1、12019 中考英语：词汇运用练习专题一 词汇运用 （一）I、词汇测试（15分）i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）1. -What a lady! She failed the driving exam again yesterday.- Be patient! Actually, she has no sense of direction.A. didnt pass B. attend C. take2. -Does Mike do well in science?-No, he doesnt.
2、He has done his best to study science but he still has some trouble.A. is good at B. tries hard C. has tried his best3. -Mary, can you tell me how to read this word?-Of course. Let me give you a hand.A. learn B. remember C. pronounce4. -The surgeon is going to operate on him.-Calm down! He is a very
3、 excellent surgeon.A. perform an operation on himB. operate the machine for himC. show him an operation5. -Did you see the boss just now?-Yes. He went into the office with two books in his hand.A. entered B. tidied up C. called at6. -How many doctors and nurses are there in your hospital?-About two
4、thousand altogether.A. together B. in all C. all in7. -Be careful! The bus is coming! You are still playing!-Sorry! I wont do that again.2A. Watch out B. More careful C. Look out of8. -I dont think you can solve the Maths problem in five minute.-In fact I can.A. turn out B. give out C. work out1-8 A
5、CCAABACii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）9. An _ is the true or untrue reason given when asking to be forgiven for wrong behaviour.A. excuse B. expense C. evil 10. Someone that is _ means he is fearless and ready to suffer danger or pain.A. strong B. brave C.
6、rude 11 - What happened to the little girl?- She _ that bike and got hurt.A. fell down B. fell off C. fell over12. - Can a plane fly _ the Pacific Ocean?- Sure, but it needs to go _ the clouds for hours.A. across; across B. through; across C. across; through 13. - Granny is sleeping. Please _ the TV
7、 a little.- Sorry, I was unaware of it. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on 14. - Im sure I will get good grades in the graduation exam.- If so, I believe your parents will _ you.A. be satisfied with B. be angry with C. be worried about15. -What will the weather be like tomorrow?-Im afraid it will b
8、e colder than today.A. a bit B. a little of C. a bit of 9-15 ABBCBAA（二） 3I、词汇测试（15分）i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）1. -It is important to stay relaxed and calm in the game.-I agree with you.A. excited B. surprised C. not worried and nervous2. - There is almost no mi
9、lk in the fridge. Go and get some, please.-Ok, I will. A. hardly any B. no longer C. nearly never3. - John has made up his mind to live alone.- If he does so, his wife will feel very sad. A. decided B. changed C. promised 4. - I am amazed that he got the first prize.- So am I. Its amazing!A. excited
10、 B. angry C. surprised5. - What did the notice say, Mary? I cant see it clearly.- The notice said “Keep off the grass”.A. Dont live on B. Dont walk on C. Walk on 6. - Mum, could you help me with the math problem?- You should not depend on others. Try to do it by yourself.A. rely on B. believe in C.
11、control7. - Is your house near the hospital?- No, it isnt. My house is distant from the hospital.A. quite near to B. far away from C. opposite 8. - How many students are there in your class?- Forty-eight. It consists of 22 girls and 26 boys.A. is made of B. contains C. is made up of1-8 CAACBABCii）根据
12、句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）49. Your _ is your ability to remember things.A. memory B. temper C. confidence10. When you _ a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.A. pronounce B. spell C. tell11. - You should keep it in your _. Its i
13、mportant.-OK. Ill try my best.A. heart B. head C. mind12. -The stamp is not _ collecting.-But I like it very much.A. worth B. interested C. amazing13. - I feel very nervous before so many people.-Take it easy. _people believe in themselves.A. Shy B. Energetic C. Confident14. -I find it difficult to
14、get on well with Mike.-Try to _ with him. A. communicate B. argue C. quarrel15. - He took part in a (an) _ exchange.-Its very helpful to them.A. helpless B. patient C. educational9-15ABCACAC（三）I、词汇测试（15 分）i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）1. -My father taught me
15、how to operate the machine.-Can you do it now?A. make better B. make work C. repair2. -A large number of visitors come to Shenzhen every year.-Shenzhen is famous now.5A. A few B. Many C. Some3. -Mary pays more and more attention to her appearance, but her mother is unaware of it. -She shouldnt do th
