1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 294 Access Control System UnitsUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER RE
2、PRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Access Control System Units, UL 294 Sixth Edition, Dated May 10, 2013 Summary of Topics The revisions dated February 2, 2015 were issued to extend the effective date for the Standard from December 2, 2015 to December 2,
3、 2018. Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. Changes in requirements are marked with a vertical line in the margin and are followed by an effective date note indicating the date of publication or the dat
4、e on which the changed requirement becomes effective. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides th
5、is Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prot
6、s, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this St
7、andard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or devia
8、tion introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. The requirements in this Standard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, gures, and/or other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note
9、 following the affected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are located after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice. The following table lists the future effective dates with the corresponding reference. FEBR
10、UARY 2, 2015 UL 294 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL Future Effective Date Reference December 2, 2018 Entire standard FEBRUARY 2, 2015 UL 294 tr2UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTIO
11、N WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL MAY 10, 2013 (Title Page Reprinted: February 2, 2015) 1 UL 294 Standard for Access Control System Units First Edition May, 1974 Second Edition September, 1980 Third Edition January, 1987 Fourth Edition June, 1994 Fifth Edition January, 1999 Sixth Edition May 10, 2013 Thi
12、s ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Sixth Edition including revisions through February 2, 2015. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 294 as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on May 10, 2013. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, Titl
13、e Page, or effective date information. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are cop
14、yrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2015 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 294-20
15、13UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL MAY 10, 2013 ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM UNITS - UL 294 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INT
16、RODUCTION 1 Scope .7 2 General 7 2.1 General information .7 2.2 Components .8 2.3 Units of measurement .8 2.4 Undated references .8 2.5 Terminology .8 3 Glossary .9 4 Performance Level Denitions for Access Control 12 5 Installation and Operating Instructions 13 6 Installation and Operating Instructi
17、ons Physical Media 14 7 Version Number .15 CONSTRUCTION ASSEMBLY 8 General .15 8.1 Specic product requirements .15 8.2 Product assembly .15 8.3 Electrical protection 16 9 Protection of Service Personnel .18 10 Enclosure 19 10.1 General .19 10.2 Doors and covers 21 10.3 Enclosure openings general .21
18、 10.4 Enclosure top openings .22 10.5 Enclosure side openings 22 10.6 Enclosure bottom openings 25 10.7 Screens and expanded metal 26 10.8 Cast metal .27 10.9 Sheet metal .27 10.10 Product enclosure mounting 30 10.11 Polymeric materials 30 11 Electric Shock 31 12 Corrosion Protection 31 FIELD WIRING
19、 CONNECTIONS 13 General 32 14 Cord Connected Products .32 15 Permanently Connected Products .33 15.1 General .33 15.2 Class 2 or 3 circuits 34 15.3 Field-wiring terminals .34 15.4 Qualied application 36 15.5 Field wiring leads .37 15.6 Polarity identication 38 MAY 10, 2013 ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM UNIT
20、S - UL 294 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 16 Grounding .38 INTERNAL WIRING 17 General 39 18 Wiring Methods .40 19 Separation of Circuits .41 20 Bonding for Grounding 41 COMPONENTS, ELECTRICAL 21 Mounting of Components 44 22
21、 Insulating Materials .45 23 Fuseholders and Current-Carrying Parts .46 24 Overcurrent Protection 46 25 Semiconductors 46 26 Switches .46 27 Transformers and Coils 47 SPACINGS 28 General 47 29 Components .49 30 Essential Computer Equipment .49 31 Rechargeable storage-type used as a secondary power s
22、ource 50 32 Lithium batteries 51 PERFORMANCE ALL UNITS 33 General 51 33.1 General information .51 33.2 Single point locking devices .51 33.3 Test units and data .52 33.4 Test samples and miscellaneous data 52 33.5 Test voltages 53 34 Normal Operation Test 53 35 Input Measurement Test .53 36 Output M
23、easurement Test .54 37 Class 2 and Class 3 Circuits Test .54 37.1 General .54 37.2 Maximum voltage 57 37.3 Maximum current .57 37.4 VA max (not inherently limited circuits only) .58 38 Electrical Supervision Test .58 38.1 General .58 38.2 Power interruption 59 39 Standby Power .59 40 Undervoltage Op
24、eration Test .59 41 Overvoltage Operation Test 60 42 Variable Ambient Test .60 43 Humidity Test 60 44 Leakage Current Tests for Cord-Connected Products .60 45 Electric Shock Current Test 64 MAY 10, 2013 ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM UNITS - UL 294 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUC
25、TION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 46 Overload Test 68 46.1 General .68 46.2 Separately energized circuits 68 47 Endurance Test 69 47.1 General .69 47.2 Separately energized circuits 69 48 Jarring Test 69 49 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test .70 50 Temperature Test .71 51 Abnormal Opera
26、tion Test 75 52 Electrical Transient Tests 76 52.1 General .76 52.2 Supply line (ring wave surge voltage) transients 76 52.3 Internally induced transients .77 52.4 Input/output (low-voltage) eld-wiring transients 77 53 AC Induction Test .83 54 Communication Circuits .83 55 Polymeric Materials Test .
27、84 56 Battery Replacement Test .84 57 Drop Test 84 58 Strain Relief Test .85 58.1 General .85 58.2 Field-wiring leads .85 59 Tests for Ignition Through Bottom-Panel Openings 85 59.1 General .85 59.2 Hot, aming oil .85 59.3 Molten PVC and copper .86 60 Mechanical Strength Tests for Enclosures .87 60.
