1、12019 中考英语题型：完形填空编习（12）及答案【能力选练】 A书中自有黄金屋I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was 1._ about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty 2._ every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.Later, I fell in love with reading 3._. Sometimes, I
2、read the same novel for many times. I used to save money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could 4._ some of them. But I didnt want to do that, 5._ they were important to me.However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was so poor that I didnt have money
3、 to buy food. I didnt want to ask my parents for money or 6._ money from my friends. So I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks. But I felt 7._Now, I have a job and dont have much free time. But I 8._ try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, afte
4、r meals or deep at night. I enjoy 9._ in reading.Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to 10._ problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life.1. A. sure B. crazy C. serious D. patient2. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. seconds3. A. novels B. watches C. cars
5、D. computers4. A. lose B. buy C. sell D. win5. A. because B. if C. though D. when6. A. make B. borrow C. give D. take7. A. relaxed B. comfortable C. unhappy D. excited8. A. still B. already C. nearly D. yet9. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. themselves10. A. agree with B. compare with C. deal with
6、 D. argue with2【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候非常爱读书，经常省钱买书。长大后，作者有时候会因为没钱买东西吃，不得不卖掉一些书，但那让他很伤心。上班后，作者依然坚持读书，书带给作者许多知识，并让他拥有处理问题的能力。1. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。sure 确信的；crazy 疯狂的；serious 严重的；patient 耐心的。联系上下文可知， “我”痴迷于读报纸。be crazy about doing sth.痴迷于做某事，固定搭配。故选 B。 2. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。minutes 分钟；hours 小时；days 天，
7、日子；seconds 秒。根据语境及常识可知，作者过去每天步行 20 分钟去买报纸。故选 A。3. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。novels 小说；watches 手表；cars 小车；computers 电脑。根据下句“Sometimes, I read the same novel for many times.”可知此处指小说。故选 A。4. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。lose 丢失，失败；buy 买；sell 卖；win 赢得。联系下文“However, I had to sell some of my books one day.”可知，我的朋友们说我可以卖掉一些书。故选 C。
8、5. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。because 因为；if 如果，是否；though 虽然；when当时候。联系上文可知，我爱书，舍不得卖书，因为书对我非常重要。故选 A。6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。make 制造；borrow 借(来)；give 给；take 拿，取。根据上下文语境可知，我不想问我的父母要钱或者向我的朋友们借钱，borrow.from.意为“向借” 。故选 B。7. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed 放松的；comfortable 舒适的；unhappy 不高兴的；excited 兴奋的。联系上文可知，因为没钱吃饭，我迫不得已把心爱的书卖掉了，因此
9、感觉不开心。故选 C。8. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。still 仍然；already 已经；nearly 几乎，将近；yet 还，已经。联系上文可知，我现在工作了，没有太多的闲暇时间，但仍然会找时间去读书。故选A。9. B 【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。himself 他自己；myself 我自己；herself 她自己；themselves 他/她/它们自己。enjoy oneself 意为“过得开心” ，反身代词须跟前面的主语 I保持一致。故选 B。10. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。agree with 同意；compare with 与相比较；deal 3with 处理，对付；
10、argue with 和争吵。联系空格后单词 problems 可知，此处应为从书里可以学到新知识，并学会怎样处理问题。故选 C。【能力选练】 B2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人生百味类The Benefits(益处)of Doing More than You Are Paid forOne rainy afternoon an old lady walked into a Philadelphia department store.Most of the clerks ignored(忽略)her, only one young man asked if he could hel
11、p her.She replied that she was just for the rain to stop.He told her he wouldnt try to her anything she didnt want.Instead he brought her .When the rain stopped,the lady the young man and asked for his card.A few months passed,the owner of the store received inviting this young man to Scotland to ge
12、t orders for providing goods for a large company!The letter was the old lady for whom the clerk had provided a chair.She happened to be owners mother of the large company, .When the young clerk had his bags packed for Scotland,he had already been one of the in that department store,all because he ha
13、d shown a little to a stranger when no one else would.【小题 1】A.or B.and C.but【小题 2】A.looking B.waiting C.asking【小题 3】A.sell B.buy C.pass【小题 4】A.an umbrella B.a book C.a chair【小题 5】A.told B.thanked C.helped【小题 6】A.a card B.a gift C.a letter【小题 7】A.from B.for C.to【小题 8】A.also B.too C.either【小题 9】A.boss
14、es B.clerks C.friends【小题 10】A.honesty B.cleverness C.care4【能力选练】 C从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park. 36 pointed to the boy who was swinging (荡秋千) and said, “ What a nice boy!”“Yes, hes a 37 boy. Hes my son.” The man said. Then, he 38 his
