rovided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-1011/1Page2.6.1 General . 102.6.2 Plant Material . 102.6.3 Landscape Irrigation System . 11Section 33.13.23.2.13.2.23.33.3.13.3.23.3.2.13.3.2.23.3.33.3.43.3.4.13.3.4.23.3.4.33.43.4.13.4.23.53.63
27、.6.13.6.23.6.33.6.43.73.7.13.7.23.7.33.7.43.83.93.9.13.9.23.9.33.9.43.103.10.13.10.23.10.33.10.43.10.53.10.6CONCRETEScope General Design Considerations Corrosion Protection . .Cracking and Salt Intrusion .Concrete Materials .Cement .Aggregates .Fine Aggregates .Coarse Aggregate Water Concrete Additi
28、ves .Air Entrainment .Retardant Water Reducing Admixtures . .Corrosion Pre-construction Corrosion Control .Corrosion Treatment .Hot-Weather Concreting .Concrete Reinforcement .Precaution When Using Galvanized Reinforcement .Epoxy Coating Synthetic Fiber Reinforcing .Glass Fiber Reinforcing .Concrete
29、 Accessories . .Anchors and Inserts .Embedded Items .Accessory Items .Dissimilar Metals Concrete Curing .Structural Precast Concrete .Prestressed Concrete Members Problem Areas Materials Criteria for Design .Post-Tensioned Concrete .Tendons .Sheathing Anchorage Concrete Chlorides Design Consideratio
30、ns . .1313131313131313141414141414151515151515161616161616161717171717171818181818181919viProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-1011/1Page3.11 Special Concrete Finishes . .193.12 Concrete Cover .19Section 4 MASONRY4.1 Scope 4.2 Gen
31、eral Design Considerations 4.2.1 Water Infiltration .4.2.2 Block Selection .4.3 Construction/Materials Consideration 4.4 Masonry Units 4.4.1 Application .4.4.2 Materials 4.4.3 Design Requirements .Section 55.15.25.2.15.2.25.35.45.55.65.6.15.6.25.6.35.75.7.15.7.25.7.35.7.45.8Section 66.16.26.36.46.4.
32、16.4.26.4.36.4.46.4.56.56.5.16.5.2METALSScope General Design Considerations Corrosion Protection . .Moisture Intrusion .Ferrous Metal Aluminum Copper and Copper-Bearing Metal .Structural Steel General .Steel Exposure .Fabrication and Construction Miscellaneous Metal Items . .Corrosion Exposure .Corr
33、osive Environment . .Dissimilar Metals Aluminum and Concrete . .Protective Coatings .WOOD AND PLASTICSScope General Design Considerations Construction/Materials Consideration Lumber .Glulam Members .Plywood .Particle Board .Hardboard Siding Rough Hardware .Pressure Treatments .Decay and Insect Resis
34、tance .Finish Items vii2020202020202020212222222222222323232324242424242425262626262626262627272727Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-1011/1Page6.5.36.66.6.16.6.26.6.3Fire Resistant Treatment . .27Plastics .27Polyvinyl Chlorides
35、 (PVCs) .27Other Plastics .28Interior Applications . .28Section 77.17.27.2.17.2.27.37.3.17.3.27.3.37.47.4.17.4.27.57.5.17.5.27.5.37.5.47.5.57.67.77.87.8.17.8.27.97.9.17.9.27.9.37.9.47.9.57.9.67.9.6.17.9.77.107.10.17.10.27.10.2.17.10.2.27.10.2.3THERMAL AND MOISTURE PROTECTIONScope 29General Design Co
36、nsiderations 29Roofing Systems . 29Comparison of Roofing Systems 29Built-Up Roofing (BUR) . 29General . 29Insulation . 29Design Guidelines 31Single-Ply Roofing Systems, Sheet-Applied 32EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) . 32Modified Bitumen 33Elastomeric Roofing, Fluid-Applied . 33Elastomeric L
37、iquid Rubber Coatings . 33Application . 33Acrylic Elastomers . 34Polyurethane Elastomers . 34Vinyl, Hypalon, and Neoprene 34Shingle and Tile Roofing . . 34Fiber-Reinforced Cement Roofing . 34Corrugated Metal 34Galvanized Steel 34Aluminum 35Insulation and Vapor Barrier 35Foam Glass . 35Fiberglass . 3