28、1 Constant-force test .87 60.2 Impact test 87 61 Special Terminal Assemblies Tests .88 61.1 General .88 61.2 Disconnection and reconnection .88 61.3 Mechanical secureness .88 61.4 Flexing test 88 61.5 Millivolt drop test .89 61.6 Temperature test .89 62 Attack Tests 89 62.1 Destructive attack test 8
29、9 62.2 Nondestructive attack .90 63 Destructive Attack Alarm Test 90 64 Line Security .91 64.1 General .91 64.2 Access Control Line Security Class II Access control products intended to, but not limited by, standard line security .92 64.3 Access Control Line Security Class III An access control prod
30、uct intended to, but not limited by, encrypted line security with 128 bit encryption .93 64.4 Access Control Line Security Class IV An access control product intended to, but not limited by, encrypted line security with 256 bit encryption .93 65 Biometric Test 93 MAY 10, 2013 ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM U
31、NITS - UL 294 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION LINE TESTS 66 Production Line Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test for High-Voltage Products 94 67 Production Line Grounding Continuity Test .95 MARKING
32、S 68 Details .95 69 Marking Permanency Tests 98 OUTDOOR USE EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY 70 General 98 71 Construction .98 71.1 General .98 71.2 Corrosion protection 99 72 Field-Wiring Connections .101 73 Internal Wiring .101 74 Components, Electrical Insulating Material 102 PERFORMANCE 75 Rain Test .102 76 D
33、ust Test .106 77 Variable Ambient Test 106 78 Metallic Coating Thickness Test .106 79 Corrosion Tests .108 79.1 General 108 79.2 Salt spray (fog) .108 79.3 Moist hydrogen sulde (H 2 ) air mixture .109 79.4 Moist carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) air mixture .109 80 Ultraviolet Light and
34、Water Exposure Test 110 81 Accelerated Aging Tests for Gaskets, Sealing Compounds, and Adhesives .110 MARKINGS 82 Details .112 ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT 83 General 112 84 Construction 113 85 Performance (Installation) Test 113 86 Markings .114 APPENDIX A Standards for ComponentsA1 MAY 10, 2013 ACCESS CONT
35、ROL SYSTEM UNITS - UL 294 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope Effective date for 1 changed from December 2, 2015 to December 2, 2018 1.1 These requirements apply to the construction, performance, and operati
36、on of physical access control equipment and/or systems intended to regulate or control: a) Entry into and/or exit from a controlled area, protected area or a restricted area or b) Access to or the use of a device(s) by electrical, electronic or mechanical means. 1.2 The extent of control of entry/ex
37、it may include the reporting and recording of related activity. The accuracy of the logged data is not evaluated by this standard. 1.3 This standard denes the minimum requirements as they apply to the construction, performance and operation of such systems, equipment and/or computer equipment as wel
38、l as recommended characteristics to meet four levels of security performance with Level I (lowest level security equipment) to Level IV (highest level security equipment). 1.4 Where an access control equipment and/or system incorporates the features and functions of a burglar alarm control unit, the
39、 requirements of the Standard for Proprietary Burglar Alarm Units and Systems, UL 1076, shall also apply. 1.5 These requirements apply to computer equipment that, when used in conjunction with the main control unit, is necessary to support the operation (granting (authorized) or denying (unauthorize
40、d) access) of the access control system. This Standard does not apply to supplementary computer equipment that is not necessary for operation of the access control system if single opens, earth ground faults or wire-to-wire shorts on the circuit connection from the computer to the access control sys
41、tem does not inhibit intended operation. 2 General Effective date for 2 changed from December 2, 2015 to December 2, 2018 2.1 General information 2.1.1 For power over ethernet sources refer to the Standard for Power Over Ethernet (PoE) Power Sources for Access Control Systems and Equipment, UL 294B.
42、 2.1.2 Biometric equipment parameters such as False Accept Rates, False Reject Rates, Failure to Enroll, Failure to Acquire, etc. are not specically evaluated as part of this standard. 2.1.3 Access control systems that include duress signaling features are additionally evaluated per the Standard for
43、 Hold Up Units and Alarm Systems, UL 636. 2.1.4 Products intended for use in air-handling spaces in Accordance with Section 300.22, (C) of the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70, are additionally investigated to the Standard for Fire Test for Heat and Visible Smoke Release for Discrete Products and T
44、heir Accessories Installed in Air-Handling Spaces, UL 2043. FEBRUARY 2, 2015 ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM UNITS - UL 294 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 2.2 Components 2.2.1 Except as indicated in 2.2.2, a component of a product co
45、vered by this standard shall comply with the requirements for that component. See Appendix A for a list of Standards covering components generally used in the products covered by this standard. 2.2.2 A component is not required to comply with a specic requirement that: a) Involves a feature or chara
46、cteristic not required in the application of the component in the product covered by this standard, or b) Is superseded by a requirement in this standard. 2.2.3 A component shall be used in accordance with its rating established for the intended conditions of use. 2.2.4 Specic components are incompl
47、ete in construction features or restricted in performance capabilities. Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions, such as certain temperatures not exceeding specied limits, and shall be used only under those specic conditions. 2.3 Units of measurement 2.3.1 Values stated wi
48、thout parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory or approximate information. 2.3.2 Unless otherwise indicated, all voltage and current values mentioned in this standard are root-mean-square (rms). 2.4 Undated references 2.4.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard ap
49、pearing in the requirements of this standard shall be interpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard. 2.5 Terminology 2.5.1 The term product as used in this standard refers to all types of access control equipment or systems of equipment. MAY 10, 2013 ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM UNITS - UL 294 8UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 3 Glossary Effective date for 3 changed from December 2, 2015 to December 2
