1、12019 中考英语阅读理解基础编题（3）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考教育类选练）Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no li
2、fts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door close
3、d, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a do
4、orway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.It is necessary for al
5、l to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important t
6、o let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.( ) 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _.A. fi
7、re escapes B. lifts C. roofs D. 2stairways( ) 2. According to the first passage, windows are _.A. of no use when a fire breaks out B. useful in putting out a fire C. the only way of escaping from a fire D. one of the ways of escaping from a fire( ) 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is_.A. how
8、 to protect yourself in an earthquakeB. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.C. advice for dangerous situationsD. how to stay calm in an earthquake( ) 4. The underlined word “duck” in the passage “means_ .A. a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for
9、 eatingC. walk like a duck D. lower your head and body very quickly( ) 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?A. Youd better play and ride on the road. B. When the green light is on, please wait.C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalkD. You should keep t
10、he traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.参考答案 1B 2D 3A 4D 5D 【实战训练】 B阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。A French Presidents（总统） Name Time for being president of FranceCharles de Gaulle 8 January, 1959 28 April, 1969Georges Pompidou 20 June, 1969 2 April, 19743Valry Giscard dEstaing 27 May, 1974 21
11、 May, 1981Francois Mitterrand 21 May, 1981 17 May, 1995Jacques Chirac 17 May, 1995 16 May, 2007Nicolas Sarkozy 16 May, 2007 7 May, 2012Francois Hollande 7 May, 2012 51. Georges Pompidou became president of France on _.A. 8 January, 1959 B. 2 April, 1974 C. 20 June, 1969 D. 17 May, 199552. According
12、to the chart（表格）, _ was president of France for the longest time.A. Valry Giscard dEstaing B. Jacques ChiracC. Francois Mitterrand D. Charles de Gaulle 53. According to the chart, we know that Nicolas Sarkozy . A. wont be the next president of FranceB. was president of France for 6 yearsC. became pr
13、esident of France on 7 May, 2012D. was a very successful president 参考答案 51-53：CCA 【实战训练】 CLondon has held two Olympic Games , in 1908 and 1948, with a third one in 2012. The thirtieth Olympic Games will make London the first city to have held the modern Games of three Olympics and its the only city
14、in the United Kingdom to have ever held the Olympics. The Games will start on 27 July local (当地的)time, which is 28 July Beijing time. And it will end on 12 August. Athletes (运动员) from different countries and areas will take part in 300 events(比赛项目) and have a good time. When talking about London Oly
15、mpic Games, “London Bowl” is often mentioned(提及). It is not the bowl that Londoners use to eat during the Olympics, but the 4main place where athletes take part in the games. Do you still remember “You and Me”, the theme song(主题曲) of the Beijing Olympic Games ? For the London Olympic Games, you will
16、 hear another song called “Passion”(激情) . The Olympic Games will begin in 2 months, but the ticket price is still unknown. Its said that half of the tickets will be less than 20 pounds each. So would you like to go?54. The 2012 London Olympic Games is the _ Olympic Games.A. 27th B. 28th C. 29th D. 3
17、0th55. The London Olympic Games will start on _ local time.A. 27 June B. 28 July C. 27 July D. 12 August56. From the passage we know that _.A. London has held 3 Olympic Games beforeB. London Bowl is the bowl Londoners use to have mealsC. There are 300 events in the 2012 London Olympic GamesD. The ti
18、cket price of London Olympic Games is less than 20 yuan each57. The best title of the passage is _.A. The History of Olympic Games B. How To Win The Olympic GamesC. London Olympic Games D. The Athletes in London Olympic Games参考答案 54-57: DCCC 【实战训练】 D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。How do you get acro
19、ss a river? A bridge is the best way. In some places, there are no bridges. People use the ferry（渡船）. A ferry is a boat that takes people and cars across the river.Both ends of a ferry look the same. The ferry never has to turn around. It docks（靠岸）at one side of the river. People and cars get on. At
20、 the other side, 5the ferry docks again. The people and cars get off. Other cars and people get on. And then the ferry goes back across the river.In many places, bridges are now taking the place of ferries. In 1964, the longest bridge in the world was built in New York over Now York Bay（湾）. It is ca
21、lled the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge. This bridge has two roads, one over the other. Each road is wide enough for six lanes（行道）of traffic.1. _ is the best way for people to go across the river.A. The bridge B. The car C. The ferry D. The bus2. We can infer that _ according to the passage.A. the shortes
22、t bridge in the world was built in New YorkB. it may be faster to cross rivers on bridges than on ferriesC. there is a bridge over every river in the United StatesD. we dont need ferries any more3. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. the bridge is taking the place of the ferryB. the ferry is b
23、etter than the long bridgeC. the bridge in New York has a very long nameD. there is no ferry in the world4. _ can cross rivers by ferry.A. Only people B. Both cars and peopleC. Only cars D. Neither people nor cars【参考答案】1A 2B 3A 4B【实战训练】 EHow much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, bo
24、rn on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the sm
25、artest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with 6many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运 动). He sailed in small boats all his life. Heonce joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”When Einstein was a child
26、, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After h
27、is careful research, he answered the question like this: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.1According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new cl
28、othes.Aforgot Bminded Cdisliked2The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _ person.Aclever Bimaginative Cchildlike3Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.Awas interested in Blooked forward to Cwas known for4From Paragraph 3 we know that .7Amother teaches the bestBwithout
29、mothers push, we cant love anythingCwhen we love something, wed like to learn about it5Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.Amagic Bscientific Ccareful【答案】1B 2B 3A 4C 5B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了爱因斯坦的喜好和理论。爱因斯坦讨厌理发和穿新衣服。他对帆船运动和拉小提琴感兴趣。他有很多问题和不同寻常的想法，最著名的理论是 E = mc。他还对“天空为什么是蓝色的？
30、”进行了科学的解释。1B 细节理解题。根据 He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes.可知爱因斯坦讨厌理发和穿新衣服。故选 B。2B 推理判断题。根据 But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.可知爱因斯坦有很多问题和不同寻常的想法，因此推断他是一个想象力丰富的人。故选 B。3A 推理判断题。根据 Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运 动). He sailed in small boats all his life.可知爱因斯坦喜欢帆船运动，根据 But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist 可知他喜欢拉小提琴。故推断他对帆船运动和拉小提琴感兴趣。故选 A。4C 推理判断题。根据 Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”可知当你喜欢上一件事，你会愿意学习它。故选 C。5B 推理判断题。根据 His answer is true in physics.可知他对“天空为什么是蓝色的？”的解释是正确的，科学的。故选 B。【难度】较难