15、 watch and called to his son, “Shall we go, Todd?”Todd answered, “Five more minutes. Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man 39 and Todd continued to swing.Five 40 passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now.” Again Todd said, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minute
16、s, please.”The man smiled and said, “OK.”“You are 41 a patient father,” the woman said.The man smiled and then said, “My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver last year 42 he was riding his bike near here. I never spent 43 time with Tommy. Ive promised that the same mistake cant happen 44 Tod
17、d. He wants to have five more minutes to swing. The 45 is that I also have five more minutes to watch him.”36. A. She B. They C. We D. He37. A. stupid B. good C. silly D. bad538. A. looked like B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at39. A. disagreed B. agreed C. thought D. understood40. A. times
18、B. hours C. seconds D. minutes41. A. easily B. quietly C. really D. happily42. A. that B. while C. if D. how43. A. much B. many C. a few D. few44. A. with B. in C. to D. for45. A. truth B. question C. mistake D. trouble【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个老妇人在公园看到的父子两人在公园开心的一幕。通过交谈得知耐心的父亲为了弥补自己未能陪大儿子共度时光的过失，一再答应小儿子再
19、玩五分钟的请求，体现天下父母心。36. A 根据上句中提到的人物是 a woman 可知，此处缺少主语，代指老妇人，故用 she。they她 (他/它) 们；we 我们；he 他；she 她，故选 A。37. B 根据上下文可知此处表达父亲对儿子的良好评价。stupid 愚蠢的；good 好的；silly傻的；bad 坏的，故选 B。38. D 根据后面的 his watch 他的手表可知父亲在看时间，故选 look at 表示看的意思。look like 看起来像；look after 照顾，照看；look for 寻找，故选 D。39. B 根据上文中儿子请求再玩五分钟，以及下句 Todd
20、 continued to swing.“Todd 继续玩秋千。 ”可知父亲同意了儿子的请求。Disagreed 不同意；agreed 同意；thought 认为；understood 理解，懂得，故选 B。40. D 根据上文中，父亲同意了儿子再多玩五分钟的请求，可知此处表示五分钟过去啦。times 次数；hours 小时；seconds 秒；minutes 分钟，故选 D。41. C 结合前文，父亲两次同意了儿子的请求，从而老妇人感觉他是真的一个很有耐心的父亲。easily 容易地；quietly 安静地；really 真地；happily 高兴地，故选 C。42. B 根据本句句意：我的
21、大儿子被一名醉酒的司机撞死了当他在这附近骑自行车的时候。 本句是一个 while 引导的时间状语从句。that 一般用于引导宾语从句或定语从句；while当时候，引导时间状语从句；if 引导条件状语从句或宾语从句，表示如果，是否；how怎么样，可做宾语从句引导词。故选 B。43. A 根据后面的 time 为不可数名词，可知只有 much 修饰不可数名词，而 many 许多；a few 少数几个；few 几乎没有，均用于修饰可数名词复数，故选 A。644. C 根据本句句意：我已经承诺同样的错误不会发生在 Todd 身上。可知此处考查 sthhappen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上，故选
22、 C。45. A 根据上文中父亲的缺憾可知父亲想通过花更多时间来陪小儿子来表达自己的悔恨之心。因此此句为强调句，句意为：事实我可以再多花五分钟来看儿子玩耍。truth 事实；question 问题；mistake 错误；trouble 麻烦，故选 A。【能力选练】 DOn my first job, I worked as a sports editor for a small newspaper. I never got a letter from my readers, so I was 16 that there was an envelope on my desk one mornin
23、g. From the 17 , I could see it was from a most popular newspaper.When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job. Go on!”The note was signed 18 Mr John, a famous sports editor. As I was a green hand (新手), his words made me 19 . After that, I kept the note in my desk drawer. Whenev
24、er I doubted 20 I had the ability to be a good editor, I would read Johns note and become 21 again.Later, when I made friends with Mr John, the note writer, I learned that he often wrote notes to 22 young people in many fields. “When I make 23 feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”24 , why ar
25、e there few note writers like John in our life? In my 25 , many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood. Also, writing takes more time and it is 26 to pick up the phone. The problem with phone calls is that they cannot 27 a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words ca
26、n be read 28 .So, when you find some people around you need 29 , please write a note of encouragement to bring them more confidence. Maybe, you are not sure what will 30 , but remember Mr Johns wordsmaking others feel happy makes you happy, too.11. A. certain B. sure C. surprised D. frightened712. A
27、. calendar B. envelope C. book D. photo13. A. by B. with C. to D. from14. A. unhappy B. sleepy C. excited D. sad15. A. why B. that C. what D. whether16. A. serious B. confident C. strict D. humorous17. A. expect B. describe C. introduce D. encourage18. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others19
28、. A. But B. However C. Therefore D. Actually20. A. opinion B. advice C. idea D. decision21. A. stronger B. weaker C. harder D. easier22. A. wait B. last C. stop D. rest23. A. once B. only once C. more than once D. less than once24. A. thanks B. truth C. trouble D. help25. A. happen B. matter C. turn D. hold【参考答案】完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分。 ）1115 CBACD 1620 BDCBA 2125 DBCDA
