1、12019 中考英语阅读理解基础编题（七）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several chi
2、ldren have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students migh
3、t use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave thei
4、r phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools sho
5、uld let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_.A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by and strangersC. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users2. What does the word “cheat” mean in the passage in
6、Chinese?A. 聊天 B. 核对 C. 查询 D. 作弊23. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt_during school hours.A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at school officeC. help the teachers with their workD. get in touch with their children4. The passage tells us that_. A. students shouldnt hav
7、e mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoolD. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours参考答案 1C 2D 3D 4
8、D【实战训练】 BSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not quite successful in his early years. At that time, he was not among the best students at school, and he often got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. T
9、hings remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a change for a better
10、 life. Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India. And then, in 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. Along with his friend, Steven Woziak, he designed the Apple Computer in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just because it reminded him of a happy
11、summer he once spent in an orchard (果园) in Oregon.3His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.58.Steven Jobs seemed _ when he was young. A. to be one of the best students at school B. not to be a good student at schoolC. to be liked by all his
12、teachers D. to leave the school59.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Steven Jobs was full of new ideas, but none of them was valuable.B. The value of Steven Jobss new ideas was understood by few people.C. Steven Jobs finished his college study.D.A lot of people liked Steven Jobss new ideas.60.Steven
13、Jobs designed his new computer _A. with his friend B. in India C. in an orchard D. by himself61.Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. Steven Jobs was full of new ideas.B. The college Steven Jobs went to was very famous.C. Steven Jobs made his Apple Computer a great success.D. Steven Jobs once s
14、pent his summer in an orchard 参考答案 5861 BBAB【实战训练】 CDo animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture?” Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in
15、 common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.4Our culture lets us make up (弥补) for having lost our strength, claws, long t
16、eeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, work with one another, and communicate with others by using languages. But these parts of human behavior, or “culture,” can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use too
17、ls was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be i
18、mportant for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.62.Choose the statement that best expresses the main idea. A. A chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentences.B. Other animals can invent tools.C. Knowledge and communication are no longe
19、r signs of only human behavior.D. The line dividing human culture from animal culture is as clear as we might think.63.“Culture” refers to _.A. the book language of behavior we learnB. the patterns of behavior we learnC. traditional ideasD. peoples good habits64.A chimpanzees use of tools means _.A.
20、 animals are the same as human beingsB. animals can be as clever as human beingsC. the dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer existsD. animals may have a culture like our own65.Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. The ability to use language tells the difference between h
21、uman beings and animals.B. We can be certain that animals have a culture too.5C. Social scientists believe animals have a culture too.D. Some traditional ideas about the difference between human beings and animals may be wrong.参考答案 6265 CBDD【实战训练】 D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Nowadays, cell phone
22、s are part of our lives. Many people have cell phones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cell phones too often may cause cancer(癌症). Its reported that people who use a cell phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer. The suggestions below may help you redu
23、ce(减少)the risk of cancer：When using your cell phone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Dont put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep. When youre on the cell phone, use the speaker(扬声器). In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact(接触)with radiation you have when yo
24、u hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea. Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead. Change ears when youre using your cell phone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone. Your phone g
25、ives out radiation when you talk or send messages, but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer. Do not use your cell phone when the signal(信号)is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or on a train. At high speeds
26、your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out. 1. According to the text, using cell phones too much may cause _. A. toothache B. cancer C. heart disease2. The underlined word “radiation” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_” 6in Chinese. A. 辐射 B. 电池 C. 网络3. Youd
27、better _. A. use your cell phone when the signal is weakB. use your cell phone on a highspeed trainC. change ears when youre using your cell phone4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation. B. You can put your cell phone on the
28、bedside table when you go to sleep. C. Listening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer. 5. The purpose of the text is to tell us how to properly _. A. buy a cell phone B. use a cell phone C. repair a cell phone【参考答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B【实战训练】 E Help NeededAre you good with children?
29、We need two people to volunteer your time at SunnyviewChildrens Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerfulthe children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group with fun games for the children. If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us!Please
30、call Mrs Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!Are you interested in repairing things?We have set up a group, Home Love, to help older people who need to fix up their homes. If you have repair skills, join us for eight hours a month.Call Home Love at 555-4663.7Do you love clean beaches?We need people who are str
31、ong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We dont want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry rubbish. If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.1If youre good with children, you can go to .A. Sunnyview Childrens Hospital B. Hom
32、e LoveC. Blue Water Beach D. All the above2You like repairing things, so you could call at .A. 555-9879 B. 555-6669C. 555-6668 D. 555-46633What can you do on Blue Water Beach?A. Cheer up sick children. B. Clean up the beach.C. Play games with others. D. Fix up old buildings.【答案】1A 2D 3B【解析】试题分析：这篇文章
33、为我们提供了几则广告信息，如果你和孩子关系好，你可以去Sunnyview 儿童医院做事；你喜欢修理东西，你可以打电话 555-4663 联系；在蓝水沙滩你可以做清理沙滩的事情。1A 细节理解题。据文章 Are you good with children? We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Childrens Hospital. 可知，如果你和孩子关系好，你可以去 Sunnyview 儿童医院。故正确答案为 A.2D 细节理解题。根据 Are you interested in repairing things? Call Home Love at 555-4663.可知，你喜欢修理东西，所以你可以打电话 555-4663。故该题正确答案为 D.3B 细节理解题。根据 Do you love clean beaches? We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach.可知，在蓝水沙滩你能清理干净沙滩。即该题选 B.8【难度】较易