16、at so much.A. doesnt see B. doesnt realize C. doesnt think 4. -In addition to the names on the list, there are six other guests. -But we dont have enough room for them.A. Beside B. Except C. Besides 5. -Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.-It is convenient fo
17、r us to talk to each other now.A. So far B. From now on C. From then on6. -Who is smoking here?-The room is full of smoke. A. be covered with B. is filled with C. be crowded f7. - Could you tell me how to improve my English?-Of course. Let me give you a hand.A. make worse B. learn C. make better8. -
18、I have read 10 English novels so far.-I should learn from you.A. up to now B. at the moment C. at present1-8 BBBCCBCAii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）9. A _ is something that is made and sold in large quantities.A. service B. diet C. product10. Something that is _
19、 is needed in order for something else to happen.A. surprising B. lucky C. necessary611. -He has the _ to finish the task.-Yes. I believe himA. money B. memory C. ability12. -His father is very successful in _.-He has earned a lot of money.A. company B. shop C. business13. -How was your trip?- We ha
20、d a _ trip. We enjoyed ourselves.A. fantastic B. awful C. terrible14. - These children are _ to the old.-Yes. They are very polite.A. helpful B. useful C. respectful15. - It is _ of you to help me.- You are welcome.A. kind B. rude C. silly 9-15 CCCCACA（四）I、词汇测试（15 分）i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最
21、佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）1. -Mum, should we go to the beach now?-OK. Do you get everything ready?A. some things B. all the things C. nothing2. -You can treat yourself to some beautiful clothes for your birthday.-Oh, that very kind of you!A. buy B. sell C. offer3. -Ben, will you take par
22、t in the sports meeting ?-Of course. I am good at running and I want to be a winner this year. A. look at B .join in C. get to4. -We should protect the Earth from now on, or well be in danger.7-Yes. Something must be done at once.A. keep the Earth safe B. keep the Earth fresh C. keep the Earth beaut
23、iful5. -Many students play computer games too much.-Yes. And they seldom study. They will do worse and worse in their study.A. always B. usually C. dont often 6. -What does your uncle do?-He is an engineer.A. Whats your uncle? B. Whats your uncles hobby?C. Whos your uncle? 7. -How often do you hear
24、from your e-friend?-Once a month.A. have a call to B. get an e-mail from C. receive a gift from8. -It is important for us to keep the river clean.-That s true. We cant pollute it. A. make it dirty B. make it clean C. keep it safe1-8 BABACABAii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
25、（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）9. A (An)_ is a person who has invented something, or whose job is to invent things.A. inventor B. visitor C. creator10.When you _ things, you consider them and discover the differences or similarities between them.A. observe B. notice C. compare11. -Jim, you look tired. You can have
26、 a _ for 10 minutes.- All right. I have to stop working for a while.A. bath B. quiz C. break12. -Tom, take off your _clothes, or you will get cold.8-Oh, mom, it doesnt matter.A. warm B. wet C. dry13.- Look, the sun is shining _ in the sky. -What a nice day! Lets have a picnic in the park.A. brightly
27、 B. strongly C. heavily 14. -Can you make some orange juice for supper today, Mom?-But there are _ oranges left. How about apple juice?A. little B. few C. a few 15. - What are you going to do this weekend?- I receive an _ from Mary. She will hold a party for her birthday.A. education B. invitation C
28、. invention 9-15 ACCBABB（五）I、词汇测试（15 分）i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）1. -My grandmother became stone deaf when she was 70 but she can guess what we say from our moving lips.-I know you are very patient to her.A. couldnt see anything. B. couldnt move C. couldn
29、t hear anything 2. -I have two more questions to answer.-Yes, please.A. less than two B. another two C. as many as 3. -Lend me your ears and Ill tell you the secret.-Whats that?A. You can hear me B. Listen to me carefully C. Take my ears 94. -He set up a company when he graduated from the university
30、.-Now he is very successful.A. hung up B. founded C. worked in 5. -The police burst in through the door and caught the bad man.-Thanks to the police.A. broke into B. broke down C. broke out6. -Do you think that it is cruel to kill animals for food?-Of course I think so.A. causes pain and suffering B
