1、08-11 02 83 33.13 - 1 SECTION 02 83 33.13 LEAD-BASED PAINT REMOVAL AND DISPOSAL SPEC WRITER NOTE: Delete between / _ / if not applicable to project. Also delete any other item or paragraph not applicable in the section and renumber the paragraphs. PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 DESCRIPTION This section specif
2、ies abatement and disposal of lead-based paint (LBP) and controls needed to limit occupational and environmental exposure to lead hazards. 1.2 RELATED WORK A. Section 02 82 11, TRADITIONAL ASBESTOS ABATEMENT. B. Section 02 41 00, DEMOLITION. C. Section 09 91 00, PAINTING. 1.3 APPLICABLE PUBLICATIONS
3、 A. The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to in the text by basic designation only. B. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR): CFR 29 Part 1910 . Occupational Safety and Health Standards CFR 29 Part 1926 . Safety and Health
4、 Regulations for Construction CFR 40 Part 148 Hazardous Waste Injection Restrictions CFR 40 Part 260 Hazardous Waste Management System: General CFR 40 Part 261 Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste CFR 40 Part 262 Standards Applicable to Generators of Hazardous Waste CRF 40 Part 263 Standard
5、s Applicable to Transporters of Hazardous Waste CFR 40 Part 264 Standards for Owners and Operations of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities CFR 40 Part 265 Interim Status Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities CFR 40 P
6、art 268 Land Disposal Restrictions CFR 49 Part 172 Hazardous Material Table, Special Provisions, Hazardous Material Communications, Emergency Response Information, and Training Requirements CFR 49 Part 178 Specifications for Packaging Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permit
7、ted without license from IHS-,-,-08-11 02 83 33.13 - 2 C. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): NFPA 701-2004 Methods of Fire Test for Flame-Resistant Textiles and Films D. National Institute for Occupational Safety And Health (NIOSH) NIOSH OSHA Booklet 3142 Lead in Construction E. Underwrite
8、rs Laboratories (UL) UL 586-1996 (Rev 2009) . High-Efficiency, Particulate, Air Filter Units F. American National Standards Institute Z9.2-2006 Fundamentals Governing the Design and Operation of Local Exhaust Systems Z88.6-2006 . Respiratory Protection 1.4 DEFINITIONS A. Action Level: Employee expos
9、ure, without regard to use of respirations, to an airborne concentration of lead of 30 micrograms per cubic meter of air averaged over an 8-hour period. As used in this section, ”30 micrograms per cubic meter of air“ refers to the action level. B. Area Monitoring: Sampling of lead concentrations wit
10、hin the lead control area and inside the physical boundaries which is representative of the airborne lead concentrations which may reach the breathing zone of personnel potentially exposed to lead. C. Physical Boundary: Area physically roped or partitioned off around an enclosed lead control area to
11、 limit unauthorized entry of personnel. As used in this section, “inside boundary“ shall mean the same as “outside lead control area.“ D. Certified Industrial Hygienist (CIH): As used in this section, refers to an Industrial Hygienist employed by the Contractor and is certified by the American Board
12、 of Industrial Hygiene in comprehensive practice. E. Change Rooms and Shower Facilities: Rooms within the designated physical boundary around the lead control area equipped with separate storage facilities for clean protective work clothing and equipment and for street clothes which prevent cross- c
13、ontamination. F. Competent Person: A person capable of identifying lead hazards in the work area and is authorized by the contractor to take corrective action. G. Decontamination Room: Room for removal of contaminated personal protective equipment (PPE). H. Eight-Hour Time Weighted Average (TWA): Ai
14、rborne concentration of lead averaged over an 8-hour workday to which an employee is exposed. I. High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) Filter Equipment: HEPA filtered vacuuming equipment with a UL 586 filter system capable of collecting and retaining lead-contaminated paint dust. A high efficiency
15、Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-08-11 02 83 33.13 - 3 particulate filter means 99.97 percent efficient against 0.3 micron size particles. J. Lead: Metallic lead, inorganic lead compounds, and organic lead soaps. Excluded from this def
16、inition are other organic lead compounds. K. Lead Control Area: An enclosed area or structure with full containment to prevent the spread of lead dust, paint chips, or debris of lead-containing paint removal operations. The lead control area is isolated by physical boundaries to prevent unauthorized
17、 entry of personnel. L. Lead Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL): Fifty micrograms per cubic meter of air as an 8-hour time weighted average as determined by 29 CFR 1910.1025. If an employee is exposed for more than 8 hours in a work day, the PEL shall be determined by the following formula. PEL (micro
