1、1Units 910知识点讲解类别 课标考点要求词汇拓展1、perform performance 6、shut shut-shut2、gradual gradually 7、full empty3、prefer preferred-preferred 8、behave behavior/behaviour4、electronic electricity 9、sad sadly sadness5、suggest suggestion（suggestion 可数，advice 不可数）短语归纳1、既然那样：in that case 13、毕竟：after all2、坚守：stick to 14、
2、作出努力：make an effort3、大量：plenty of/lots of 15、把.擦掉：clean.off4、关闭，停止运转：shut off 16、脱衣服，起飞：take off5、间或，偶尔地：once in a while 17、特地做某事：go out of ones way to do sth（way 无复数！）6、查阅、抬头看：look up 不怕麻烦做某事：get out of ones way to do sth 7、总共，合计：in total/all 18、习惯于：get/be used to doing（*=be accustomed to doing）8、使
3、.高兴：cheer sb up 19、大动肝火：get mad9、尽某人最大努力：do/try ones best to do 20、一.就as soon as （主将从现）10、结婚：get married 21、与.不同 be different from11、到.结束：by the end of 22、盼望期待：look forward to doing12、顺便访问，随便进入：drop by 23、使.宾至如归：make sb feel at home2语法结构1、定语从句2、be supposed to do（be expected to do）的用法3、It is +adj+to
4、do sth 的用法江西考点聚焦1、prefer（=like better）搭配：（1）prefer A to B 比起 B更喜欢 A；（2）prefer to do sth 更喜欢做.；（3）prefer doing to doing 比起做某事更喜欢做某事。 （4）prefer to do.rather than do. = would do .rather than do. = would rather do.than do.宁愿做.而不愿做.2、suppose 的用法：（1） suppose + that 从句，表示“猜测；假定” 。如： You can suppose that A
5、equals B. 你可以假定 A等于 B。（2） suppose +名词 / 代词 + to be.，表示“认为是” 。如：Many people suppose him to be over 50. （3） suppose 用于祈使句中，表示“让” 。如：Suppose we go for a swim. (= Lets go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。be supposed to do的用法：（4）be supposed to. 其中 to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当 be supposed to. 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该 ” ；“被期望” ，
6、它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词 should。（5）当 be supposed to. 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该” ，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生” 。如：The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作【中考典例】Mike reading playing computer games.A: prefers; than B: prefers; to C: would rather; than D: would rather; to答案：B3用。（6）be supposed to 后
7、面接“have + 过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做” 。如：You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。（7）be supposed to. 的否定结构为 be not supposed to.,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当” 。如：She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。3、look 的词组搭配：（1）look up 查阅、抬头看（2）look for 寻找（3）look at 看（=have a lo
8、ok at） （4）look after（=take care of）照顾（5）look like 看起来像（6）look through 浏览（7）look out小心，注意（=watch out） （8）look on 旁观（9）look over 检查身体4、take 的词组搭配：（1）take away 拿走（2）take up 占据，开始做（3）take place（无被态，有计划的） 【拓展】 （4）take after 长得像，效仿（5）take over（=take charge of 接管） （6）take in欺骗（7）take down（=put、write down）写
9、下（8）take to 养成.的习惯，沉溺于.（+n/V-ing）5、worth：（1）be worth+n，.值（2）sth be worth doing 某事值得被做【拓展】be worthy of sth值得.；be worthy of being done/to be done 值得做6、plenty of/lots of/a lot of+cn/un；a number of +cn；an amount of +un；a great deal of+un；a great many+cn7、except/besides/but/except forexcept 除.之外没有，表示排除关系
10、，排除同类besides 除.之外还有，表示包含关系，常与 other连用but 侧重于意义的几乎完整性，与 except差不多，习惯上与every,all,any,nothing,no,nobody,who连用except for 排除非同类，美中不足同步知识点补充1、dance to 随着.跳舞，dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞，2、sing along with the song，along with = together with 常作伴随状语，主语+with 4或者 along with 时，谓语动词不受这些词的影响，仍然跟着主语变。3、in case of/in
11、case that/in that case/casein case of “万一，如果那样的话” ，是介词短语，后面+名词，代词或动名词in case that “防备，加入，如果发生” ，是连词短语，+从句，构成条件状语从句in that case 既然那样，如果那样的话case （n）情况，实情，案件4、stick to 坚持，信守，沿着，紧跟，to 是介词，stick to doing sth。相关短语：stick sth in/into/through sth 插入或刺穿某事；stick at sth 坚持做.；stick by sb坚持忠于某人；stick out 突出，醒目；st
