1、12019中考英语完形填空和阅读理解组合练（一）及答案第一部分It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are _1_， so they do not want to wait for their food. _2_ the world$240 billion a year is spent on fast food. Yes, _3_ fast food has become quite popular, there are man
2、y myths(荒诞的说法)about _4_. The first myth is that fast food is a recent _5_. This is not true. More than 2000 years ago, the people of Rome _6_ in the street to buy quick meats at small stands. One _7_ of their more popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger. All through _8_， people have a
3、lways eaten fast food. A second myth is that all fast food is _9_. While many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is _10_ fast food. This includes mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. _11_， one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chine
4、se fast food chain, Panda Express. It _12_ more than 1600 restaurants in America. Finally, many people think that fast food is always _13_ for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly _14_ fast food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu, and some fast food restaurants only _15
5、_ healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants. 1. A. slow B. busy C. bored D. tired2. A. Around B. During C. At D. Of3. A. while B. even though C. as if D. unless4. A. them B. you C. us D. it5. A. invention B.
6、information C. story D. news6. A. put up B. stood up C. lined up D. set up7. A. copy B. piece C. bowl D. type8. A. country B. restaurant C. history D. culture9. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. British210. A. really B. always C. even D. too11. A. At last B. In fact C. Later on D. Just now12. A.
7、 shows B. wins C. sells D. has13. A. nice B. bad C. famous D. special14. A. every B. all C. some D. either15. A. keep B. eat C. take D. make115、BABDA CDCCA BDBAD第二部分ACould your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someones friend b
8、ecomes obese, that persons chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obes
9、e were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person， ”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that ob
10、esity is contagiousnot like a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with twothirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to w
11、onder if it is truly an epidemic， ”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem， ”Christakis said.3“People l
12、ook around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size， ”he added.“You might say its OK to be heavier.”1The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to_.Athe influence of people is smaller and smallerBfat persons are having less
13、 and less friendsCthe number of fat persons is decreasing largelyDpersons are becoming thinner and thinner2Whats the new finding of researchers in the passage?AObesity is popular with Americans.BObesity spreads from person to person.CObesity can be spread like a virus.DObesity is becoming an epidemi
14、c.3In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?AThey may influence you how to choose a lover.BThey may assist you in forming a life value.CThey may change your attitudes towards obesity.DThey may help you understand what obesity is.4From the passage，we can infer that_.Aits better not to
15、 make friends with fat personsBobesity is a kind of disease that can spreadCmost Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyDit needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案 1A 2B 3C 4DBMount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(
16、尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several 4different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult cli
17、mb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing. O
18、nly Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for h
19、er trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “Im g
20、lad that Im at the top.” 1. Two men from _ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.A. Japan B. Nepal C. New Zealand D. b and c2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma?A. They were too tired to climb to it. B. There was no air for them.C. The heavy snow stopped
21、 them. D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei?A. She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world.B. Shes a usual housewife.C. She climbed the
22、highest mountain in the world many times.D. Shes an unusual housewife.参考答案 1D 2D 3A 4A5CYou want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street wh
23、en the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down
24、when they are close to crosswalks(人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians w
25、ill have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldnt climb over the fences along streets.Do you bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when youre riding. The big r
26、oads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet（头盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put on your seat belt, eve
27、n if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And dont be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care
28、of them even if they cant pay right away.( )1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light 6is red, you will _.Abe in danger Bbe finedCstop the traffic Dsee a policem an( )2. The word “pedestrians” means_ in Chinese.A交警 B行人 C红绿灯 D斑马线( )3. When you ride in a car, even if i
29、n a taxi, you have to _.Aput on the helmet Bgo in the bike wayCput on the seat belt Dsee if it carries t oo many people( )4. You should do all the following EXCEPT _.Acarrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bikeBphoning the police when you see a hit-and-runChelping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentDwearing your helmet while riding a motorbike参考答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
