2019二年级语文下册课文516《雷雨》拓展阅读:雷雨前为什么会刮大风素材新人教版.doc

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1雷雨前为什么会刮大风每个人都知道,雷雨前,往往先是一阵狂风,随后骤雨接踵而来,这种现象在山区更为常见。为什么雷雨前先刮风,而后才下雨呢? 原因是炎热的夏季,近地面空气增温剧烈,在有利的天气系统影响下,暖湿空气势力特别强盛。尤其是在水平气流遇到山脉、高地阻挡时,一方面由于地形强烈的抬升作用,促使暖湿空气沿着山坡上升;另一方面,山地对近地层的空气又有加热作用,使空气膨胀上升,容易形成雷雨云。因此,雷雨云中,既有强烈的上升气流,又有下沉气流。 从雷雨云中下沉的冷空气到达近地面以后,会迅速向四周扩散,形成一个冷空气堆。由于下沉冷空气的密度较大,冷空气堆的气压迅速上升,形成一个冷高压,称为雷雨高压。这样,在小的区域内出现了较大的气压差,于是便刮起了风。风从雷雨高压中心向四周地面倾泻时,速度会骤然加快,一般可达每秒十几米,有时可达到每秒 30 米以上。 阵风过后,雷暴迅速到来,随之紧跟的是能产生降水的低气压,这时雷雨也随即出现。所以,大风往往出现于雷雨以前。 不过,并不是所有的雷雨发生之前都先刮大风。有时凶猛的狂风与雷雨同时袭来;有时布满天空的雷雨云只下雷雨而不刮大风。这是因为对于某一次雷雨天气来说,由于形成雷雨的具体时间、地点和条件不一样,再加上其本身的一些特点,所以也有例外的情况.

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