12、ick to ones guns 固执己见5、provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物6、offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物；offer to do sth 乐意做某事7、once in a while 偶尔，间或 = sometimes = from time to time = at times = once or twice8、sense（v）感觉到，意识到；（n）感觉，意识，观念；common sense 常识；sense 还可以表示意义，短语：make sense 有意义，讲得通；in
13、a sense 在某种意义上9、pain（cn/un）在同一语境中用 pain，a pain/pains 都是可能的；painful 令人痛苦的；painless无痛的；短语：have a pain in，be in pain10、perform（v）扮演，演奏，执行，运转，行动，履行；perform on the flute 吹奏长笛；performer（n）表演者；performance（n）表演，演出；perform a experiment 做实验12、touch the hearts of 触动.的心弦13、electronic（adj）电子的，electronic equipmen
14、t 电子设备，an electronic engineer电子工程师；electrical（adj）电的，电学有关的14、smooth（adj）悦耳的，平滑的；smoothly（adv）顺利地15、in ones spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间，spare（adj）空闲的， （v）抽出；spare some time for sb 为某人留出一些时间16、shut off 关闭，停止运转；shut up 闭嘴；shut down 停业，关闭；shut up shop 打烊，关店，停止做517、 laugh at sb嘲笑某人make fun of sb 开某人的玩笑play
15、a joke/jokes/a trick/tricks on sb18、grow：栽培，常指使某种植物从种子起在某地生长，不移走；plant：种植，常指移植已长成秧苗的某种植物，可用于“plant+场地+with 结构” 。同义句转换：They planted some trees on the hillside. = They planted the hillside with some trees.17、safeness（n）安全，loneliness（n）孤独，寂寞18、reflect（v）反映，reflect the reality 反映现实，reflect in the lake 在
16、湖里映出，reflection（n）反映19、pity（n）遗憾， （v）怜悯，同情。take pity on sb 怜悯某人，have pity on 同情.；out of pity 出于同情 pity poor villagers同情可怜的村民；pitiful（adj）怜悯的，令人同情的20、praise（v/n）表扬，赞扬；give praise 给予表扬；prasie.for.因.而表扬；in praise of.赞扬.；full of praise 赞不绝口；表示赞扬的程度时，可以用 highly修饰21、recall（v）回忆起；recall old friends 回想起老朋友，
17、recall doing sth 回忆起做某事22、get married to sb 和某人结婚；marry sb 嫁给某人；be married to 与.结婚23、by the end of +过去时间用过去完成时，+将来时间用将来完成时，+现在时间用现在完成时；at the end of 既可以与表示时间的词连用，也可以与表示地点的词连用24、How does/do sb feel about.? = How does/ do sb like.? = What does/do sb think of .?25、be well known for 因.而出名，比较级/最高级为 be be
18、tter/best known for26、be/get angry with sb at sth；be/get mad at sb/sth27、bow（n/v）鞠躬、弓形物、蝴蝶结，bow(vi) to sb，bow(vt) ones head28、drop in/by on sb 顺便拜访某人drop by spl.顺便访问、随便进入（=look in spl=come over to spl）笑drop6drop in at spl.拜访某地（无“顺便”之意）29、not a little=very，not a bit=not at all30、knock 有关词组：knock at/o
19、n 敲门；knock against 与.相撞；knock down/off 撞倒；knock into 撞进.31、behave：behave onself 守规矩，检点32、clean 有关词组：clean off 把.擦掉；clean out 把.清理出去；clean up 打扫干净33、begin，start 后面只能用 to do 的情况：（1）本身为进行时（beginning,starting） （2）后面加 understand，realize，know 等词语（3）主语为物（eg：The ice begins to melt）34、be comfortable/uncomfor
20、table doing sth 感觉舒适/不舒服做某事2019经典新题训练一、单项选择。（ ）1、_the sun comes out,the mist（薄雾）will pass away. A.Before B.As soon as C.Until D.Unless（ ）2、All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Why?Because he was on duty.A: except B: besides C: except for D: beside（ ）3、Its necessary to _every word you don
21、t know when reading a passage.A.look over B.look at C.look after D.look up（ ）4、The book is well worth _. I plan _ one.A. read; to buy B. reading; buying C. reading; to buy D. to read; buy（ ）5、Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A.amusing B.amused C.to amu
22、se D.having amused（ ）6、In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation .A: quietly B: actually C: practically D: gradually（ ）7、The teacher _some old friends on his vacation trip to Paris.7Adropped by Bdropped in Cdropped by on Ddropped in at（ ）8、We frequently drop by
23、 the neighbors house for a cup of coffee.A.give a ride to B.give up visiting C.forget to visit D.come over to（ ）9、_Liu Yang,Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang are the greatest astronauts in China.A.But B.Except C.And D.Besides（ ）10、You did a good job.You deserved（应得，应受）so much _. A.praise B.sadness C.pressur