18、grams/cubic meter of air) = 400/No. of hrs worked per day M. Personnel Monitoring: Sampling of lead concentrations within the breathing zone of an employee to determine the 8-hour time weighted average concentration in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.1025. Samples shall be representative of the employee
19、s work tasks. Breathing zone shall be considered an area within a hemisphere, forward of the shoulders, with a radius of 150 mm to 225 mm (6 to 9 inches) and the center at the nose or mouth of an employee. 1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE A. Before exposure to lead-contaminated dust, provide workers with a com
20、prehensive medical examination as required by 29 CFR 1926.62 (I) (1) (i) keep waste from being distributed over the work area. Do not dry sweep or use compressed air to clean up the area. At the end of each shift and when the paint removal operation has been completed, clean the area of visible lead
21、 paint contamination by vacuuming with a HEPA filtered vacuum cleaner and wet mopping the area. B. Certification: The CIH shall certify in writing that the inside and outside the lead control area air monitoring samples are less than 30 micrograms per cubic meter of air, the respiratory protection f
22、or the employees was adequate, the work procedures were performed in accordance with 29 CFR 1926.62, and that there were no visible accumulations of lead-contaminated paint and dust on the worksite. Do not remove the lead control area or roped-off boundary and warning signs prior to the Contracting
23、Officers receipt of the CIHs certification. Reclean areas showing dust or residual paint chips. C. Testing of Lead-Containing Paint Residue and Used Abrasive Where indicated or when directed by the Contracting Officer, test lead containing paint residue and used abrasive in accordance with 40 CFR 26
24、1 for hazardous waste. D. Disposal: 1. Collect lead-contaminated waste, scrap, debris, bags, containers, equipment, and lead-contaminated clothing, which may produce airborne concentrations of lead particles. 2. Store removed paint, lead-contaminated clothing and equipment, and lead-contaminated dus
25、t and cleaning debris into U.S. Department of Transportation (49 CFR 178) approved 55-gallon drums. Properly labels each drum to identify the type of waste (49 CFR 172) and the date lead-contaminated wastes were first put into the drum. Obtain and Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or netw
26、orking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-08-11 02 83 33.13 - 11 complete the Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest forms from Activity Staff Civil Engineer located at / _ / / _ /. Comply with land disposal restriction notification requirements as required by 40 CFR 268: a. At least 14 days prior to
27、delivery, notify the Contracting Officer who will arrange for job site inspection of the drums and manifests by PWC Hazardous Waste Storage Facility personnel / _/. b. As necessary, make lot deliveries of hazardous wastes to the / PWC Hazardous Waste Storage Facility / / _ / to ensure that drums do
28、not remain on the jobsite longer than 90 calendar days from the date affixed to each drum. SPEC WRITER NOTES: 1. Use this option if the Contractor is to dispose of hazardous waste. 2. Research state, regional, and local laws, regulations, and statutes and revise the specifications accordingly. a. Co
29、llect lead-contaminated waste, scrap, debris, bags, containers, equipment, and lead-contaminated clothing which may produce airborne concentrations of lead particles. Label the containers in accordance with 29 CFR 1926.62. Dispose of lead-contaminated waste material at a / EPA / / or / / state / app
30、roved hazardous waste treatment, storage, or disposal facility off Government property. b. Store waste materials in U.S. Department of Transportation (49 CFR 178) approved 55-gallon drums. Properly label each drum to identify the type of waste (49 CFR 172) and the date the drum was filled. The Contr
31、acting Officer or an authorized representative will assign an area for interim storage of waste-containing drums. Do not store hazardous waste drums in interim storage longer than 90 calendar days from the date affixed to each drum. c. Handle, store, transport, and dispose lead or lead-contaminated
32、waste in accordance with 40 CFR 260, 40 CFR 261, 40 CFR 262, 40 CFR 263, 40 CFR 264, and 40 CFR 265. Comply with land disposal restriction notification requirements as required by 40 CFR 268. SPEC WRITER NOTE: Include the following paragraph if the Contractor is to dispose of hazardous waste. E. Dis
33、posal Documentation Submit written evidence that the hazardous waste treatment, storage, or disposal facility (TSD) is approved for lead disposal by the EPA and state or local regulatory agencies. Submit one Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-08-11 02 83 33.13 - 12 copy of the completed manifest, signed and dated by the initial transporter in accordance with 40 CFR 262. - - - E N D - - - Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-
