1、12019中考英语二月精选：大阅读（二）一、完形填空（2019 中考选练）Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the_ After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a_ heart condition that you should have an operation.”“But the complications (并
2、发症) can happen.” the doctor_my grandmother and looked at her worried face. The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble _the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of_on the operating table because of h
3、er old age. My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since youre talking about these _, I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you wont operat on me! ”_these words, my grandmother got up and_the doctors office. The next day, my grandmother went to_doctors
4、 office. There she was also told she needed an _. The doctor also said that her_might cause some problems. _ he was quite sure about the success of operation. My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you_?”The doctor walked up to
5、 her, smiled, put his arms_her, and said, “Mom, lets have the operation!”My grandmother had the operation and came out_! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.1A park B hotel C restaurant D hospital2A wonderful B serious C difficul
6、t D proper3A advised B warned C promised D encouraged24A during B before C till D against5A fighting B hurting C returning D dying6A actions B changes C possibilities D conditions7A At B With C for D By8A left B researched C passed D visited9A other B the other C another D one10A operation B experie
7、nce C offer D examination11A weight B height C length D age12A when B if C but D because13A imagine B recommend C mind D need14A over B above C around D below15A fine B disabled C dead D sad【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文作者祖母心脏有问题，家人送她去了医院。作者讲述了乐观积极的祖母接受手术、最终与家人过着幸福的生活的故事。1句意：我家人送她去了医院。A. park 名词，公园；B. hotel 名词，旅馆；
8、C. restaurant名词，饭店；D. hospital 名词，医院。根据前文 Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.可知， “生病”应该去“医院” 。故选：D。2句意：你心脏情况非常严重，应该做手术。A. wonderful 形容词，精彩的；B. serious形容词，严肃的、严重的；C. difficult 形容词，困难的；D. proper 形容词，合适的。应该做手术说明心脏问题 “严重” 。故选：B。3句意：医生告诫我祖母，看着她焦虑的脸。A. advised 动词，建议
9、；B. warned 动词，警告、告诫；C. promised 动词，允诺；D. encouraged 动词，鼓励。根据前文医生说的话，“告诫”符合语境。故选：B。4句意：医生接着说，她的手术会有心脏麻烦的可能性为 40%，无法站立的可能性为 35%，甚至有 20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. during 介词，在期间；B. before 介词，在之前；C. till 介词，直到； D. against 介词，反对、倚、靠。根据语境可知，是指 “在手术期间” 。故选：A。35句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为 40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有 20%的人因为年老
10、而死在手术台上。A. fighting 战斗；B. hurting 伤害；C. returning归还、返回；D. dying 死。根据语境“做手术”可知，本处指“死亡”之意。故选：D。6句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为 40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有 20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. actions 名词，行动；B. changes 名词，改变； C. possibilities 名词，可能；D. conditions 名词，状况、环境。本处是预测，所以表达“可能性”符合语境。故选：C。7句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. At 介词，在
11、，表示时间或地点；B. With介词，随着、关于；C. for 介词，为了；D. By 介词，通过。With these word 在句中作伴随状语。故选：B。8句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. left 动词，离开；B. researched动词，研究；C. passed 动词，通过；D. visited 动词，参观、看望。根据下文The next day, my grandmother went to_9_doctors office.可知， “祖母离开医生办公室”符合语境。故选：A。9句意：第二天，我祖母去了另一个医生的办公室。A. other 形容词，其他的，泛指，
12、后跟可数名词复数；B. the other 剩下的，特指； C. another 形容词，另一、又一，后跟单数名词，泛指，不包括前文提到的人或物；D. one 数词，一个，泛指，有可能包括前文提到的那位医生。区别前文 The doctor， “另一个医生”符合语境。故选：C。10句意：在那里，她也被告知需要手术。A. operation 名词，手术； B. experience 名词，经验、体验；C. offer 名词或动词，提供、供应；D. examination 名词，检查。根据前文，一直在以“手术”为话题，所以选择单词 operation。故选：A。11句意：医生还说她的年龄可能会引起一
13、些问题。A. weight 名词，重量；B. height 名词，高度； C. length 名词，长度；D. age 名词，年龄。根据前文and even 20 percent of_5_on the operating table because of her old age可知，本处指年龄问题。故选：D。12句意：但他对手术的成功很有把握。A. when 连词，当时候，引导时间状语从句；B. if连词，如果，引导条件状语从句；C. but 连词，但是，表示转择关系；D. because 连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。根据上下文意，可知是“转择关系” 。故选：C。13句意：如果我是你的母亲
14、，你会推荐什么？A. imagine 动词，想像；B. recommend 动词，4推荐、劝告；C. mind 动词，介意；D. need 动词，需要。根据语境可知是寻求建议，与“推荐”之意相符。故选：B。14句意：医生走到她身边，微笑着，搂着她说：“妈妈，我们做手术吧！” A. over 介词，在上面/通过；B. above 介词，在上面；C. around 介词，围绕；D. below 介词，在下面。根据语境可知此处为“环抱、搂着”之意，与 around意思相符。故选：C。15句意：我祖母做了手术，结果很好。A. fine 形容词，好的；B. disabled 形容词，残疾的； C. de
15、ad 形容词，死的；D. sad 形容词，悲伤的。根据后文 Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family可知，手术结果很好。故选：A。【点睛】整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境，选择最契合文意的选项；理清上下文之间的转折、承接、因果等关系，选择合适的连词；明确人称代词的指代关系；辨析近义词（组）other, the other, another等，把握其不同的含义和用法。二、阅读理解A（2019 中考教育类选练）Next
16、 time youre unhappy or complaining about your life, dont turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人泪下的悲剧) is just the thing you need to brighten your day.A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies can make people happier, Science Daily reported
17、last month. Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed.“People seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the important relationships in their own lives,” said Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, leader of the study. “Tragic stories often focus on themes of
18、 eternal(永恒的) love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things.”In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie, Atonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated(分离) and 5finally die during World War