24、e D.problem二、阅读理解。Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd gathered, and they all praised his heart for it was perfect.Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not as beautiful
25、as mine.“The old mans heart was full of scars (伤疤). Some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didnt fit quite right. So there were several jagged (锯齿状的) edges. In fact, there were still some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing.The youn
26、g man laughed, “Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.“Yes,“ said the old man. “But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return.“Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?“ asked the
27、 young man. “Because the shapes of the pieces werent the same.“ “Then the holes?“ “Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasnt given back a piece of his, so.but I dont care.“ “How come?“ “They remind me of the love we shared.“The young man was deeply moved. He walked up to t
28、he old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred 8heart and placed it in the wound (伤口) in the young mans heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.The young man looked at his he
29、art, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart!（ ）1. The young man stood in the town to _.A: meet the old man B: compare his heart with others C: show his beautiful heart D: give pieces of his heart to others（ ）2. Its clear t
30、hat the old man was_.A: a silly man B: a humorous man C: a well-known man D: a kind-hearted man（ ）3. The old man said “.but I dont care“ means_.A: he didnt expect others return B: he didnt feel pain C: he didnt think it serious D: he cared nothing（ ）4. We can get more beautiful hearts by sharing . A
31、: ideas B: scars C: love D: beauty三、补全对话。(BrianB JennyJ) B: Hi, Jenny!_? J: Sure. Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. Then go on. Youwill see the toy shop on your right. B: _? J: You dont need to go there by bus, Brian. It is not far from here. You can walk there. B: But I have
32、much homework to do, you know. _. J: I see. The No.9 bus will take you there. By the way,_? B: Because I want to buy a toy for Debby. Last time, I forgot to buy her a present. This time I dont want to make her cry again. 9J: Youre right. B: But I dont know how to bargain. _? J: Of course. Lets go. B
33、: Great! Thank you, Jenny. 语法聚焦（二）定语从句中考考点1、关系代词和关系副词基本用法。 2、关系代词特殊用法。（一）总结归纳I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注who 人 主语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom 人 宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom
34、 I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the warwhose 人，物 定语I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that 人，物 主语，宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.关系代词which 物 主语，宾语The book (which) I
35、gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that10II. that与 which, who, whom的用法区别：情况 用法说明 例句只用 that的情况1 先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。2 先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, little, no, s
36、ome, few等修饰时3 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4 先行词既指人又指物时5 先行词被 the only, the very,the same修饰时6 句中已经有 who或 which时，为了避免重复时，只能用 that7 time作先行词且前面有序数词或 last修饰，用 that引导（可省略） ，无序数词或 last，可用 that或 when引导1.He told me everything that he knows.2.All the books that you offered has been given out.3.This is the best film tha
