1、12019届中考英语完形填空题（三）附答案第一篇Georges mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的） fires in winter, she had _ to burn. George had to pick up dry _ from under the trees. One _ day in July, she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked
2、 very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a _ place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner. While he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild _, which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）. How good these will be with m
3、y bread and butter!thought George. Lining（垫在里）his little cap with _, he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark _ . George thought of all this and just as he was lift
4、ing the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself, How much Mom would like these! He stopped and _ the strawberry again. Shall I save them for her?said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet _ looking at them with a longing eye. I will eat half and take the other half to her,
5、said he at last and he _ them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. I will keep them all for Mom, said he and he _ them up nicely till he should go home. When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt then, that he had all his
6、strawberries for his _ mother. The nearer he came to his home, the _ he wished to taste them. Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mothers weak voice from her bedroom. I am _, and longing for some tea. 2George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. You _ them for me, did yo
7、u? said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes. Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?1A something B everything C anything D nothing2A paper B coal C wood D cloth3A fine B rainy C grey D Cold4A cool B tidy C qu
8、iet D smooth5A apples B strawberries C tomatoes D carrots6A scarves B leaves C coats D sweaters7A kitchen B study C yard D bedroom8A ate up B gave away C put back D turned over9A never B also C hardly D still10A divided B threw C turned D cut11A cleaned B covered C put D lifted2A serious B strong C
9、sick D silly13A more B less C later D sooner14A thirsty B hungry C sleepy D busy15A bought B saved C borrowed D stole【解析】短文大意：乔治的家里很穷，冬天家里没有取暖的东西，他不得不到大树下去捡些干柴。一天，当他捡完木柴休息的时候，在河边发现一些野草莓，于是摘了一些装在帽子里，他特别想吃，但一想到生病的妈妈，始终忍住没吃。当回到家送给妈妈时，妈妈感动的哭了。1句意：她没有什么可烧的东西。根据上文“Georges mother was very poor. Instead of
10、having bright blazing fires in winter.”(乔治的妈妈很穷，冬天没有生火)，可知乔治的妈妈没有任何生火的东西。A. something 某些事情；B. everything 每件事情；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing“没有什么，没有一件东西” 。故选 D。2句意：乔治不得不从树下捡些干木材。根据下文“He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could.他尽可能地呆在那里去捡些的更多的树木” ，可知，乔治不3得不去捡些树下的干柴。paper“纸” ；coal“煤” ；wo
11、od“木材” ；cloth“布” ，故选 C。3句意：七月的一个晴天，她把乔治送到树林里去了。根据下文“the sun was high, he was hot,太阳很高，他很热” ，可推知今天天气不错 fine“晴朗的” ；rainy“下雨的” ；“grey”昏暗的；cold“寒冷的” 。天气不错使用 fine表示。故选 A。4句意：他很热，希望有个凉快的地方休息一会儿。根据上文“the sun was high, he was hot,”可知天气很热，乔治想找个凉爽的地方休息一会儿。cool“凉爽的” ；tidy“整洁的” ；quiet“安静的” ；smooth“光滑的” ，故选 A。5句
12、意：他看见在苔藓中有一些好的野草莓。根据文章第五段的“the first strawberry”可知，这里说的是乔治看到了一些野生的草莓。A. apples 苹果；B. strawberries 草莓；C. tomatoes西红柿；D. carrots 胡萝卜。故选 B。6句意：他在帽子里垫了些树叶。第二段提到的是“One fine day in July, she sent George to the woods 七月份的一天，她带乔治去树林” 。可知，这是在夏天。scarves“围巾” ；leaves“树叶” ；coats“外套” ；sweaters“毛衣” ，夏天天气很热，而 A、C、D
13、 三项都不会出现在夏天，由此可知，他在帽子里垫了些树叶以便装草莓。故选 B。7句意：他感到很高兴，心想他母亲多么希望在那里看到他，而不是在她昏暗的卧室里。根据第九段“his mothers weak voice from her bedroom.房间里传来了他妈妈虚弱的声音” ，可知，妈妈是在卧室里。kitchen“厨房” ；study“书房” ；yard“院子” ，bedroom“卧室” ，故选 D。8句意：他停下来，又把草莓放回去。根据上文“he said to himself, “How much Mom would like these!”他对他自己说：妈妈会多么喜欢这个这些草莓！ ”
