1、1冠词冠词1、定义：冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。2、冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词 a, an 和定冠词 the（一）不定冠词 a, an不定冠词表示数量一个或一. 不定冠词 a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前, an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但语气没有 one强烈。如:a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple ，an orange , an hour , an egg以字母 u 开头的单词，u 的发音为/ju:/时, 前面要用 a ; 发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用 an 如: a useful
2、 book a university an umbrella an hour an honest child an interesting storExercise:一、判断正误 a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper（ ） a orange（ ） a pretty woman（ ） an school ( ) an useful book ( )二、用正确的 a和 an填空。1、 （ ）cat can catch mice.2、The ant is ( ) insect .3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyda
3、y .24、Bobs father is ( )engineer .5、John is ( ) honest boy三、在空格内填上 a或 an1. _ear 2._actor 3. _hen 4. _toy 5. _university 6. _elephant 7. _hat 8._umbrella9._rabbit 10._idea 11._hour 12_ honest boy 13._interesting book 14._easy question 15._orange dress 16_apple pie 17_X-ray machine 18._ice cream四用 a,
4、an 填空，使句子意思完整。1. Mr. Wang is_ English teacher and his wife is _ Chinese teacher.2. There is _ apple on the table. It is_ red apple.3. This is _ empty too. Nobody is here.4. Judy is _ naughty boy and Lily is_ honest girl.5. There is _ L and _U in the word uncle.6. It is going to rain. Please bring _
5、umbrella with you.7. English is _ useful language.8. The old man has two sons. One is _doctor. The other is_ architect.9. My pen friend is _ Englishman.10. My sister wants to be _ singer just like SongZuying.11. This isnt _Chinese car. Its _Australia one.12. It takes me _ hour to finish my homework.
6、313. Wheres Xiaoming? - Hes having _rest.14. _ book.15. _computer16. _orange17. _volleyball18. _language19. _island20. _ eraser21. I want to buy _ new bike very much.22. This is _ new watch. It is _ expensive one.用适当的冠词填空1, There is _ “m” in the word “name”. 2, Tom is _ honest boy.3, Dashan works in
7、 _ university in China. 4, His father is _ engineer.5, He has _ uncle in his family. 6, The dictionary is _ useful tool.7, The girl wants to be _ actress. 8, His favourite hobby is playing _ piano.9, After _ hour, they got to the mountain. 10, He enjoys playing _ chess.4二) 定冠词 the定冠词 the通常对所修饰的名词有指定
8、作用。1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。The man in blue in my father. 穿蓝衣服的男人是我爸爸。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户)3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。 I have a book. The book is very interesting. 我有一本书。这本书非常有趣。4.指世上独一无二的事物。Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?太阳、地球和月亮哪个最大？5.用在乐器名称前。Do
9、 you like playing the piano? 你喜欢弹钢琴吗？6. 用在集合名词前，指一个整体。The public are the best judges. 公众是最好的审判员。7.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。The first truck is the fastest of all. 第一辆货车跑得最快。8.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great Wall长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园9.用在某些形容词前，表示复数意义的某类人。the rich富人 the sick 病人 the old 老人 the young 年轻人the poor_ the
10、deaf _ the blind_5练习：1There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 2 _ sun rises in _ east 3 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 4Are you going to do it _ second time？ 5Washington is _ capital of _ USA 6 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 3. 不用冠词的情况1）专有名词前通常不用定冠
11、词：England， China Mary Lilei Mr.Green 3） 在星期、月份，季节，节日等名词前：We often go to sea a film on Sunday. 我们经常周日去看电影。4）名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时(this， my，that， those， these， her)如：this morning my pen your watch whose bike 等5） 在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如：have breakfast play chess play basketball (注意 在乐器前必须加定冠词 如弹钢琴
12、play the piano play the violin)1I often watch _ TV in _ evening 2 _ day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday 63Tomorrow is _Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _Christmas tree today 4I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 5He often goes to _ school by _ bike 6What does this
13、 _ word mean， _ Father？ 7What _ important news！ 综合练习1Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats
14、_ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _1-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 7We cant see _ sun at _ nightAthe；the Bthe； Ca； D； 8 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 79One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；
15、an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _ popular te
16、acher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； 15They made him _ king Aa Bthe Can D 16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 17Is he _ American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D 18Does Tom often play _ footba
17、ll after _ school？ A； B；the Cthe； Da； 20Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 821She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 22This is _ appleIts _ big apple Aan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the 23Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D 24Dont play _ basketball hereIt
18、s dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe 25There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 26Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China Aa；a Bthe；the C；the Da；the 27Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years Aa Ban Cthe D 29Bill is _ English teacher
19、He likes playing _ football Aa；the Ban；the Ca； Dan； 30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _ busAan； Ban；a Ca； D；9冠词分为不定冠词（a, an） ，定冠词（the） ，和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.3 表示“每一”相当于 ev
20、ery，one We study eight hours a day.4 表示“相同”相当于 the same We are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6 用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于 quite, rather, many, half, w
21、hat, such之后This room is rather a big one.8 用于 so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法：1 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal.2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 4 用于乐器前面 play the
22、violin, play the guitar5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children.108用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in Chin
23、a.10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 in the 1990s11 用于表示单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose pu
24、rse is this?3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America.5 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess.6 与 by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land7 以 and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前 Hor
25、ses are useful animals.练习填空1. There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 113 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 4Its too hotOpen _ door，please 5He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 6 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _ supper 7After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 8Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat？ 9They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday
