1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULJULY 20, 20171UL 293Outline of Investigation for Access Control System Units Intended for Usein the UKIssue Number: 2July 20, 2017Summary of TopicsThis is the second issue of the Outline of Inves
2、tigation for Access ControlSystem Units Intended for Use in the UK, Subject 293, is being issued toaddress editorial corrections and to add clarification to requirements. Thisoutline describes the test standard by which access control system unitsare evaluated for use within UK buildings. The primar
3、y purpose of theoutline is to enable manufacturers of access control units to satisfy theneeds of the Secured by Design initiative (,)which focuses on crime prevention of homes and commercial premisesand promotes the use of security standards for a wide range ofapplications and products. The initiat
4、ive combines minimum standards ofphysical security and well-tested principles of natural surveillance anddefensible space.COPYRIGHT 2017 UL LLCUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULJULY 20, 2017UL 2932No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHT
5、ED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULCONTENTSINTRODUCTION1 Scope .52 General 63 Components 74 Units of Measurement 75 Undated References 76 Terminology 77 Definitions .78 Summarized Access Control Parameter Definitions 109 Installation and Oper
6、ating Instructions 11CONSTRUCTION it was not developed as a ULStandard by a UL Standards Technical Panel following ULs accredited consensus process. The technicalrequirements in this Outline of Investigation have been determined and will be maintained by UL LLC.This Outline of Investigation is provi
7、ded “as-is” without representation or warranty of any kind. Inpublishing and making this document available, Underwriters Laboratories Inc. is not undertaking torender professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity, nor undertaking to performany duty owed by any person or en
8、tity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on hisor her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional indetermining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. Information and other standardson the topic covered by this pub
9、lication may be available from other sources, which the user may wish toconsult for additional views or information.Underwriters Laboratories Inc. does not undertake to police or enforce compliance with the contents ofthis document. Underwriters Laboratories Inc. does not certify, test, or inspect p
10、roducts, designs, orinstallations for safety, health or other purposes. Any certification or other statement of compliance withany requirements in this document shall not be attributable to Underwriters Laboratories Inc. and is solelythe responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.1 Sc
11、ope1.1 This Outline of Investigation describes the general requirements for functionalities of electronicaccess control systems for use in security applications in support of Secured By Design installations. Thetesting of the components/systems is divided into five areas:a) Physical attack;b) Electr
12、ical safety and performance tests:c) Fitness for purpose;d) Communication security; ande) Standby power.1.2 The design, planning, installation, operation, system and equipment maintenance as they relate torisk assessment are not part of this Outline of Investigation. Access control systems and equip
13、mentcovered by this Outline are intended to be installed in accordance with local and municipal codes and arenot intended to impede means of egress.1.3 An electronic access control system consists of one or more components that when interconnectedmeet the functionality criteria stated in this Outlin
14、e.JULY 20, 2017 UL 293 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL1.4 This Outline defines different security level designations and the functionalities of the access controlsystem associated with each of these levels.1.5 The access cont
15、rol system shall also fulfil the relevant requirements of the applicable IEC standards.Functions additional to the mandatory functions specified in this Outline may be included in the electronicaccess control system providing they do not prevent the requirements of this Outline from being met.1.6 Th
16、is Outline also applies to access control systems sharing means of recognition, detection,triggering, interconnection, control, communication, alert signalling and power supplies with otherapplications. The operation, safety, and performance of an access control system should not be adverselyinfluen
17、ced by other applications.1.7 An electronic access control system may consist of any number of access points. This Outlineaddresses the security grade classification for each access point and not the overall system.1.8 Compliance of the individual component parts of the electronic access control sys
18、tem can beassessed to this Outline provided all relevant requirements are applied.1.9 This Outline defines the minimum requirements as they apply to the components and/or systems, aswell as tiered characteristics to meet four levels of security performance with Level 1 (lowest level) toLevel 4 (high
19、est level).1.10 The requirements contained in this Outline do not apply to Video Surveillance systems and computerequipment that, when used as part of the access control system, is necessary to support the operation ofthe access control system. When Video Surveillance System components are fitted fo
20、r the basicfunctionality of the access control system, these components are typically investigated to the requirementsof BS EN / IEC 62676-1-1.1.11 This Outline does not apply to supplementary computer equipment that is not necessary foroperation of the access control system if single opens, earth g
21、round faults or wire-to-wire shorts on thecircuit connection from the computer to the access control system does not inhibit intended operation.2 General2.1 The components and/or system shall comply with the requirements given in the InternationalStandard for Alarm and Electronic Security Systems Pa
22、rt 11-1: Electronic Access Control Systems System and Components Requirements, IEC 60839-11-1, except where the requirements given in thisOutline are different, in which case this Outline is deemed to be dominant. Products shall also becompliant where applicable to the International Standard for Inf
23、ormation Technology Equipment Safety Part 1: General Requirements, IEC/UL 60950-1.2.2 Biometric equipment parameters such as False Accept Rates, False Reject Rates, Failure to Enroll,Failure to Acquire, etc. are not specifically evaluated as part of this Outline.2.3 Access control systems that inclu
24、de Hold-Up signaling features shall comply with IEC 62642-1, Alarmsystems - Intrusion and hold-up systems - Part 1: System requirements.JULY 20, 2017UL 2936UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL2.4 Products intended for installation
25、within air-handling spaces shall also comply with the relevant partsof the UK Building Regulations, Approved Document B (fire safety) Volume 1: Dwelling Houses, and UKBuilding Regulations, Approved Document P, electrical safety Dwellings.2.5 Door entry systems that provide controlled visitor entry i
26、nto a building at the discretion of the buildingoccupant, shall comply with the International Standard for Information Technology Equipment - Safety -Part 1: General Requirements, IEC/UL 60950-1.2.6 Physical attack tests included in this document are conducted on equipment that is located on theouts
27、ide of the restricted or protected area.3 Components3.1 A component of a product covered by this Outline shall comply with the requirements for thatcomponent. See Appendix B for a list of standards covering components generally used in the systemscovered by this Outline.4 Units of Measurement4.1 Unl
28、ess otherwise indicated, all voltage and current values mentioned in this Outline areroot-mean-square (rms). Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parenthesesare explanatory or approximate information.5 Undated References5.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appe
29、aring in the requirements of this Outline shall beinterpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard.6 Terminology6.1 The term product as used in this Outline refers to all types of access control equipment,components or systems of equipment.7 Definitions7.1 For the purpose of t
30、his Outline and unless noted otherwise, the definitions given in Alarm andelectronic security systems Part 11-1: Electronic access control systems System and componentsrequirements, IEC 60839-11-1, are also applicable to this Outline.7.2 ACCESS CONTROL A means and/or measure to regulate or control p
31、hysical access that mayconsist of:a) Entry and/or exit to/from a controlled area, protected area or a restricted area orb) Physical access to or the use of a device(s) by electrical, electronic or mechanical means.JULY 20, 2017 UL 293 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION
32、ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL7.3 ACCESS CONTROL MONITORING CONSOLE - Functional component that consists of devices usedas control, logging and indicating interface for the operator/ administrator of the electronic access controlsystem.7.4 ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM A collection of means, meas
33、ures and specific practices that whencombined, form or compose a systematic approach, which enables an authority to control access to areasand resources in a given physical facility. An access control system, within the field of physical security,is generally seen as the second layer in the security
