1、12019中考英语专题训练：完形填空（3）11 I did very badly at school My headmaster thought I was/1） and when I was 14， he said，“You are （2） going to be anything but a failure“After five years of （3） jobs， I fell in love with a very nice middleclass girl It was the best（4） that could have happened to me I decided to d
2、o something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her what people said about me was（5） ， especially her mother， who had said to me， “You have failed at everything you have ever done“ So I tried hard with my（6） nd went to college， my first novel （7） while I was at collegeAfter college I
3、taught during the （8） in high schools and attended evening classes at London University， where I got a （9） in history I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full time when I was offered a parttime job at Leeds University I began to feel proud of myselfit was
4、 a workingclass boy who had left school early， now teaching at the universityMy writing career （生涯） （10） when I realized my own style Now I am rich and famous， havebeen on TV， and met lots of film stars But what does it mean？ I just wish all the people that have put me down had said，“1believe in you
5、 You will succeed“（1）A bright B useful C simple D hopeful（2）A never B sometimes C often D seldom（3）A low B poor C good D useful（4）A support B happiness C surprise D thing（5）A wrong B right C stupid D foolish（6）A experiment B experience C writing D practice（7）A came on B came in C came back D came ou
6、t（8）A day B night C month D year2（9）A graduation B pass C degree D success（10）A put off B took off C gave off D got off12 Two years after I finished medical school， I began my internship（实习）in a hospital There， I met with a patient named Benny I discovered that he was （1） for a heart transplant（移植）
7、Hed seen so many fellow patients during his stay that he felt comfortable giving tips to the （2 ） men and women“You have got a minute？“ he asked me one day“I have a minute“I see a new group of interns here every month But I think I have to say something to you Matt， it seems that youre always in a （
8、3） and that talking to me is another box to check for you，“ he saidThese words were （4） for me No one wants to hear that his patients think he doesnt （5） about them“Take a look at what youre doing Youre sitting down， and were having an actual （6） Usually you just，“ Benny said“Plan to run away as soo
9、n as I enter the room “Yeah“From that day on， I found myself （7） in to see Benny often， not only to examine him but also to talk about how I was working hard （8） a new doctorAs the months passed， I was becoming a better doctor， but nothing happened to Benny One evening， I could nt help asking， “Anyt
10、hing going on with the wait list？“No news is （9） news，“ he said softly “But Im sure I will“Finally， Benny got the heartStanding in front of his bed， I felt sowe （10） “ Take good care of this guy，“ I said to the other doctors softly “Im not his doctor anymore Nowjust a friend“31 A looking B waiting C
11、 asking D going2 A brave B busy C serious D nervous3 A dream B mood C hurry D mess4 A hard B wise C special D valuable5 A talk B care C worry D think6 A conversation B introduction C operation D presentation7 A cutting B pushing C breaking D stopping8 A for B as C with D against9 A good B bad C secr
12、et D right10 A bored B tired C excited D moved13 As the world has become a global village（地球村） ， there are many ways to learn about a country Reading a book and watching a movie are both good （1） But here is another way through statistics （数据） US comic website DogHouse Diaries（2） statistics fromsour
13、ces（来源） including World Bank and Guinness （吉尼斯）World Records Then， they made a world map based on these statistics to show （3） each country is likeThe US was （4） an interesting title the country that eats the most hot dogs Hot dogs are the most popular food in America It is reported that US people e
14、at as （5） as 20billion hot dogs a year Thats about 70hot dogs per person each yearJapan is a leading country in robots Many（6） of robots such as sport robots， servant （服务员） robots and even human like ones， are invented by Japanese companies This is a country where robots are most （7） usedOther count
15、ries with interesting titles include Canada， who sells the most maple syrup （枫糖浆） ， New Zealand that （8） the most sheep， and South Koreans are mostly workaholics （工作狂） （9） ， these statistics cannot tell you everything about a country Reading maps or studying statistics is far from a（n） （10） idea Ify
16、ou want to know what a country is really like， go there in person It is a good idea to surround yourself in its culture and history4（1）A instructions B choices C problems Dchallenges（2）A creates B produces C collects D introduces（3）A what B how C when D why（4）A given B seen C made D taken（5）A high B
