1、12019中考英语完形填空选练题（11）含答案Passage ACan we live without salt? No. Salt is very important to us. We need salt _1_ our lives. Animals need it, _2_._3_ of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People make great pools and then _4_ them with sea water. When the sun _5_ the water, people can get salt _6
2、_ the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.There _7_ salt here and there in our country. People in Sichuan get salt from wells(井) and people in Jiangxi get salt from salt mines(矿). In northwest part of our country, people can get salt from _8_.In our country theres _9_ salt and so we needn
3、t buy salt from other countries. Salt is cheap, but its very _10_ and important.（ ）1. A. in B. on C. at D. from （ ）2. A. eitherB. still C. yet D. too （ ）3. A. All B. Most C. Some D. Whole （ ）4. A. wash B. lift up C. choose D. fill（ ）5. A. cooksB. takes away C. dries up D. drives off （ ）6. A. from B.
4、 to C. in D. over （ ）7. A. are B. is C. has D. have （ ）8. A. seas B. wells C. mines D. salt lakes （ ）9. A. many B. good C. plenty of D. quite a few （ ）10. A. useless B. useful C. interesting D. interested参考答案 15 ADBDC 610 ABDCBPassage B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many people t
5、hink that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ 2cars. They dont ask for a car from their 4_. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a drivers
6、 license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their car
7、s.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually8. A. take B. carry C. pull D
8、. lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem 10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use名师点评本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。答案简析1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用 love it，较贴近文章的意思。2. D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说 young。3. B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own。4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只
9、有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选 parents。5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选 free。6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选 drive。37. B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。8. A。carry 应为“搬运” ，push 为“推” ，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意为“把带到” 。9. D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病”, 故选 problem。10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“
10、花时间干某事” 。Passage C中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the 1 of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its 2 is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If
11、 you do, you are 3 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There 4 more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is 5 . Most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 6 than the worlds tallest bu
12、ilding. What _7 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 8 Greenland. It has a lot of hot springs(泉).They give out hot water and steam(水蒸汽).The climate(气候) is not as 9_ as Greenland. And there are a lot 10 people who live in Iceland.1. A. east B. west
13、 C. north D. south2. A. village B. name C. farm D. town3 .A. wrong B. clever C. right D. bright4. A. must be B. are C. is D. be5. A. yellow B. brown C. blue D. white6. A. more higher B. high C. highest D. higher7. A. of B. in C. about D. on8. A. as B. like C. than D. then9. A. warm B. cold C. not D.
14、 cool410. A. many B. much C. more D. most名师点评这篇短文介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛的地理环境和气候特征。答案简析1C。格陵兰岛位于欧洲北部。这需要有一定的地理常识，下文并无提示。2B。3A。如果你只从字面上看，认为 Greenland是绿色的，而 Iceland 被许多冰所覆盖，那么你就想错了。根据下文可知它们的地理特征并不像它们的名字所描述的那样。4B。There must be more people表示肯定猜测，而如果直接用 There are more people则太绝对化了。5D。根据下文得知格陵兰岛大部分地区被冰所覆盖，所以是白色的。6D。格陵
15、兰岛的冰比世界最高的楼高。故选 high的比较级 higher。7C。What about Iceland? 意为“冰岛(的地理环境和气候)又怎样呢?” 。8A。not soas表示“不如” 。9B。因为冰岛拥有很多的温泉，冰也没有格陵兰岛的多，所以气温就没有格陵兰岛低。10C。a lot more people 相当于 much more people。意思是“冰岛的人口比格陵兰岛的多得多” 。Passage D阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （夹叙夹议文体，根据 2016年下城区三月教学质量检测卷改编。 ）I stopped t
16、o watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic 36 ; in the other a toy broom. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and Ill never forget the words she said, even thought it was imagined.She said, “Suzies in the corner because shes not been very
17、37 . She didnt listen to a 38 I said or do the things she should.“ In the 39 I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace and pink. It was 40 shed been put there to sit alone and think. My daughter 41 her “conversation“, as I sat down on the floor. She said,“ 5Im all fed up. I just dont know 42 to do wit
18、h her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She never lets me do the things that I just have to do. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot 43 . And she doesnt know how to fold towels. I dont have the 44 to teach. I have a lot of work to do
19、and a big house to keep clean. I dont have the time to sit and play- 45 what I mean?“ And that day I thought a lot about making some 46 in my life, as I listened to her words that cut me like a knife. I hadnt been paying enough attention to what I hold most 47 . Id been caught up in responsibilities
20、 that increased 48 years. But now my attitude has changed, because, in my heart, I realize that Ive seen the world in a different light through my little darlings eyes. So, let the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) 49 the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. Im not going to worry about keeping up with them
21、 anymore. Im going to fill the house with 50 of a child and her mother, for we are only one childhood, and we will never get another.36. A. table B. camera C. car D. phone37. A. gentle B. happy C. good D. helpful38.A. story B. word C. joke D. sentence39. A. corner B. bed C. room D. box40. A. possibl
22、e B. clear C. common D. unusual41. A. stopped B. continued C. repeated D. made42. A. what B. whether C. why D. how43.A. solve B. arrive C. rise D. reach44.A. ability B. duty C. energy D. reason45. A. mind B. see C. feel D. learn46. A. influences B. changes C. plans D. troubles47.A.clever B. heavy C.