31、. costs much money C. is pleasant D. is interesting7. -We need an amount of money to finish the job.-I will support you.A. much more B. a quantity of C. a little 8. -You can talk to me at 3 this afternoon, I am available at that time.-I see. I will be there on time.A. sad B. busy C. free 1-8 CBBBAAB
32、Cii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）9. A _ is an area of land in the countryside used for growing crops or keeping animals.A. river B. puddle C. field 10. If you _ that you will do something, you say to someone that you will definitely do it. A. promise B. rea
33、lize C. challenge 11. -The cars made much noise outside.-The noise made it hard for me to _ on work. A. focus B. care C. watch12. -They put _ on the government to change this law. -I dont think they are right.10A. advice B. adventure C. pressure13. -If it rains, we shall _ the picnic. -It depends on
34、 the weather.A. cancel B. enjoy C. hold14. -They _ me to do things against my will. -Its unfair!A. made B. advised C. forced15. -We must respect others _. -I think so, too.A. privacy B. secret C. method9-15 CAACACA （六）I、词汇测试（15 分）i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 8 小题，每小题 1 分
35、）1. -He studied hard in order to get a good job when he was at school.-Yes. He succeeded in getting a good job.A. so as to B. in order that C. so that 2. -The workers are building a tall building here.-Thats great!A. founding B. repairing C. putting up 3. -I will go to school on foot instead of goin
36、g there by car.-Its a healthy way.A. in place of B. take place C. instead 4. -In my view, we should not read this kind of books.-But I think its useful to us.A. What I say B. In my opinion C. To my surprise 5. -Father was happy to see her success.- We, too.11A. pleased B. satisfied C. upset6. -They
37、dont want to hire some green hands.-I see. They need experienced workers.A. fire B. employ C. help 7. -Where is Shenzhen?-Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A. is located in B. stands for C. belongs to 8. -I appreciate your help.-Its my pleasure.A. I need your help. B. Thank you for your help.C. I
38、dont need your help. 1-8 ACABABAB ii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）9. If you _something with another person, you both have it, use it, or occupy it.A. compare B. share C. own10. If you describe someone as _, you mean that they always tell the truth, and do n
39、ot try to deceive people or break the law.A. brave B. active C. honest11. -This kind of clothes feels soft and warm.-Because it is made of _.A. metal B. feather C. silk12. -Thanks to the _, the shopping mall seems very safe and no thief at all.-Thats good.A. firemen B. policemen C. robber 13. -We ar
40、e all here, _our English and Chinese teachers.-Lets visit them next week.12A. besides B. beside C. except 14. -These clothes are every expensive.- But they have good _and new fashion.A. price B. size C. quality 15. -The old man is so old that he should walk with a _.-He had better be careful.A. comp
41、uter B. stick C. vest 9-15 BCBBCCB（七）I、词汇测试（15 分）i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）1. -You should book the tickets in advance.-Yes, yes. It will be cheaper.A. at last B. later C. ahead of time 2. - He is always cheerful. Everyone likes to stay with him. -Thats wh
42、y he can get on well with others.A. sad B. bored C. happy 3. -The thief broke the window and escaped. -What a pity! The policeman hasnt caught him.A. fell down B. threw away C. ran away4. -People all over the world are against violent behavior. -Yes. We need peace.A. support B. disagree with C. unde
43、rstand 5. -I wonder how much she makes every year.-How much she earns is none of your business. A. gets you into trouble B. is dependent on you C. has nothing to do with you6. -The man was behind bars because of stealing. 13-He should be punished.A. behind a house B. at home C. in prison7. -Mr. Wang
44、 was absent from the meeting yesterday.-Was he sick yesterday?A. was late for B. didnt attend C. showed up8. - We finally managed to get the first prize in the competition.-Congratulations!A. wanted to get B. went to get C. succeeded in getting1-8 CCCBCCBCii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答
45、题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）9. If you _ something to happen, you believe that it will happen.A. expect B. except C. exchange10. If something happens_, it happens without any delay.A. immediately B. finally C. suddenly11. -The company has sent_ food to the disaster area. -Its very kind of them to do that.A. a large number of B. a large amount of C. large quantity of12. -The _ of this film was once a _actor. So lots of his fans want to see the new film.-This film is very
