1、12019中考英语完形填空编练（2）【能力选练】 AThis story is about Mrs. Jones. She is 82 years old. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home(养老院). The nursing home was very _1_. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when
2、she was told that her room was ready._2_ the way to her room, I told her what the room was like.Suddenly she said, “I love it！” “But Mrs. Jones, you havent seen the room yet！” I was _3_ at her reply. She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on _4_ the furniture is placed(放置
3、). It depends on how I decide to _5_ the room. I have already decided to love the room before I _6_ see it.”Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just _7_ the bed and be thankful that I can _8_ enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift.
4、 Ill enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(账户) before.”Life is like a bank account. You can _9_ what youve put in. If you have put a lot of _10_ in your bank account, you can enjoy some of it when you feel sad.Attitude(态度) is everything.( ) 1. A. narrow B. be
5、autiful C. busy D. big( ) 2. A. On B. In C. By D. Through( ) 3. A. surprised B. excited C. scared D. satisfied( ) 4. A. why B. which C. what D. how( ) 5. A. look up B. think about C. clean up D. care about( ) 6. A. clearly B. carefully C. actually D. nearly2( ) 7. A. get down B. get off C. get out o
6、f D. get up( ) 8. A. just B. still C. ever D. only( ) 9. A. take out B. take up C. take off D. take away( ) 10. A. love B. courage C. kindness D. happiness完形填空 15 C A A D B 610 C C B A D【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类Health needs good sleep. Do you know _ to sleep well?You should go to bed at the s
7、ame time every night and get up at the same time every _. This good habit (习惯) can make you sleep better. Dont sleep for _ hours on Saturday and Sunday mornings. And if you follow a good schedule (时间表) for a longer time, you will have _ energy and feel good.Dont watch television _ you go to bed. You
8、 need to be _ before you go to bed. You can read a book or listen to music. It helps your body get ready for sleep, just like warming up (热身) can get your body ready for _.Everybody knows that exercise can make you sleep better. But if you do exercise right before you go to bed, it will stimulate (刺
9、激) your _ and that makes it difficult to fall asleep (入睡) quickly. If _ time is the only time you can exercise, you should try to do it as _ as possible.【小题 1】 Awhat Bhow Cwhen Dwhere【小题 2】 Aafternoon Bnight Cevening Dmorning【小题 3】 Along Bshort Cfew Dlittle【小题 4】 Afew Blittle Cless Dmore【小题 5】 Abeca
10、use Bor Cbefore Dafter【小题 6】 Aquiet Btired Chappy Dfree【小题 7】 Ameals Bexercise Cstudy Dsleep3【小题 8】 Ahealth Btime Cbody Ddream【小题 9】 Afree Bwork Cday Dnight【小题 10】 Aoften Bslow Cearly Dlate【能力选练】 C【* 山东烟台】Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 41 that there are thousa
11、nds of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy. “Finding a job” is not 42 as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not 43 for it. Sometimes “Chance” may 44 a more important part than “decision”. Here are a few steps to help you t
12、hink about jobs 45 you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 46 what kind of person you are, which special qualities 47 you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference 48 an interest and a skill. If you like 49 and enjoy looking at pi
13、ctures, that is an interest. But if you can 50 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 51 .Then ask yourself a question,” In the following three areas-skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 52 skills?”4After 53 your skills, the next step i
14、s research. To 54 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 55 the work they do.Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.41. A. It
15、s saying B. Its say C. It is said D. It says42. A. same B. as same C. so good D. the same43. A. suitable B. fitted C. able D. like44. A. take B. play C. have D. choose45. A. which B. what C. if D. whether46. A. feel B. realize C. to feel D. to realize47. A. helps B. makes C. make D. help48. A. both
16、B. between C. from D. either49. A. art B. music C. sports D. acting50. A. ride B. feed C. draw D. treat51. A. success B. skill C. hobby D. fact52. A. good B. the best C. better D. best53. A. examine B. have examined C. examining D. examined54. A. find out B. look out C. find D. look at55. A. what do
17、 they think of B. how do they think of C. what they think of D. how they think of 【主旨大意】今天，毕业生就业压力越来越大，很多人因为找不到合适的自己工作而烦恼。本文给出了毕业生在找工作时的四点注意事项：一是要正确认识自我，知道自己的兴趣所在；二是要找出自己专长；三是要尽可能多的找出目前有哪些工作；四是要相信自己，坚信自己的选择。41. C 【解析】该句意为“据说世界上有上千种不同的工作” ，it is said 意为“据说” ，故选 C；42. D 【解析】the same as 表示“和一样” ，该句意为“找
18、工作不同于选工作 ”，故答案选 D；43. A 【解析】本句意为“许多年轻人丢掉了工作是因为他们并不适合(这份工作)”, 短语5be suitable for意为“适合(于)”, 故答案选 A44. B 【解析】这句话的意思是“有时候机会可能比决定扮演着更重要的角色” ，play 此处意为“扮演”play a more important part 意为“扮演着更重要的角色，起到更重的作用” ；45. A 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词 jobs是“物” ，所以用关系代词 which来引导定语从句。故选 A。46. D 【解析】该主句句型为“It is +adj.+ to do sth.
