1、12019中考英语完形填空基础练（6）及答案【能力选练】 AOne evening, I went out for a walk on the path (小路) near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond (钻石) that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path, when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was
2、 _1_. I started back along the path hurriedly _2_ the tiny stone. In my heart, I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and _3_ with leaves. As I searched the ground, crying and upset, I met an old lady. “Whats the matter, love？” She asked kindly. I _4_ about the missing
3、 diamond and showed her my ring. She said, “Thats going to be hard to find. Tell me what, love, I walk along this path every day, Ill keep my eyes _5_ for it. ” I thanked her, _6_ nothing, but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something. A few days late
4、r, my husband and I met the old lady on the path. “Guess what？” She said, “I found your diamond！” To our _7_， shed found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me. “It was lucky that I found it. ” When we _8_ her with some money for her help, she _9_ politely. I was deeply moved. She coul
5、d have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, for its worth several thousand dollars, but she didnt. Every time I look at my ring and _10_ myself that therere kind and beautiful hearts in the world. Ill spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that. 1. A. changing B. shining C. burning D.
6、 missing2. A. looking for B. staring at C. running after D. taking away3. A. fed B. filled C. covered D. taken4. A. explained B. asked C. cared D. learned5. A. opened B. closed C. close D. open6. A. getting B. expecting C. wondering D. telling27. A. attention B. sadness C. surprised D. surprise8. A.
7、 gave B. offered C. provided D. showed9. A. refused B. received C. accepted D. confused10. A. ask B. remind C. warn D. promise110、DACAD BDCAB【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完型填空训练记事类10、Im old, but I can still win(赢) many table tennis games. And you will be surprised(惊讶的) when you know my . I am 105 years old! Peopl
8、e say not people can live so long. They often ask me I can keep healthy at 105. I think its natural(自然的). Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily and .First of all, I think is very important. I often have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00 a.m., Milk and bread give me energy. So I don
9、t often feel in the morning. I eating snacks. I dont think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I dont eat meat. And meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day the doctor away.I do some exercise, too. I dont think I am so old. I play tabl
10、e tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. I feel I am young. Do you want young forever(永远)? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle. Just look at me.【小题 1】 Aage Bname Caddress Dhealth【小题 2】 Asome Bany Cmany Dfew【小题 3】 Awhat Bwhen Cwhere Dhow【小题 4】 Aplay games Bget up late Ceat some me
11、at Ddo some exercise【小题 5】 Alunch Bbreakfast Csupper Ddinner【小题 6】 Ahappy Bsad Chungry Dold【小题 7】 Aenjoy Blove Clike Dhate3【小题 8】 Aat Bbetween Cfor Din【小题 9】 Akeep Bkeeps Cto keep Dkeeping【小题 10】 Aare Bbe Cbeing Dto be【能力选练】 C【2012 山西】完形填空（。阅读下面短文。掌握其大意。然后从每小题所给的 A、B、c 三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑When
12、I was in primary school, I had a big arguement with a boy in my class. l cant 31 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 32 I learned that day.I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. 33 , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson
13、. She 34 a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on 35 In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was 36 for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “ 37,“ he answered in a loud vo
14、ice.I couldnt 38 that the object was whites considering that it was certainly black! One more arguement started between the boy and me, this time 39 the color of the object.The teacher told me to go stand where the key was standing and told him to 4come stand where I had been. We changed 40 , and th
15、en she asked me what the color of the object was. I 41 answer, “White. “ It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two 42 colored sides, and from .his side it was white. 43 from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very important 1.esson that day: You must “ 44 in other pe
16、rsons position (位置) and look at the 45 through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.( B ) 31. A. understand B. remember C. explain( C ) 32. A. class B. subject C. lesson( C ) 33. A. Therefore B. Also C. However( A ) 34. A. came up with B. went on with C. got along with( C ) 35. A. ano
17、ther B. other C. the other( B) 36. A. hard B. clear C. lucky( B ) 37. A. Black B. White C. Grey( C ) 38. A. realize B. describe C. believe( C ) 39. A. like B. against C. about( A ) 40. A. places B. objects C. opinions( C ) 41. A. could B. should C. had to( B ) 42. A. similarly B. differently C. brig
18、htly( C ) 43. A, But B. Still COnly( B ) 44. A. appear B. stand C, hide ( A ) 45. A. situation B. discussion C. solution【能力选练】 D(2016湖北宜昌)My father was a self-taught mandolin（里陀林琴) player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not (41) _ music, but if he heart a tune(曲子) a few times,
19、he could play it. When he was young, he was a (42) _ of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio 5station.At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. (43) _ played the mandolin like my father. He could (44) _ your heart
20、 with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his (45) _ in his ability to play so well for his family.But Dad had to find another (46) _ in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasnt enough to (47) _ the family. Unluckily
21、he had an (48) _ one day and lost one finger. He couldnt play as (49) _ as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to (50) _ down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. (51) _, he agreed and said “Okay, but remember, I cant hold down on the s
22、trings(琴弦)the way. I (52)_ to”.When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a (53) _ , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. (54) _ was what he was doing all his life. If he could give (55) _ to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing (牺牲) his
23、 time to see that his family had enough in their life.41. A. express B. raise C. read D. lead42. A. dancer B. member C. driver D. friend43. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody44. A. shut B. touch C. cover D. hurt45. A. doubt B. truth C. pride D. worry46. A. job B. wallet C. game D. hobby47
24、. A. start B. work C. value D. support48. A. action B. accident C. argument D. exam49. A. deep B. fast C. well D. loud50. A. turn B. break C. close D. lay51. A. Nearly B. Exactly C. Certainly D. Finally52. A. regretted B. used C. kept D. pointed653. A. careful B. forgetful C. cheerful D. helpful54.