37、t I have ever read.4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5.He is the only man that I want to see.6.Who is the man that is making a speech?7.This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.只用 which, who, whom的情况1 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which指代物，用 who/whom指人2 在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，He
38、has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.I like the person to whom the as* 人，物 主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略when 时间 时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there.可用 on whichwhere 地点 地点状语 This is the house where
39、I was born. 可用 in which关系副词why 原因 原因状语I cant imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.可用 for which11只能用 which指物，whom 指人。3 先行词本身是 that时，关系词用 which, 先行词为 those, one, he时多用 who。4 “-one；-body”式的不定代词，只用 who不用 that。teacher is talking.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.Anyone wh
40、o plays with fire will get burnt.*III. as与 which的区别：（当你没看见）定语从句 区别 例句限制性定语从句中名词前有 such和 the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用 whichHe is not such a fool as he looks.Dont read such books as you cant understand. 非限制性定语从句中as和 which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用 as；而 which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。They won
41、 the game, as we had expected.They won the game, which we hadnt expected.As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：类别 语法意义及特征 例句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。The accident happened at the time when I left.非限制性定语从句 对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分
42、密切，较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开，相当于一个插入语，不能用 that引导，关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago.（二） 正误辨析 误 I wont tell you the name of the person who teach me English 正 I wont tell you the name of the person who teaches me English 析 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，从它本身看不出其数的形式，这时要由它的先行词决定。这里 who 应由 the p
43、erson 单数决定，应该用单数谓语动词。又如：I who am a 12student want to find a spare time job 这里的 who 应与 I 是一致的，所以其谓语动词应该用 am。误 We talked about the things and the people who we met during the Second World War 正 We talked about the things and the people that we met during the Second World War 析 这里的关系代词不要用 who， 因为其先行词有两
44、个一个是 things (物)，而另一个是 people (人)，这时既不可用 who， 又不可用 which， 因前者只能用于先行词是人的情况下，而后者则用于先行词是物的情况下，所以只能用 that， 因为它的先行词既可以是人又可以是物。误 The book， that I bought yesterday， was very good正 The book， which I bought yesterday， was very good 析 先行词与定语从句被逗号分割开来时，即作为非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中 which， when， who， whom， where， when，
45、 whose 等都可以和限制性定语从句中的作用一样，而独有 that 不易用于非限制性定语从句。误 The dictionary which I lent it yesterday is a very useful tool 正 The dictionary which I lent yesterday is a very useful tool 析 关系代词在定语从句中是要起语法作用的，它不是作主语就是作宾语。虽然在作宾语时它的位置由原来的宾语位置移到了句首，但它的作用依然存在，而且在原宾语位置上不能再出现宾语。误 The teacher I want to learn English fr
46、om is the one which comes from America正 The teacher I want to learn English from is the one who comes from America 析 the one， anyone， those 作代词并且是指某人、物时，其关系代词不能用 which 应用 who。误 This is the room in that the old man lives 正 This is the room in which the old man lives 正 This is the room which the old m
47、an lives in 正 This is the room that the old man lives in 析 that 不能紧跟在介词后作介词宾语，但如果介词不前置仍放于句尾，则可用 that 13作引导词，而且可以省略。如： This is the room the old man lives in误 I can do everything which is good for you 正 I can do everything that is good for you 析 在先行词是 all， much， little， something， everything， anything， nothing， none， the one 等不定代词时，虽然它们指的是物体，但不要用 which 而用 that 作定语从句的引导词。误 The only thing which the students can do is studying hard 正 The only thing that the students can do is studying hard 析 在先行词前有 only， any， few， little， no， all， one of 等词修饰
