1、12019 中考英语完形填空选练（1）及答案Passage A（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their childrens trust and t
2、hey seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to
3、 be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something 7 . But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that
4、 8 this way they can be cut off from the old peoples world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home
5、 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, youd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 1. A. on B. with C. in2. A. it B. this C. that3. A. forgetsB. remember C. forget4. A. thinking B. speakingC. readi
6、ng25. A. know B. find C. solve6. A. anything B. nothingC. something7. A. else B. more C. old8. A. by B. over C. in9. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely10. A. However B. Or C. If so【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【考点】社会现象类，议论文 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了年轻人在和父母待在一起时会感到不舒服，他们以为父母对他们要求严格，不理解他们，父母也认
7、为获得孩子们的信任也很困难的代沟问题。面对这个问题，作者从几个角度给出了建议，比如，年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，如果年轻人计划做一些事情，最好先让父母理解自己，搞好沟通，父母一定会支持年轻人的行为的。 （1）句意：他们经常认为他们的父母对他们要求很严格。根据句意，结合固定搭配：be strict with,对某人要求严格。故答案为：B.（2）句意：父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难，他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据固定句型：find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事是困难的。故答案为：A.（3）父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难,他们似
8、乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据并列句中谓语动词的时态一致原则，结合 often 为一般现在时态的标志，可知此处 forget 为一般现在时态。故答案为：C.（4）句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不经过太多思考的做事。根据句意，结合下文建议：you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.建议年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，可知年轻人做事欠缺思考。故答案为：A.（5）句意：向别人展示他们已经长大，并且可以解决任何难题是他们的方式之一。根据固定搭配：solve the problems
9、,解决问题。故答案为:C.（6）句意：所以，当你想要让父母让你做一些事情时，如果你征询一下他们的意见，你将会拥有更多的成功。根据句意，结合不定代词的使用方法：肯定句中使用 something，anything 使用在否定句和疑问句中。故答案为:3C.（7）句意：年轻人很容易因为他们穿的衣服，喜欢的音乐和一些别的事情而惹恼他们的父母。根据固定搭配：something else，else 是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where 结尾的词）连用，表示“另外” 、 “其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。故答案为：A.（8）句意：他们只是觉得,以这种方式,他们可以和老人
10、们的世界切断开来,他们要创造自己的新的文化. 根据句意，结合固定短语：in this way,通过这种方式，使用这种方法。故答案为：C.（9）句意：有时他们根本不想和父母一起出去，只是想独自待在家里，做自己喜欢的事情。根据句意，结合上下文，既然不喜欢和父母出去，那么在家里应该是独自一人。故答案为：B.（10）句意：如果那样，你父母一定会让你做你自己喜欢的事情的。根据句意，结合语境，可知作者建议年轻人应该和父母真诚相对，把自己的想法告诉父母，这是和父母建立良好沟通关系的方法。故答案为：C.【点评】it 做形式宾语是教学重点，也是学习难点，需要加强语法专练，在使用中习得语言。完形填空属于一套试卷中
11、难度较大的题型，既考查阅读，词汇，短语，又考查语法和上下文，需要注意积累词汇短语和对词汇灵敏的反应速度。同时，完形填空中上下文是一个亦难亦易的题目，需要耐心阅读文章，捕捉到字里行间的潜藏信息，就会柳暗花明。例如第 9 题需要注意推理，第 7 题 else 需要放在疑问词和不定代词后面。Passage B2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案-广告布告类 1、Welcome to Moonlight Music Club! Mr. Dean is a good . He can play the piano, the violin the drums. And he is very good
12、kids.Do you know Zhang Shaobo? He is Mr. Deans good friend . He play the violin in different ways. He often comes here to help children violin. Do you like him ? please come and watch his great .Do you want to learn music? Please come and join . We can you with music. My telephone number is 010-9587
13、. My address is deanviolion 126. com.【小题 1】 Amusic Bpainter Cmusician Dplayer【小题 2】 Abut Band Cor Dwith【小题 3】 Awith Bfor Cat Dof【小题 4】 Ado Bdoes Ccan Dis4【小题 5】 Alearn Blearns Clearning Dlearned【小题 6】 Aviolin Bshow Chelp Ddance【小题 7】 Afor Bof Cat Dabout【小题 8】 Aher Bus Cyou Dhim【小题 9】 Acall Bspeak Ch
14、elp Dsing【小题 10】 Afamily Bhome Cclub De-mailPassage C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 1 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 2 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for th
15、em. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors (邻居). But this was not 3 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldnt cut grass for their gardens 4 he had no tools (工具) to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering (送) 5 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could
16、 even get the computer 6 away. I could pay 7 it a little each week. He ran to 8 up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was 9 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job (工作) took 10 three hours each night. Dick 11 him the phone number of the newspaper ma
17、nager (经理).5Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 12 he thought, she 13 .“I think it is a 14 idea,” she said, “Ill call the newspaper.”“Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “Ill call. After that, Im going to be a businessman now.”Joes mother smiled 15 .1. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friend
18、s 2. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter4. A. because B. when C. while D. after5. A. newspaper B. bikes C. computers D. tools6. A. now B. right C. just D. only7. A. on B. to C. of D. for8. A. take B. catch C. carry D. get9. A. friendly B. kind C. possible D.