17、 many C few D large（6）A types B uses C shapes D sizes（7）A shortly B quickly C simply Dwidely（8）A raises B grows C plants D holds（9）A Otherwise B Therefore CAlthough DHowever（10）A useful B perfect C interesting D friendly14 A doctor came into the hospital in a hurry after being called for an operatio
18、n（手术） He changed his（1） quickly and went right to the operation room After seeing him， the boys father（2） ， “Why did you take such long time to come？ Dont you know that my sons life is in danger？“The doctor smiled and said， “I am sorry， I wasnt in the（3） and I came as fast as I could after receiving
19、 the call And now， I wish youd（4） so that I can do my work“ “Calm down？! What if（5） son was in this room right now， would you calm down？“ said the father（6） The doctor smiled again and came into the operation room without saying（7） The operation took some hours and the doctor went out happily， “Than
20、k goodness! Your son is safe now!“ And without waiting for the fathers reply， he carried on his way running “（8） you have any question， ask the nurse!“Why couldnt he（9） a moment so that I can ask about my son，“ complained the father The nurse answered（10） tears（眼泪）coming down her face， “His son died
21、 yesterday in a road accident He was in the burial（葬礼） when we called him And now he left running to finish his sons burial“（1）A phones B bags C clothes D books（2）A explained B continued C laughed D shouted（3）A hospital B school C station D restaurant5（4）A keep down B calm down C sit down D write do
22、wn（5）A his B your C my D her（6）A angrily B clearly C happily D proudly（7）A something B everything C anything D nothing（8）A Before B If C Because D Though（9）A smile B keep C sit D wait（10）A against B for C with D at15 “I will think of it“It is easy to say this； but do you know what great things have
23、come from（1） ？We can not see our own thoughts，or hear，or taste，or feel them； but we do feel the（2） our thoughts have!Sir Isaac Newton was seated in his garden（3） a summers eveningHe was thinking about something else when he saw（4） fall from a treeHe began to thinkIn trying to understand why the appl
24、e fell，he（5） how the earth，the sun，the moon and the stars were kept in their placesA boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fireplace，watching the lid （盖子） of the tea kettle as it moved up and downHe began to think； he wanted to（6） why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lidFrom that time he we
25、nt on thinking and thinking； and when he became a man，he（7） the steam engine successfullyFrom then on it could do the work of many horses（8） Next time when you see a steam boat or a steam mill，remember that it would（9） have been built without the hard thinking of someoneBoys，when you have a（10） less
26、on to learn，dont feel discouraged，and help yourselves before asking someone to help youThink，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose1Asaying Bthinking Cwriting Dreading2Apower Bmethod Cpressure Dreason3Ain Bat Con Dfor4Aa lid Ban orange Can apple Da leaf65Adescribed Binvented Cco
27、mplained Ddiscovered6Alook out Btake out Cfind out Dturn out7Aincreased Bimproved Crepaired Dinfluenced8Ahardly Bbusily Cheavily Deasily9Anever Bever Cstill Dyet10Apossible Bdifficult Csimple Duseful参考答案及解析11I did very badly at school My headmaster thought I was/1） C and when I was 14， he said，“You
28、are （2） A going to be anything but a failure“After five years of （3） B jobs， I fell in love with a very nice middleclass girl It was the best（4） D that could have happened to me I decided to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her what people said about me was（5） A ， espe
29、cially her mother， who had said to me， “You have failed at everything you have ever done“ So I tried hard with my（6） C nd went to college， my first novel （7） D while I was at collegeAfter college I taught during the （8） A in high schools and attended evening classes at London University， where I got
30、 a （9） C in history I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full time when I was offered a parttime job at Leeds University I began to feel proud of myselfit was a workingclass boy who had left school early， now teaching at the universityMy writing career （生涯
31、） （10） B when I realized my own style Now I am rich and famous， havebeen on TV， and met lots of film stars But what does it mean？ I just wish all the people that have put me down had said，“1believe in you You will succeed“7（1）A bright B useful C simple D hopeful（2）A never B sometimes C often D seldo
32、m（3）A low B poor C good D useful（4）A support B happiness C surprise D thing（5）A wrong B right C stupid D foolish（6）A experiment B experience C writing D practice（7）A came on B came in C ca me back D came out（8）A day B night C month D year（9）A graduation B pass C degree D success（10）A put off B took