14、可知，乔治正要吃第一个草莓，但想到妈妈必定也喜欢，就停住了，把草莓又放着回去。ate up“吃光，吃完” ；gave away“赠送，泄露” ；put back“将放回” ；turned over“移交” ，故选 C。9句意：但仍然用渴望的目光看着它们。根据上文“Shall I save them for her?” said George, thinking how much they would refresh her,我应该给她留着草莓吗？乔治说，想着这些草莓会让妈妈精神振作” ，但是他一边仍然用渴望的眼神看着草莓。never“从不” ；also“也” ；hardly“几乎不” ；sti
15、ll“仍然” ，根据语境可知乔治正在犹豫，故选 D。10句意：他把它们分成两堆。根据前后语境“said he at last and he them into two piles”中的“two piles”可推知乔治把这对草莓分成了两小堆。A. divided 把分成；B. threw 扔；C. turned 转动；D. cut 切割。divideinto 意为“把分成” ，故选 A。11句意：他把草莓盖好。由上文“But each pile looked so small that he put them 4together again. “I will keep them all for
16、Mom 但每一对看起来都太少了，所以他又把两队小草莓合到一起，说要全部留着给妈妈” ，可知，此处是说乔治把草莓盖好，准备带回家去。A. cleaned 打扫；B. covered 覆盖；C. put 放置；D. lifted 举起。coverup 意为“盖起来；掩盖” 。故选 B。12句意：那时他感到多么幸福，因为他把所有的草莓都送给了生病的母亲。由第九段中的“his mothers weak voice”她妈妈脆弱的声音，可知，乔治的妈妈病了，所以这里指的是他生病的妈妈。serious“严肃的”;strong“强壮的” ；sick“生病的” ；silly“愚蠢的” 。故选 C。13句意：他越
17、走近他家，他就越不想尝一尝它们。根据空格前半句“the nearer he came to his home”他越靠近他的家，可知后句的意思是“他就越不想品尝它们” ，固定句型 the +比较级，the+比较级表示“越，就越” ，故选 B。14句意：我口渴了，渴望喝点茶。根据空格后“longing for some tea”可知妈妈想喝茶，所以是很渴。thirsty 口渴的；hungry 饥饿的；sleepy 犯困的；busy 忙碌的。表示口渴，故选 A。15句意：你为我省下了它们，是吗？通读全完可知，乔治家境贫困，母亲身体不好，但他却十分懂事，将捡柴时发现的草莓省下来留给妈妈吃，妈妈也倍感欣
18、慰。bought“购买” ；saved“保留，保存” ；borrowed“借” ；stole“偷窃” ，根据语境以及前文提示“Shall I save them for her”，这里用 save，故选 B。第二篇中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Paris has a beautiful name, the City of 1 . Do you know 2 it means? Many beautiful buildings are lighted at 3 .The streets are very 4 .When yo
19、u 5 in Paris, you must not turn 6 your headlights （汽车前灯）even after dark. Paris is full of life all day and all night. But this is not the 7 reason（原因）for its beautiful name. For hundreds of years, Paris has been the centre of science and art. 8 scientists and artists have come to 9 here. For this re
20、ason also, people 10 it the City of Lights.1. A. Flowers B. Cars C. Lights D. Rivers52. A. what B. how C. where D. when3. A. noon B. night C. day D. evening4. A. black B. dark C. noisy D. bright5. A. walk B. go C. drive D. live6. A. off B. down C. out D. on7. A. only B. other C. any D. another8. A.
21、No B. Few C. Many D.A few9. A. study B. drive C. play D. have dinner10. A. make B. call C. build D. find名师点评这是一篇描述巴黎景观的短文，文章抓住了该城的一个特色灯城来展开描述，虽只有两段文字，却包含了丰富的内涵 。答案简析1. C。看文章的首句和尾句之后，此空便可迎刃而解。2. A。“what.mean“这是习惯性搭配。3. B。灯要在夜里开，evening 虽为“晚上“之意，但不可与 at搭配。4. D。顺承上文华灯竞开，自然亮如白昼。5. C。不看下一句，似乎 4个选项均成立，但下文
22、提到车灯，自然应 选驾车。6. D。由于街上十分明亮， 即使天黑了也不必开车灯。7. A。文章最后又提出一个原因， 说明不是唯一的原因才对。8. C。 从上文可知用 many。9. A。由于巴黎乃世界科学和艺术中心， 因此吸引了许多科学家和艺术家来此学习和研究。10. B。习惯用法。注意最后的 lights显然不是指具体的灯，而是指“显赫人物；名家；名流“。第三篇6中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 1_boy never went to the market（集市）2_. One day, his father let h
23、im 3_to the market to sell shoes made by themselves. When the boy got there with a big bag of shoes, the market was already crowded（拥挤）. He found a place, put down the bag and carefully watched people 4_. He didnt get home 5_the sun set. “How many pairs of shoes did you 6_today?” “Not a single（单一） p
24、air!” said the boy 7_great sorrow. “What? What did you stay there the whole day 8_?” shouted his father, “9_needed shoes, father,” said the boy. “I saw everyone have a pair of shoes 10_. ”1. A. twenty year old B. twenty-year old C. twenty years old D. twenty-year-old 2. A. as usual B. before C. ago
25、D. in front 3. A. to go B. to going C. go D. went4. A. coming and going B. coming and go C. come and going D. to come and go5. A. when B. after C. as D. until6. A. buy B. bought C. sell D. sold7. A. has B. had C. with D. on8. A. do B. did C. to D. for9. A. No one B. Nobody one C. Every one D. Everyo
26、ne10. A. in B. for C. with D. on参考答案1-5 DBCAD 6-10 CCDAD第四篇阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 2 place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei.