19、 wrong10. A. at B. about C. before D. after11. A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked12. A. that B. when C. what D. where13. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried14. A. big B. large C. great D. bad15. A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily名师点评这篇记叙文讲述了一个母亲巧妙引导孩子依靠自身努力达成目标的故事。Joe 向父母要钱买电脑，在父母没有同意并且
20、要求他自己想办法的情况下，他绞尽脑汁，终于想出送报纸挣钱的方法。阅读这篇文章要注意体会 Joe 的父母教育孩子的这种做法的真正目的，把握上下文提供的信息和词义的差异是解题的关键所在。答案简析1. B。根据文章可知，Joe 是向他的父母要钱买电脑。2. C。他在路上边走边想这个问题， 。think about sth.是固定搭配，意思是“考虑” 。3. D。由文意可知：要过很长时间（a long time）以后才能为邻居扫雪挣钱，所以可以推断此时不是冬天（winter） 。64. A。没有工具是他不能为邻居割草的原因，这里为因果关系，所以选 because。5. A。第 14 题后内容有提示。6
21、. B。right away 意为“立刻，立即” 。Joe 认为他甚至可以通过每周分期付款的方式“立刻”得到电脑。7. D。pay for sth. 为固定词组，意为“付款” 。8. B。catch up with 为固定词组，意为“追上，赶上” 。9. C。it was possible to do sth. 意为“做是有可能的” 。10. B。每晚“大约”花费三小时，用 about。11. B。因为 Dick 已经送报纸了，他熟悉报社经理的电话号码，所以他把电话号码“给”了Joe，故选 gave。12. C。这里应选一个连接代词引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾语，故选择 what。13. A
22、。根据下文妈妈的言谈可见她很满意，故选择 smiled。14. C。母亲肯定了这是一个好主意，说明这是一个 great idea。15. B。母亲在听到 Joe 要自己打电话后，非常满意， “开心地”笑了，故选 happily。Passage D(根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题 1 分，共 10 分)It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing
23、in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was 41 the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy， 42 are you doing?“ “I am asking God to give me a pair of 43 .“ the boy said.The lady took 44 by the hand and went into the store. She aske
24、d the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked 45 the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾). The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boys little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady 46 the socks for the boy, and then bo
25、ught him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, “My little boy, are you feeling more 47 now?“ 7As she turned to go, the boy 48 her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he answered the question 49 these words, “Are you Gods wife?“ “No, Im a mother.“ said the woman.The boy
26、 was moved deeply by the 50 words.41. A. looking through B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after42. A. how B. when C. what D. where43. A. shorts B. shoes C. glasses D. trousers44. A. her B. she C. he D. him45. A. unless B. but C. if D. though46. A. put on B. took off C. wore D. dressed47. A. b
27、etter B. worse C. surprised D. comfortable48. A. gave B. caught C. told D. helped49. A. with B. to C. at D. by50. A. Gods B. clerks C. womans D. Gods wifes【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 12 月份寒冷的一天，一个赤脚小男孩在一家鞋店外面祈求上帝送他一双鞋，一位好心的妇女帮助小男孩圆梦的故事。41. A 根据上文小男孩站在鞋店前，可知透过窗子往里看。look through 朝里看；look up查询；look for 寻找； look
28、 after 照顾，照看。故选 A。42. C 根据句中的 doing，可知询问小男孩在做什么。how 询问怎么样；when 询问什么时候；what 什么事，做什么；where 询问地点，故选 C。43. B 根据前文站在鞋店前，赤脚可知小男孩想要一双鞋。shorts 短裤；shoes 鞋；glasses 眼镜；trousers 裤子。故选 B。44. D 根据上下文，可知此处代指小男孩，做动词 took 的宾语，故用 he 的宾格 him，故选D。45. C 根据本句句意，哪位妇人询问店员是否可以给她一盆热水和一块毛巾，可知此处用作宾语从句引导词，故用 if，表示是否。Unless 除非，如
29、果不；but 但是，表转折；if 如果（引导条件从句） ，是否（作宾语从句引导词） ；though（尽管） ，故选 C。46. A 根据上文，哪位妇人帮小男孩洗完双脚之后，帮助他穿上袜子，可知此处强调穿的动作，故用 put on。故选 A。847. D 根据语境，可知哪位妇人询问小男孩现在的感觉，因为前面用 more 可知此处为多音节比较级，排除 A 和 B，本身就是比较级，不能用 more 修饰。Surprised 表示惊讶的，不符合句意，故用多音节词 comfortable，此处表示更舒服，故选 D。48. B 根据小男孩对妇人说的话，可知小男孩以为遇到的上帝的妻子，故此处用 catch
30、的过去时 caught，表示抓住。give 给；tell 告诉；help 帮助。故选 B。49. A 根据句中有谓语动词，此处用 with 表示伴随状语。故选 A。50. C 根据上文“No, Im a mother.“ said the woman.可知，小男孩被妇人的话深深打动了，故选 C。Passage E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books
31、.One day Stuart was playing basketball 1 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went 2 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasnt going to read them. Then he began to read them and 3 that the
32、re were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent that 4 .When Stuarts leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 5 Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投 ) for baskets. S
33、teve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 6 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 7 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 8 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve ab
34、out basketball. So you can also 9 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 10 you can find new things to do.( )1. A. until B. when C. after D. where( )2. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look9( )3. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found(
35、)4. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse( )5. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So( )6. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in ( )7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much( )8. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong( )9. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like( )10. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way【参考答案】1 5 B CDBC 610 DACAD
