1、12019中考英语完形填空基础课外练题（六）及答案【能力选练】 AIn the USA，children start school when they are five years oldIn some states they must stay in school 1 they are sixteenBut most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 2 ，secondary schoolsThere are two kinds of schools in the USA：public schools and pri
2、vate schools 3 children go to public schoolsTheir parents do not have to 4 their education because the schools 5 money from the governmentIf a child goes to a private school，his parents have to get enough money for his schoolingSome parents still 6 private schoolsthough they are much more expensiveT
3、oday about half of the high school students 7 in universities after they finish secondary schoolsA student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents 8 in that stateMany students 9 while they are studying at universitiesIn this way they get into 10 working habits and live by
4、 their own hands( ) 1Aand Bthough Ctill Dsince( ) 2Aleave Bcome Cstudy Dpass( ) 3ASeveral BMost CA few DFew( ) 4Aworry Bpay for Cask for Dmake sure( ) 5Alend Bspend Cget Dcost( ) 6Ago Bhate C1ike Dmind( ) 7Aplay Bmiss Cchange Dstudy( ) 8Awas born Btravels Cvisit Dlive( ) 9Awork Bstudy hard Cdo sport
5、s Dread books( )10Agood Bbad Cwell Dbetter答案：1C2A3B4B5.C6C7D8D9A10A【能力选练】 B22016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案政治经济文化类先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries（电池）? These _ bothered(使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he_
6、a wind-up(装有发条的）radio. It doesnt need electricity or batteries. You wind it up_hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up_ .Today its made in South Africa.Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by _The shoes contain (含有）a small battery that is powered when you _
7、. This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern_to all parts of the world.Baylis doesnt have a university degree in engineering. In _,he left high school before graduating(毕业).He just loves_things to help people. He never knows _ideas will come to him. The
8、 idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.【小题 1】 Adreams Bproblems Cwonders Dwishes【小题 2】 Ainvented 发明 Bimproved Cborrowed Dcopied【小题 3】 Ain Bat Con Dby【小题 4】 Athen Bslowly Cagain Dfinally【小题 5】 Asun Bshoes Ccaps Dwind【小题 6】 Asleep Bwalk Crest Dchat【小题 7】 Acommunications Bexhibitions Csuggestio
9、ns Dinstructions【小题 8】 Afact Border Cneed Dtime【小题 9】 Abuying Bselling Cmaking Dcollecting【小题 10】 Awhile Bbecause Cunless Dwhen3【能力选练】 C先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked wit
10、h an experienced waitress for a few months, I was 15 to wait tables on my own. All went 16 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the table not far from the kitchen. 17 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).Before I knew it, the restaurant was full of p
11、eople. I moved slowly, minding every step. I remember how 18 I was when I saw the tray stand（支架） near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 19 on. It had nice handles, which made it 20 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to believe I was natural at this job.Then, an
12、old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I love watching you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 21 to you, but we are getting ready to leave now, and my wife needs her 22 back. ” At first his idea did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set
13、my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 23 . I wanted to get into a hole and hide.Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 24 , I have learned to be more careful and not to be sure of myself.415. A. promised B. invited C. allow
14、ed D. advised16. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong17. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Finally18. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy19. A. fixed B. trained C. put D. waited20. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier21. A. useful B. different C. unusual D. interesting22. A. bag B. walker C.
15、 tray D. coat23. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire24. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described完形填空 （本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。I get up at half past seven and get dressed for sc
16、hool. My school has a 1 black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can 2 a black skirt. Not all British schools have a uniform, but its common here.I dont live far from the school, 3 I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of studen
17、ts 4 the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day 5 a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events.This year Ive got nine subjects. We all study English, maths and science, and then we ch
18、oose other 6 . We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for 7 . Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the 8 room where you can get a hot meal every day.5Lessons 9 at 4 oclock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at sch
19、ool until five oclock. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.At the end of the day I always spend two hours on 10 sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now.1. A. tradition B. uniform C. rule D. habit2. A. borrow B. make C. wear D. take3. A. so B. however C. because D. but4
20、. A. repair B. wash C. clean D. catch5. A. at B. in C. on D. with6. A. clothes B. subjects C. games D. clubs7. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper8. A. sitting B. living C. waiting D. dining9. A. begin B. end C. continue D. last10. A. events B. clubs C. homework D. activities【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文记
21、叙了“我”的学校的一些情况。通过对包括着装、出行、学习科目、在校时间安排以及课余生活等方面的内容的描述，向我们展现了英国校园的生活方式。1. A 解析：考查名词，tradition 传统，uniform 校服，rule 规则，habit 习惯。根据下文语境提示，black trousers and shoes等皆为描述着装的同一要求，故可知这一穿着为学校的传统，故选 A。2. C 解析：考查动词，borrow 借，make 制作，wear 穿，take 带走。根据下文提示 a black skirt可知，意为“穿衣服” ，故选 C。3. A 解析：考查连词，so 所以，however 然而，b
22、ecause 因为，but 但是。根据语境，离学校不远与走着去学生为因果关系，故选 A。4. D 解析：考查动词，repair 修理，wash 洗，clean 使干净，catch 赶，抓住。根据下文the school bus可知，本题考查固定搭配，catch the school bus 意为“赶公交车” 。故选D。5. D 解析：考查介词，根据语境，周一开始一天在 8:50的会议开始的，with a meeting表示伴随。故选 D。66. B 解析：考查名词，clothes 衣服，subjects 科目，games 游戏，clubs 俱乐部。根据前文语境提示 We all study E
23、nglish, maths and science可知该空应该是选择学科，故选B。7. A 解析：考查名词，lunch 午餐，breakfast 早餐，dinner 正餐，supper 晚餐。根据下文语境提示 Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch，故可知语境意为午餐一小时。故选 A。8. D 解析：考查名词，sitting room 客厅，living room 起居室，waiting room 等候室，dining room餐厅。根据下文语境 a hot meal可知为餐厅。故选 D。9. B 解析：考查动词，begin 开始，end 结束，continue 继续，last 持续。根据后文语境提示 but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five oclock.，说明是放学了，故选 B。10. C 解析：考查名词，events 事件，clubs 俱乐部，homework 家庭作业，activities 活动。根据后文语境提示“因为我们现在有很多作业” ，故可知是在作业方面花费时间。故选C。