23、 dear D. lovely48.A.after B. to C. during D. over49.A. have B. manage C. make D. stop650.A. conversations B. messages C. imaginations D. memories完形填空 (共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)36-40 DCBAB 41-45 BADCB 45-50 BCDADPassage E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asha looked out of the window on the plane
24、. What a 16 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 17 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 18 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought fr
25、om native Americans 300 years ago. She 19 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 20 a new life in New York.But Asha was only staying for fourteen 21 . She thought of these two weeks as a time to 22 herself to move back to New York. She would return to her sma
26、ll 23 , stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this vacation 24 .In New York Asha wanted to do 25 things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place t
27、o live was 26 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 27 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didnt know 28 she could understand “real” English.Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 29 place. But Asha wasnt worried. She had studied New York carefully. She be
28、lieved she would be safe.30 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave planeto greet her future.16. A. sight B. day C. mess D. plane17. A. afraid B. excited C. sad D. relaxed18. A. weather B. education C.
29、 population D. history 719. A. ever B. still C. only D. also 20. A. asked for B. came up with C. dreamed of D. found out 21. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years22. A. ask B. drive C. prepare D. follow23. A. country B. house C. school D. town24. A. carefully B. comfortably C. freely D. secretly 25. A
30、. two B. three C. four D. five 26. A. easy B. hard C. necessary D. proper27. A. learn B. review C. practise D. teach28. A. why B. how C. if D. when29. A. small B. large C. safe D. dangerous30. A. All of a sudden B. From then on C. In a hurry D. Once again 【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者 Asha将在纽约度假，一年后要定居在纽
31、约，所以在纽约度假的这两周内她要好好计划三件事，即：第一，她想先找一份工作；其次，她想要一个住的地方；第三：她想练一练英语。16. A 根据下文 The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.可推知，作者感叹这是何等的景象(sight)。故选 A。17. B 根据下文 as she had always wanted to come since she was young.可知，Asha 小的时候就总想要来到这里，此处表示 Asha很兴奋的(excited)心情。故选 B。18.
32、D 根据下文 She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.可知，Asha 在来纽约之前就读了很多关于这儿的故事及历史(history)。故选 D。19. D 根据上文可知，本句表示一种承接，Asha 在之前做了，接着她还(also)知道世界各地的人们来这里定居。故选 D。20. C 根据空格前后可知，这些人们，像 Asha一样都梦想着(dreamed of)在纽约过全新的生活。故选 C。21. A 根据下文的 two weeks可知此空答案为 days。故选 A。22.
33、C 根据句意：她思考了两周时间为自己返回美国做好准备。prepare oneself 意为“为某人自己做好准备” ，结合上下文语境及分析备选项含义可知答案。故选 C。23. D 根据第一段段末的 small town可知，此处指“Asha 将要回到小镇(town)” ，故选 D。824. A 根据上文 Asha要做的这些决定可知，她得好好计划一下这个假期。故选 A。25. B 根据下文关键词 First, Next, the third可知，Asha 有三(three)件事要做。故选B。26. B 根据上文 She knew it was expensive to live in New Yo
34、rk可知，在纽约租房是昂贵的，因此对于新人来说找到个好住处是困难的(hard)。故选 B。27. C 根据下文 She had studied English for 12 years but didnt know she could understand “real” English.可知，虽然她学了 12年英语，但她不懂真正的英语，因此她第三件事就是练习(practise)英语。故选 C。28. C 根据句意可知，此处表示“是否” ，故用 if。故选 C。29. D 根据下文 She believed she would be safe.可知，此空填危险的(dangerous)。故选D。30. A 作者笔锋一转，突然间(All of a sudden)，Asha 看到了自由女神像！B 项意为“从那时起” ；C 项意为“立即，匆忙” ；D 项意为“再一次” 。结合语境可知本空答案。故选 A。