34、 of a physical structure.7.5 ACCESS CONTROL UNIT - A part of the access control system that interfaces with readers, lockingdevices and sensing devices, making a decision to grant or deny access.7.6 ACCESS CONTROL UNIT ACCESSORY - Any device or component of an access control systemother than the acc
35、ess control unit that is employed to assure intended operation of the system. Examplesof access control unit accessories include: readers, keypads, request-to-exit devices, input/outputinterfaces, and the like.7.7 AIR-HANDLING SPACE Space not specifically fabricated for environmental air-handling pu
36、rposesbut used for air handling purposes as a plenum. (The space above a hung ceiling used for environmentalair-handling is an example).7.8 ALARM A condition requiring human assessment or intervention.7.9 ALARM SIGNAL A transmission of an alarm condition or alarm report.7.10 BIOMETRIC(S) Any measura
37、ble, unique physiological characteristic or personal trait that is usedas a credential to recognize and verify the identity of an individual (e.g. fingerprint, hand or face geometry,retinal/eye, face, voice, signature or keyboarding dynamics)7.11 CIRCUITS, ELECTRICAL a) High-Voltage A circuit involv
38、ing a potential of not more than 600 volts and having circuitcharacteristics in excess of those of a low-voltage power limited circuit.b) Low-Voltage A circuit involving a potential of not more than 30 volts alternating current(AC), 42.4 volts direct current (DC) or AC peak.7.12 COMMUNICATION SECURI
39、TY Equipment that incorporates refinement in electric apparatus andcircuit arrangement to guard against an attempt to compromise the connecting line or communicationchannel between two access control products or equipment.7.13 COMMUNICATION SECURITY LEVELS LEVEL 1 An access control product with no c
40、ommunication security.LEVEL 2 An access control product provided with standard communication security. SeeSection 42.LEVEL 3 An access control product provided with 128 bit encryption and AES or equivalentstandards. See Section 43.LEVEL 4 An access control product provided with 256 bit encryption an
41、d AES or equivalentstandards. See Section 44.JULY 20, 2017UL 2938UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL7.14 CONTROLLED AREA A room, office, building, facility, premises, or grounds to which access ismonitored, limited, or controlled.
42、7.15 CRITICAL COMPONENT A critical component is one whose malfunctioning will impair theoperation of the product, grants unauthorized access or creates a risk of fire or electrical shock.7.16 DOOR ENTRY SYSTEMS A system that provides controlled visitor entry into a building by audioand/or visual com
43、munication between a building occupant and a visitor, and remote release of the primaryentrance door locking mechanism from the occupants dwelling.7.17 ENDURANCE LEVELS LEVEL 1 An access control product shall operate as intended at rated voltage and current for1,000 cycles of intended operation.LEVE
44、L 2 An access control product shall operate as intended at rated voltage and current for25,000 cycles of intended operation.LEVEL 3 An access control product shall operate as intended at rated voltage and current for50,000 cycles of intended operation.LEVEL 4 An access control product shall operate
45、as intended at rated voltage and current for100,000 cycles of intended operation.7.18 EQUIPMENT Any part of an electronic access control system, such as access control units,readers, reader interface modules, access point actuators, access point sensors, keypads, and the like.7.19 ESSENTIAL COMPUTER
46、 EQUIPMENT Equipment connected to the access control system eitheron or off premises that is relied upon by the system for access control operations.7.20 FAIL SAFE A condition under which the product ceases to operate in such a way as toautomatically allow access or egress.7.21 FAIL SECURE A conditi
47、on under which the product ceases to operate in such a way as to notallow unauthorized access or unauthorized egress.7.22 NORMAL STANDBY CONDITION The ready-to-operate condition that exists prior to beingoperated.7.23 PHYSICAL ATTACK The ability of the system or, where applicable, the component, to
48、resist attackas specified in EN 1627/EN 1630. When tested in accordance with EN 1630 using the manual attack toolsets and times specified, the test specimen shall not fail at the resistance class claimed.7.24 PRIMARY BATTERY Any battery which by design or construction is not intended to be recharged
49、.7.25 PROTECTED AREA A room, office, building, facility, premises or grounds to which access ismonitored, and limited and/or controlled, whereby the authorized person of the Access Control Systemmay grant access to non-authorized persons.JULY 20, 2017 UL 293 9UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL7.26 RESTRICTED AREA A room, office, building, facility, premises, or grounds to which access ismonitored, limited and strict