27、 We were all 3 7to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We drove there and asked why, the workers there told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted. 5 they burned them and cleaned the place for planting 6 trees this year. We found a card and it 7 ,“I hope this tree will grow up with
28、me to 8 the backbone（栋梁）of our country.”The workers said that it was important for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important.Some people now have a new idea that they can donate（捐赠）some money and let professionals（专业人员）plant and 9 the trees. Because they have more knowledge ab
29、out planting trees and can do 10 than us. Do you think so?( )1.A.students and teachers B. the old and the youngC. boys and girls D. mother and father( )2.A.smaller( )3.A.pleased( )4.A.died( )5.A.Though( )6.A.few( )7.A.said( )8.A.need( )9.A.take out( )10.A.goodB. warmerB. happyB. grewB. WhenB. oldB.
30、toldB. holdB. take downB. betterC. greenerC. surprisedC. goneC. BecauseC. newC. spokeC. plantC. take awayC. wellD. largerD. gladD. disappearedD. SoD. deadD. wroteD. beD. take car ofD. best【参考答案】15 BCCAD 610 CADDB第五篇My father was a self-taught mandolin（里陀林琴) player. He was one of the best players in
31、our town. He could not (41) _ music, but if he heart a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a (42) _ of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station.At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang
32、along. (43) _ played the mandolin like my father. He could (44) _ your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He 8seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his (45) _ in his ability to play so well for his family.But Dad had to find another (46) _ in a factory later becaus
33、e the money he made at the band wasnt enough to (47) _ the family. Unluckily he had an (48) _ one day and lost one finger. He couldnt play as (49) _ as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to (50) _ down our request. However, we missed his performance so mu
34、ch. (51) _, he agreed and said “Okay, but remember, I cant hold down on the strings(琴弦)the way. I (52)_ to”.When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a (53) _ , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. (54) _ was what he was doing all his life. If he could give (55) _ to other
35、s, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing (牺牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their life.41. A. express B. raise C. read D. lead42. A. dancer B. member C. driver D. friend43. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody44. A. shut B. touch C. cover D. hurt4
36、5. A. doubt B. truth C. pride D. worry46. A. job B. wallet C. game D. hobby47. A. start B. work C. value D. support48. A. action B. accident C. argument D. exam49. A. deep B. fast C. well D. loud50. A. turn B. break C. close D. lay51. A. Nearly B. Exactly C. Certainly D. Finally52. A. regretted B. u
37、sed C. kept D. pointed53. A. careful B. forgetful C. cheerful D. helpful54. A. Giving B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking55. A. production B. pleasure C. purpose D. patience【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位自学成才的曼陀林琴手。作为一名父亲，9为了让家人开心，即使他失去了一根手指头，也会义无反顾去做家人要他做的事情。41. C 根据上文可知父亲是一位自学成才的曼陀林琴手，可推断父亲是识乐谱的，故答案选C，read
38、music 意为“识乐谱” 。42. B 根据该段的最后一句可知父亲他们经常在当地的舞会上或电台演出，又根据 a small country music band“一个小乡村乐队”可推断父亲应该是是其中一员，故选 B。43. A根据 He seemed to shine when he was playing“当他演奏的时候容光焕发” ，可以推断出即使我们三个孩子都跟着唱，但是没有人能像父亲那样，故选 A。44. B 根据 your heart 可知父亲的演奏可以碰触到你的心灵，故选 B，意为“碰触” 。45. C 根据上句可知父亲在演奏的时候容光焕发，又根据 play so well for
39、 his family，可推知父亲为能够为家人演奏的这么好而感到自豪。46. A 根据下文中的 the money he made “他挣的钱” ，可推知他在一家工厂又找了一份工作。47. D根据上文可知父亲在一家工厂又找了一份工作，故推知他在乐队挣的钱不够养家，故选 D，意为“供养” 。48. B根据下文中的 lost one finger“失去了一根手指头” ，可推知是发生了一个事故，故选 B。49. C 联系上文可知父亲失去了一根手指头，所以可以推断演奏不能像以前一样好。50. A 根据 make up reasons“编理由” ，可推断是想拒绝家人的要求，故选 A，turn down“
40、拒绝” 。51. D根据下文的 agreed “同意了” ，可推断答案选 D，意为“最后” 。52. B 根据上句“但是，你们要记住我现在无法控制住琴弦” ，也就是说虽然以前是可以的，所以答案选 B，used to“过去常常” 。53. C 上文的 it carried us back to“它使我们回忆起”和下文的 happy time in our lives可知答案选 C，意为“愉快的；快乐的” 。54. A 根据下文 If he could giveto other, he could “如果他能给别人，他就会”，可推知父亲是一个乐于奉献的人，故答案选 A，意为“给予” 。55. B 根据上文可知父亲为了让家人开心，即使手指已断，也会演奏，所以可推知父亲如果能把快乐带给别人，尤其是家人，他一定会那么做，故选 B，意为“快乐” 。10