19、” ，意为“做某事是重要的” ，该句意为“认识到你(自己)是个怎样的人是很重要的” ，故正确答案选 D；47. C 【解析】该句意为“这种特殊的品质使得你与众不同” ，这是一个 which引导的定语从句，因从句的主语为复数形式 qualities，故要使用 make；48. B 【解析】短语 betweenand表示“在和之间” ，该句意为“兴趣和爱好是有差别的” ；49. A 【解析】下文讲画马匹等事，这显然是在讨论艺术，故答案选 A；50. C 【解析】这句是在讲画马匹，故要使用动词 C，draw a horse 意为“画一匹马” ；51. B 【解析】该句意为“但是如果你能画一匹马，并看
20、起来像马而不是像狗，那这就是一种技能了” ，故选 B；本段及下段都是在讨论技能，选项 A错误；52. D 【解析】这是形容词 good的最高级用作定语，修饰 skills，故选 D；53. C 【解析】after 是介词，其后要使用动名词 examining(“检查”)，所以答案选 C；54. A 【解析】动词短语 find out意为“找出，查明，发现” ，是指费尽一番周折之后才“找到，发现” ；find 指偶然发现；由上下文可以看出此处应选答案 A；look out 意为“当心，小心” ；look at 意为“看”均不符合题意；55. C 【解析】这是一个由 what引导的宾语从句，其语序
21、应用陈述句，正确答案为 C；how是副词，不能充当 do的逻辑宾语。 【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Black or WhiteWhen I was in elementary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher 31 to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the 32 and placed him on one side
22、 of 6her desk and 33 on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 34 see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he 35 . I couldnt 36 he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another 37 started between my classmate and me
23、, this time about the 38 of the object. The teacher told me to go 39 where the boy was standing 40 told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 41 , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I 42 answer, “White.”It was an object with two 43 colored sides, and from his viewpoint (
24、视角) it was white. Only from my 44 it was black. I have never 45 the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other persons viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 31. A. decided B. remembered C. offered D. promised32. A. office B.playground C. library
25、 D. classroom33. A. her B. me C. him D. you34. A. clearly B. hardly C. closely D. carefully35. A. shouted B. guessed C. answered D. suggested36. A. choose B. believe C. notice D. hear37. A. argument B. match C. fight D. talk38. A. shape B.size C. color D. weight39. A. find B. lie C. sit D. stand40.