33、off C gave off D got off【分析】本文讲述了作者年轻时被人看不起，觉得作者只会失败，直到作者遇到一个心仪的女孩，并为之改变，最后成功的故事【解答】1C 考查形容词A 表示明亮的；B 表示有用的；C 表示简单的；D 表示有希望的根据前后句 You aregoing to be anything but a failure可知此处表示我的班主任觉得我很简单，故选 C2A 考查副词A 表示从不；B 表示有时；C 表示经常；D 表示几乎根据前句 I did very badly at school可知此处表示你永远成不了器，只会失败，故选 A3B 考查形容词A 表示低的；B 表示
34、穷的，可怜的；C 表示好的；D 表示有用的根据后句I decided to do something positive with my life可知此处表示在五年的不理想的工作后，故选 B4D 考查名词A 表示支持；B 表示快乐；C 表示吃惊；D 表示事情根据前句 I fell in love with a very nice middleclass girl 和 I decided to do something positive with my life可知此处表示那是可能发生在我身上最好的事情，故选 D5A 考查形容词A 表示错的；B 表示对的；C 表示愚蠢的；D 表示愚蠢的根据前句 I
35、 decided to do something positive with my life可知此处表示因为我想向她证明人们对我的看法是错的，故选 A6C 考查名词A 表示实验；B 表示经历；C 表示写作；D 表示练习根据后句 my first novel可知此处表示所以我努力地尝试写作，故选 C7D 考查短语A 表示加油，过来；B 表示进来；C 表示回来；D 表示出版novel 是小说，根据前后句 my first novelwhile I was at college可知 novel与出版可以搭配，此处8表示当我在大学里时，我的第一本小说出版了，故选 D8A 考查名词A 表示白天；B 表示
36、夜晚；C 表示月；D 表示年根据后句 attended evening classes at London University可推测此处表示大学后，我白天在高中里教书，故选 A9C 考查名词A 表示毕业；B 表示通过；C 表示程度，学位；D 表示成功根据前句attended evening classes at London University可推测此处表示的是我在那里拿到了历史学位，故选 C10B 考查短语A 表示推迟；B 表示起飞，突然成功；C 表示释放；D 表示下车根据后句Now I am rich and famous可知此处表示的是我的写作生涯成功了，故选 B【点评】完形填空题要
37、根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境12 Two years after I finished medical school， I began my internship（实习）in a hospital There， I met with a patient named Benny I discovered that he was （1） B for a heart transplant（移植） Hed seen so
38、many fellow patients during his stay that he felt comfortable giving tips to the （2 ） D men and women“You have got a minute？“ he asked me one day“I have a minute“I see a new group of interns here every month But I think I have to say something to you Matt， it seems that youre always in a （3） C and t
39、hat talking to me is another box to check for you，“ he saidThese words were （4） A for me No one wants to hear that his patients think he doesnt （5） B about them“Take a look at what youre doing Youre sitting down， and were having an actual （6） A Usually you just，“ Benny said“Plan to run away as soon
40、as I enter the room “Yeah“From that day on， I found myself （7） D in to see Benny often， not only to 9examine him but also to talk about how I was working hard （8） B a new doctorAs the months passed， I was becoming a better doctor， but nothing happened to Benny One evening， I couldnt help asking， “An
41、ything going on with the wait list？“No news is （9） A news，“ he said softly “But Im sure I will“Finally， Benny got the heartStanding in front of his bed， I felt sowe （10） C “ Take good care of this guy，“ I said to the other doctors softly “Im not his doctor anymore Nowjust a friend“1 A looking B wait
42、ing C asking D going2 A brave B busy C serious D nervous3 A dream B mood C hurry D mess4 A hard B wise C special D valuable5 A talk B care C worry D think6 A conversation B introduction C operation D presentation7 A cutting B pushing C breaking D stopping8 A for B as C with D against9 A good B bad C
43、 secret D right10 A bored B tired C excited D moved【分析】文章讲述了作者是一名实习医生，跟一名病人交往并成为朋友的故事【解答】BDCAB ADBBC1 B 考查动词，A looking 看 B waiting 等待 C asking 问 D going 去， 根据for a heart transplant（移植） 是指他在等待心脏移植，故选 B2 D 考查形容词，A brave 勇敢的 B busy 忙的 C serious 严肃的 D nervous 紧张的，根据 giving tips to the ，结合选项，可知是指给那些紧张的人指
44、点一些技巧，故选 D3 C 考查名词，A dream 梦想 B mood 情绪 C hurry 匆忙的 D mess 混乱， 根据前文 he felt comfortable giving tips to the （2 ） D men and women他给那些紧张的男人和女人建议感到很舒服，此时他来指点我，推出我是匆忙的，in a hurry 匆忙的，故10选 C4 A 考查形容词，A hard 硬的，不舒服的 B wise 智慧的 C special 特殊的 D valuable有价值的， 根据 No one wants to hear that his patients think he
45、 doesnt （5）about them 没人想听到他的病人认为他不关心他们，推出这些话让我感觉不舒服，故选 A5 B 考查动词，A talk 讲话 B care 关心 C worry 担心 D think 认为， 根据 No one wants to hear that his patients think he doesnt about them，结合选项，推出句意：没人想听到他的病人认为他不关心他们，故选 B6 A 考查名词，A conversation 对话 B introduction 介绍 C operation 手术 D presentation展示， 根据 were havi
46、ng an actual ，结合选项，可知是指我们来个实际的对话，故选 A7 D 考查动词，A cutting 切 B pushing 推 C breaking 打破 D stopping 停止， 根据题干，可知考查短语 stop in顺便访问，结合句意：我发现自己经常去看本尼，故选D8 B 考查介词，A for 为了 B as 作为 C with 带有 D against 反对， 根据 a new doctor，可知是指我作为一名新医生，故选 B9 A 考查形容词，A good 好的 B bad 坏的 C secret 秘密 D right 权利， 根据No news is news，推出此
47、处是指：没有消息就是好消息，故选 A10 C 考查形容词，A bored 无聊的 B tired 疲倦的 C excited 激动的 D moved感到的， 根据 Standing in front of his bed，推出句意：我站在他的窗前，感到很激动，故选 C【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是一名实习医生，跟一名病人交往并成为朋友的故事解题时需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文13As the world has become a global village（地球村） ， there are many ways to learn about a country Reading a book and watching a movie are both good （1） B But here is another way through statistics （数据） US comic website DogHouse Diaries（2） C statistics fromsources（来源
