1、12019中考英语完形填空选练题（3）含答案Passage AJames is a Middle School student. He likes _1_ and hopes to be a pop star. He often _2_ some books about music and wears some strange clothes. And his hair is so _3_ that somebody thinks hes a girl.One day the teacher _4_ something on the blackboard. But the young man
2、couldnt _5_ anything. He was afraid and went to a _6_ after school. There were many people in the waiting room. He had to _7_. When it was his turn, he came in the doctors _8_.“Whats wrong with you, miss?” asked the doctor.“Sorry, sir,” James said with a _9_ face. “Im a boy. I have poor sight(视力) th
3、is week.”“Go to the barbers(理发店) first, young man,” said the doctor. “I cant find your _10_ at all.”（ ）1. A. playing B. swimming C. studying D. singing （ ）2. A. makes B. buys C. shows D. touches （ ）3. A. long B. short C. nice D. yellow （ ）4. A. read B. talked C. wrote D. counted （ ）5. A. hear B. lis
4、ten to C. see D. look at （ ）6. A. riverB. cinema C. shop D. hospital （ ）7. A. wait B. stand C. leave D. finish （ ）8. A. bedroom B. office C. home D. classroom （ ）9. A. black B. green C. red D. white （ ）10. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. teeth参考答案 15 DBACC 610 DABCBPassage B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A
5、、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story _1_ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a _2_ childrens book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too _3_, so that children cant follow what is in his ( or more often,
6、 her ) story, _4_ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best childrens books are _5_ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人满意的） the _6_ who hears the story and the adult（成年人） who _7_ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, _8_ the problem of finding the rig
7、ht bedtime story is not _9_ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as _10_ of childrens literature（文学） were in fact written for _11_ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this. Children, left for themselves, often _12_ the worst possible interest in literature. Just l
8、eave a child in a bookshop or a _13_ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most childrens comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should sto
9、p _14_ to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so _15_ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose well just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story.1. A. to B. in C. with D. around 2. A. shor
10、t B. long C. bad D. good 3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very 6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher 7. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads 8. A. but B. however C. so D. because 9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast 310
11、.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works 11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children 12. A. are B. show C. find D. add 13. A. school B. home C. office D. library 14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring 15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common名师点评本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事，并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人
12、的观点，因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。本文具有一定的教育意义，有助于改变家长一些错误的观点。答案简析1. C。read to somebody 意为“读给某人听” ，to 后面接动作的对象。2. D。根据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选 good。3. C。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。故选 high。4. C。与前文 either 对应，这里应用 or. “eitheror” 意义为“要么要么” 。5. B。与下半句的 nor 对应，这里应用 neither。 “ neithernor” 意为“既不也不” 。6. A。satisfy 的宾语除了读故事
13、的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子。故选child。7. D。孩子听的故事越来越少，家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选 reads。8. C。前后两句形成因果关系，所以应用 so引导结果状语从句。 9. B。上文讲好书越来越少，说明去发现好书并非是容易的事。故选 easy。10. B。名词 works 意为“作品” 。11. A。根据后面所举的例子以及文意，现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上是为成年人所写的。故选 grown-ups。12. A。show interest in something 意为“对感兴趣” 。13. B。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选 library。14. D
14、。try to do something 意为“想法设法做某事” ，符合当今社会实际情况，为正确选项。415. C。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点，因为两者大不相同。故选择different。Passage C先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网)on the wall and mice running around. People 16 com
15、ing into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困)that 17 his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 18 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶)and said “This is a magic vase th
16、at will bring you 19 .”The poor man looked at the vase 20 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didnt want to 21 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.“Its not right for something so beautiful to be 22 ,”the poor man looked at the vase and thought.
17、Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.23 he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.“ Then, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into a 24 place immedi
18、ately; The poor man 25 . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.( )16. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. considered( )17. A. led to B. connected to C. made up D. set up( )18. A. servic
19、e B. knowledge C. advice D. care( )19. A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret( )20. A. sadly B. nervously C. proudly D. surprisedly5( )21. A. throw away B. give out C. pay for D. keep off( )22. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty( )23. A. although B. But C. So D. Because( )24. A. large B. dark C. str
20、ange D. comfortable( )25. A. cheered up B. rang up C. sped up D. stayed up完形填空1620 BACBD 2125 ACBDAPassage DEarthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earths surface. 49 , they are most probably to happen near mountains.During an earthquake, the Earths surface shakes. Houses fall, people are killed
21、or injured, and 50 whole cities are destroyed.But we can do something to protect 51 against earthquakes. Scientists have made maps 52 the “earthquake belt”. In the belts, earthquakes are likely to happen. In these areas we can build 53 houses to resist(抵抗) earthquake shocks.In the future, scientists
22、 will be able to predict exactly 54 earthquakes will take place. Then they can tell people to take measures. Thus lives can be saved and damage (损失) can be 55 .49. A. But B. However C. So D. And50. A. sometime B. Sometime C .some time D. some times51. A. ourselves B. themselves C. itself D. myself52
23、. A. shown B. shows C. showed D. showing53. A. large B. small C. special D. empty54. A. when and where B. when and what C. where and what D. how and why55. A. doubled B. lessened C. increased D. added【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了地震可能发生在地球表面的任何地方，它对人类的损害很大，我们可以做些事情来保护我们自己来对抗地震，在将来科学家能够准确地预测出地震将会在何时何地发生，生命被救和损
24、失能被减少。649. B 根据句意“地震可能发生在地球表面的任何地方，然而，他们最有可能发生在靠近山区的地方”可知。but 但是；however 然而；so 因此；and 和。故选 B50. B 根据句意“房子倒了，人们被杀或受伤，有时整个城市被损坏”可知此处表示有时。sometime某个时候；sometimes 有时；some time 一段时； some times 一些次数或倍数。故选 B。51. A 根据句意“但是我们可以做些事情来保护我们自己来对抗地震” ，可知固定搭配protect oneself，又因主语是 we。A 我们自己；B 他们自己；C 它自己；D 我自己。故选 A。52
25、. D 根据句意“科学家已经让地图展示地震带” ，maps 和 show的关系是主动可知。Shown过去分词；shows 第三单；showed 过去式；showing 现在分词。故选 D。53. C 根据句意“我们要建一些特殊的房子抵御地震”可知是特殊的房子。large 大的；small小的；special 特殊的；empty 空的。故选 C.54. A 根据句意“在未来，科学家能够准确地预测出地震将会在何时何地发生”可知。A 何时何地；B 何时什么；C 何地什么；D 如何为什么。故选 A。55. B根据句意“生命被救和损失能被减少”可知。doubled 双倍的；lessened 减少的；increased增加的；added 增加的。故选 B