38、5Sprayed in Place Polyurethane Foam (PUF) 36Polyurethane Board . 36Fiberboard . 36Flashing and Sheet Metal . . 37Flashing, Gutters, and Downspouts 37Vent Flashing 37Sealants 37General . 37Selection 37UV Resistance. 37Water Immersion . 37High Temperatures 38viiiProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reprodu
39、ction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-1011/1PageSection 88.18.28.2.18.2.28.2.38.38.3.18.3.28.48.4.18.4.28.4.38.4.48.58.5.18.5.28.5.38.68.78.7.18.7.28.7.38.7.48.7.58.7.6Section 99.19.29.39.49.4.19.4.29.59.5.19.5.29.5.39.69.6.19.6.29.6.39.6.49.79.89.8.1DOORS AND WINDOWSSc
40、ope General Design Considerations Door and Window Systems .Maintenance .Hardware and Louvers . .Wood Doors .Exterior Wood Doors .Interior Wood Doors .Metal Doors .Hollow Metal Doors .Fire-Rated Doors and Frames .Glass Doors .Plastic Laminate Faced Doors Windows .Window Selection Aluminum Windows Oth
41、er Windows Glass and Glazing Finish Hardware .Locksets Hinges .Closers .Emergency Devices Cabinet Hardware Miscellaneous Hardware .FINISHESScope General Design Considerations Gypsum Wallboard Cement-Fiber Board .General .Special Board Types .Plastering Systems .General .Exterior Insulation and Finis
42、h Systems .Special Considerations .Acoustical Tile and Metal Ceiling Suspension SystemsHangar Wire .Installation Special Panels .Maintenance Considerations .Flooring Material Paints and Stains Material Selection .ix3939393939393939393940404040404040414141414142424243434343434344444444444444454545454
43、5Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-1011/1Page9.8.2 Special Considerations . 459.8.3 Substrate Preparation . . 469.8.4 Repainting . 46Section 1010.110.210.310.3.110.3.210.3.310.3.410.3.510.410.510.5.110.5.210.6Section 1111.111.2
44、11.3Section 1212.112.212.312.3.112.3.212.3.312.3.4Section 1313.113.213.313.413.513.613.7Section 1414.114.214.3SPECIALTIESScope 47Louvers and Vents for Exterior Conditions 47Signage . 47Fiberglass . 47Acrylic Plastic and Phenolic 47Porcelain Enamel 47Installation 47Colors . 47Sun Control . 47Toilet C
45、ompartments . 48Material Selection . 48Phenolics 48Toilet Room Accessories . 48EQUIPMENTScope 49General Design Considerations 49Product Selection 49FURNISHINGSScope 50General Design Considerations 50Construction/Materials Consideration 50Wood 50Protective Coatings . 50Particle Board . 50Plastic Lami
46、nates 50SPECIAL CONSTRUCTIONScope 51General Design Considerations 51Building Panels and Pre-Engineered Buildings 51Recording Instrumentation Enclosures 51Integrated Ceilings . 51Shielded Enclosures . 51Storage Tanks 51MECHANICALScope 52General Design Considerations 52Criteria and Guidance . . 52xPro
47、vided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-1011/1Page14.414.514.5.114.5.214.614.714.814.8.114.8.214.8.314.8.414.8.514.914.9.114.9.214.1014.10.114.10.214.10.314.10.414.10.514.1114.1214.12.114.12.214.1314.13.114.13.214.1414.14.114.14.214.14.
48、314.14.414.14.5Section 1515.115.215.315.3.115.3.215.415.4.115.4.215.515.6Corrosion Protection. .Piping and Fittings.Aboveground Piping.Buried PipingPlumbing FixturesDuctwork Air ConditioningSmall SystemsPackaged Units.Chilled Water Systems. .Direct-Expansion Systems. .Cooling Towers.Mechanical Equipment. .Location Material Selection.Condensation Control. .Insulation.Heat Transfer Analysis.Pipe Insulation.Ductwork Insulation.Equipment