26、A. so B. but C. or D. and41. A. places B. ideas C. objects D. seats42. A. was able to B. had to C. happened to D. used to43. A. brightly B. beautifully C. differently D. completely44. A. side B. lesson C. book D. experience45. A. finished B. taught C. prepared D. forgotten【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在小学时，作者与同学发生
27、了争吵。老师通过一件事情巧7妙地解决了这个事件，同时让作者明白了一个道理：要真正理解他人的观点，必须站在他人的位置用他人的眼光来看待事物。31. A decide决定；remember 记得；offer 主动提出；promise 承诺、保证。根据前句“我和班里的一个男生吵架”可推知用 decide表示“老师决定教我们一个非常重要教训”符合语境。故选 A。32. D 根据后半句中的 one side of her desk可知此句表示“她把我们带到教室的前面” ，因为老师的讲桌是在教室的前面。故选 D。33. B 根据前文介绍可知作者和另外一个男孩吵架，老师让那个孩子站在讲桌的一边，那么另一边就
28、是作者自己了。故选 B。34. A 根据下段中的 when it was clearly black可知此空用 clearly。故选 A。35. C 根据前句中 asked可推知此空用 answered与其对应。故选 C。36. B 前文提到了作者非常清楚地看到那个物体是黑色，所以当他听到那个男孩回答说是白色时，作者应该是不相信。故选 B。 37. A 根据第一段 I got into an argument with a boy in my class可知，此空表示他们就物体的颜色又争吵起来。故选 A。38. C根据前文可知，作者认为那个物体是黑色的，而那个男孩认为那个物体是白色的，所以他们
29、就物体的颜色又争吵起来。故选 C。39. D 根据后半句中的 where the boy was standing可知用 stand。故选 D。 40. D 此空用 and表示顺承关系。句意：老师让我站在那个男孩站的地方，让那个男孩站在我站的地方。故选 D。41. A 根据前文可知老师让作者和那个男孩交换了位置。故选 A。 42. B 根据下段可知，这个物体两边的颜色不同，站在不同的角度，颜色不同。此刻，作者站在了对方的角度，所以他现在看到的是白色。故选 B。43. C 根据后句可知在不同的角度这个物体有不同的颜色。故选 C。 44. A 根据前句可知在那个男孩那边看到的是白色，此空应表示“只
30、从我这边看到才是黑色” 。故选 A。45. D 根据下文作者从那件事情中所感悟的东西推知，作者永远不用忘记那天得到的教训。故选 D。【能力选练】 E8阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr Strong is a London taxi driver.The following talk is given by him.“I have been a taxi driver _41_ nearly ten years.Its a nice job most of the time.I meet a lot of peopl
31、e.I always work at night，_42_there is too much traffic during the day.I go to work at 5：30 in the afternoon，and I usually _43_ between 2：00 and 3：00 in the morning.”“Some _44_ things happened late at night._45_ day I was taking a woman home from a party.She had her little dog with her.When we got to
32、 her house，she found that she had lost her _46_.So I waited in the car _47_ she climbed in through the windows.”“I waited and waited.After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out _48_ was going on.I tied the dog to a tree and started to _49_ in through the window.The next thing I knew
33、 was that the police came.They thought I was a thief.”“Luckily the woman came downstairs. She _50_ have gone to sleep and forgotten me and the dog！”( )41.A.in Bfor Cbefore Dafter答案: B解析: 现在完成时态中，for时间段表示时间段，也可用 since时间点。( )42.A.if Bso Cthough Dbecause答案: D解析: 后文表示的是原因。( )43.A.go home B.go shopping C
34、.do sports D.do housework答案: A解析: 由上文知他经常夜里工作，并且下午 5：30 去上班，可见早上 23 点下班回家。( )44.A.sad Bgood Cstrange Ddisappointing答案: C解析: 由下文讲述的故事可见经常遇到奇怪的事情。( )45.A.The other BAnother CThe others DOther答案: A解析: the other day 指过去的某一天。( )46.A.money Bbag Cbox Dkey答案: D9解析: 从窗子里爬进去，可见开不开门，是丢了钥匙。( )47.A.until Bwhile Csince Das soon as答案: B解析: while 当的时候。( )48.A.what Bwhich Cwho Dthat答案: A解析: 由文章的意思是指找出发生了什么事情。( )49.A.drive Bwalk Cclimb Drun答案: C解析: 爬进窗户。( )50.A.will Bcan Cmay Dmust答案: D解析: 表示肯定的推测。