25、A. Giving B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking55. A. production B. pleasure C. purpose D. patience【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位自学成才的曼陀林琴手。作为一名父亲，为了让家人开心，即使他失去了一根手指头，也会义无反顾去做家人要他做的事情。41. C 根据上文可知父亲是一位自学成才的曼陀林琴手，可推断父亲是识乐谱的，故答案选C，read music 意为“识乐谱” 。42. B 根据该段的最后一句可知父亲他们经常在当地的舞会上或电台演出，又根据 a small country music
26、band“一个小乡村乐队”可推断父亲应该是是其中一员，故选 B。43. A根据 He seemed to shine when he was playing“当他演奏的时候容光焕发” ，可以推断出即使我们三个孩子都跟着唱，但是没有人能像父亲那样，故选 A。44. B 根据 your heart 可知父亲的演奏可以碰触到你的心灵，故选 B，意为“碰触” 。45. C 根据上句可知父亲在演奏的时候容光焕发，又根据 play so well for his family，可推知父亲为能够为家人演奏的这么好而感到自豪。46. A 根据下文中的 the money he made “他挣的钱” ，可推知
27、他在一家工厂又找了一份工作。47. D根据上文可知父亲在一家工厂又找了一份工作，故推知他在乐队挣的钱不够养家，故选 D，意为“供养” 。48. B根据下文中的 lost one finger“失去了一根手指头” ，可推知是发生了一个事故，故选 B。49. C 联系上文可知父亲失去了一根手指头，所以可以推断演奏不能像以前一样好。50. A 根据 make up reasons“编理由” ，可推断是想拒绝家人的要求，故选 A，turn down“拒绝” 。51. D根据下文的 agreed “同意了” ，可推断答案选 D，意为“最后” 。52. B 根据上句“但是，你们要记住我现在无法控制住琴弦”
28、 ，也就是说虽然以前是可以的，所以答案选 B，used to“过去常常” 。53. C 上文的 it carried us back to“它使我们回忆起”和下文的 happy time in our lives可知答案选 C，意为“愉快的；快乐的” 。54. A 根据下文 If he could giveto other, he could “如果他能给别人，他就会”，可推知父亲是一个乐于奉献的人，故答案选 A，意为“给予” 。755. B 根据上文可知父亲为了让家人开心，即使手指已断，也会演奏，所以可推知父亲如果能把快乐带给别人，尤其是家人，他一定会那么做，故选 B，意为“快乐” 。【能力
29、选练】 E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You cant hold anyone in your _1_. You cant walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you _2_ at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29yearold Australian?Nick was born withou
30、t limbs(四肢), so life was not _3_ for him. At school many students played jokes on him _4_ he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be _5_ friends, so he always felt _6_. However, he faced that bravely. He _7_ to type and write with two toes(脚趾)at the age of six, and he could _8_ sur
31、f and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the _9_ students in the studies. And he decided on _10_ to do later in his lifeto encourage others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular _11_ in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches
32、 about his story _12_ difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you _13_， not what you dont have.” he said. His _14_ encourages millions of people.“I tell people to keep on getting up when they _15_ and to always love themselves， ” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then m
33、y job in this life is done.”(2011嘉兴、舟山)( )1. A. arms B. ears C. eyes D. teeth( )2. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout( )3. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult8( )4. A. because B. if C. until D. although( )5. A. his B. my C. their D. our( )6. A. happy B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised( )7. A. failed
34、 B. forgot C. helped D. learned( )8. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly( )9. A. tall B. lazy C. sleepy D. excellent( )10. A. how B. who C. what D. where( )11. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. managers( )12. A. at B. for C. into D. against( )13. A. make B. have C. lose D. want( )14. A. story B
35、. sadness C. friend D. family( )15. A. fall B. play C. listen D. exercise语篇解读：本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人 Nick Vujicic如何自强不息，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。1. A。本句句意：你不能拥抱任何人；hold sb. in ones arms 符合句意。2. C。本句句意：你会像 29岁的澳大利亚人 Nick Vujicic一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗？smile at sb.意为“对某人笑” ，符合句意；注意：laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人” 。3. B。没有四肢的人生
36、活自然不容易(not easy)。4. A。句意为：在学校，很多学生开他的玩笑，因为他看起来与其他每一个人不同。此处前后句之间是因果关系，应该用 because连接句子。5. C。根据上句可推出本句句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友；应该用 their friends。6. C。由前句可知“他没有朋友” ，所以总是感到寂寞(lonely)。7. D。fail to do sth.意为“干某事失败” ，forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事” ，help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事” ，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事” 。此处表达的是“学会打字” ，应该用 le
37、arn to type。8. A。本句句意为：他甚至会冲浪和打高尔夫球。even 意为“甚至” ，ever 意为“曾经” ，never意为“从不” ，hardly 意为“几乎不” ，应该用 even。9. D。由之前“achieved great success”可推出“在学习方面，他属于最优秀的学生之中” ，用 excellent(优秀的)符合句意。10. C。由后句“to encourage others to work hard for their dreams”可推出：他决定了余生该做什么事，用 what to do。11. B。由其后的“gives speeches”及他所说的话可推出他是 speaker(演讲家)。12. D。 “和困难作斗争”用 against difficulties。13. B。由后句“not what you dont have”可推出是 what you have。914. A。前面已经提及“his story against difficulties” ，所以此处应该用 story，本句意为：他的故事鼓励了成千上万的人。15. A。该句句意为“我告诉人们当他们跌倒的时候要继续爬起来。 ”与“keep on getting up”相对应的是 fall(跌倒)。