19、 II. Before and after the movie, the students were asked questions measuring(衡量) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions, including sadness.Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watch
20、ing the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie.Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative(消极的) moods make people more thoughtful.“Positive(积极的) emotions show that everything is fi
21、ne, you dont have to worry, you dont have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make you to think more about your own close relationships and
22、 appreciate them more.”The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized. The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word “catharsis (宣泄)”.The study also showed that relationships are a
23、very important source of happiness in our lives, so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said. 1. Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true?A. Only sadness is measured in the study.B. Students emotions are measured by
24、asking questions.C. The study shows relationships are a source of happiness. D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that.2. Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage? A. To introduce the meaning of the word “Catharsis”.B. To explain the importance
25、 of knowing how to become happier.C. To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning.6D. To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago. 3. From Knobloch-Westerwicks explanation, we can learn that .A. seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtfu
26、l B. positive emotions make you think more about your relationshipsC. negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situation D. after seeing comedies, you will appreciate your close relationships more4. Which is the title of the passage?A. Watching sad films may start smiles B. There
27、is eternal love in the world C. Its useless to complain about life D. Comedies should make way for tragedies参考答案 1A 2D 3A 4AB（2019 中考教育类选练）We all s ee and hear about extraordinary(优秀的) people around us and wonder why we cant be more like them. Its not the big things that make someone extraordinary.
28、Its the small things. They become extraordinary by making a difference in someones life. Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day:Praise(表扬)someone. It can make the others feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive impact(影响) on their lives. Your team or famil
29、y will love you for it.Its OK to admit(承认) you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, but you will also gain credibility(信用).When you need help, dont be shy or stop yourself. Everyone needs a little help sometimes. When you ask for help, you receive help. Youre willing to
30、 listen; you also need support at times.When you dont understand how something works, let an expert show you. When you 7let someone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent, time and what he is talking about.Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially
31、 when youre angry, process your emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. Before you say anything, consider others feeling. Never be rude with words or actions.( ) 1. In the passage, how many points about being an extraordinary person does the writ
32、er refer to? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.( ) 2. For an extraordinary people, if he makes a mistake, what will he do?A. Praise others. B. Be angry. C. Admit his mistake. D. Stay silent.( ) 3. What makes a person become extraordinary?A. Do some big and great things. B. Some small things.C. Hav
33、ing a lot of money. D. To be a famous person.( ) 4. Something unhappy happens, and you have to make a decision. What shouldnt you do?A. Stay silent. B. Process your emotions.C. Think back to what happened. D. Be rude with words or actions.( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to proce
34、ss your emotions. B. How to admit mistakes.C. How to become an extraordinary person. D. How to do more small things. 参考答案 1A 2C 3B 4D 5CC（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Everyone wants to be healthy.You know food is very important.There is much healthy food.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and lett
35、uce(莴苣) because fruit and vegetables are good for you.But dont eat too much chocolate.Its not healthy food.Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.Remember there is a sayingAn apple a day keeps the doctor 8away.Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early and do some sports eve
36、ry day.Dont be lazy.You will be healthy and happy.1.Which is right? A.Everybody is healthy.B.We want to be healthy.C.We are important.D.We are happy.2.What is healthy food? A.Fruit and vegetables.B.Bananas,apples and chocolate.C.Fruit and chocolate.D.Delicious food.3.Why is healthy food good for you
37、? A.It makes us happy.B.It makes us grow strong.C.It makes us grow and makes us strong and happy.D.It makes us eat well.4.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means . A.you eat an apple every day and you can be healthyB.the doctor runs away when you give him an appleC.the doctor goes away when he sees an appleD.the doctor goes away because he doesnt like apples5.What keeps you healthy? A.Fruit and vegetables.B.Healthy food.C.Healthy food and sports.D.Nice food.参考答案 1B 2A 3C 4A 5C9
