1、12019届中考英语阅读理精题（一）第一篇（2019 中考教育类选练）Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, includ
2、ing children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their t
3、eenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their frie
4、nds watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a
5、 good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up
6、in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.” 1. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?2A. Quick. B. Craz
7、y. C. Careful. 2. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text? A. They like difficult tasks.B. They dont care about costs.C. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.3. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens behavior?A. By comparing i
8、t with how a car works.B. By comparing it with an accident. C. By showing research findings.4. What can we learn from the text?A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.参考答案 1B 2C 3A 4C第二篇【*重庆市
9、模拟】At just 16 years of age，Liu Shasha has taken the pool world by stormThe newcomer has become the youngest world 9-ball champion(冠军) by defeating 40-year-old Karen Corr of BritainOn November 22，the Womens World 9-Ball Championship took place in ShenyangIn one semifinal，Corr beat Chinese Fu Xiaofang
10、 9-8 to win her place in the finalIn the other match，Liu managed to defeat Chinas biggest cue-wielding(挥球杆的) star Pan Xiaoting by the same 9-8 score for an appointment with Corr in the finalsLiu was born in the countryside of 3LankaoHenan ProvinceFour years ago she chose to leave school after findin
11、g her Junior 1 studies difficult“Maybe I can work on the ball game，“ she told her parentsWith her parents permission(许可)，Liu followed in the footsteps of her neighbor Fu Xiaofang and began to play poolHer talent was soon _“Its my only hope，so I have to focusThis is the only way Ill achieve success，“
12、 Liu saidAs the new world champion，Liu set her career in motion(开动) in grand styleYet as her coach Zhang Shuchun warned，“She has a long way to go in the pool worldHer journey has just started“根据短文内容选出正确的答案。( ) 1Liu won the Womens World 9-Ball Championship by defeating the _ British playerAforty-five
13、-year-oldBforty-year-oldCthirty-nine-year-oldDthirty-six-year-old( ) 2The score between Liu and Pan Xiaoting is _A8-9 B10-12 C9-8 D13-12( ) 3Why did Liu leave school when she was 12 years old?ABecause she found her study difficultBBecause she found school life boringCBecause she wanted to get some t
14、rainingDBecause her family was poor( ) 4The missing word in Paragraph 4 maybe “_“Afound Binvented Craised Ddiscovered( ) 5According to Lius coach，Liu _Anever goes on taking part in other ball matchesBstops training and has a restChas to work hard in her game4Dwants to get another kind of training答案：
15、1B 由文章的“The newcomer has become the youngest world 9-ball champion by defeating 40-year-old Karen Corr of Britain ”可知。2C 由文章的“Liu managed to defeat Chinas biggest cue-wielding(挥球杆的) star Pan Xiaoting by the same 9-8 score for an appointment with Corr in the finals ”可知。3A 由文章的“Four years ago she chos
16、e to leave school after finding her Junior 1 studies difficult ”可知。4D 由文章的“Her talent”可知。5C 由文章的“She has a long way to go in the pool worldHer journey has just started ”可知。第三篇【*盐城市响水县一摸】AI wonder whether there is any girl or boy who does not like to see a rainbow in the sky. It is so beautiful.There
17、 is a story, saying that whenever you see a rainbow you should run at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would find a pot of gold. Of course it is not true. You could not find the pot of gold or its end. No matter how far you run, it always seems far away.A rainbow is not a
18、 thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colours which we see. It is called a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow（弓
19、).That is why we can never see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see a rainbow only when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds.Every rainbow has many colours in the same order. The first or the top colour is always red, and the next comes orange, then yellow, and las
20、t of all, 5blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.( )51. Children like rainbows because .A. they are beautiful B. they are like bows C. they can find a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow D. they are good to crops( )52. We cannot feel with our hands.A. a pot of gold B. a flower C. a
21、rainbow D. a raindrop( )53. We can see a rainbow .A. when it is raining heavily B. when it is snowing C. when it is cloudy D. when it is becomes fine shortly after raining( )54. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.A rainbow is like bow. B.A rainbow is the effect of light shining on raind
22、rops.C. Every rainbow has different colours in different orders. D.A rainbow is one of the wonders of nature.( )55. The first colour of a rainbow is always .A. yellow B. red C. green D .blue参考答案 5155. ACDCB 第四篇左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的措施。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选出合适的措施。( )11. Tim graduated from university. H
23、e had some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wanted to give A. We are the students in the poor area in China. Now it is cold winter. We dont have enough clothes to keep us warm. If you have some clothes you dont need, please send them to us. We ar
24、e appreciated your help.6them away to others. ( )12. Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many of the beer bottles. He hoped to make some money by selling them out. ( )13. Mary was born in a rich family. She could buy any clothes she liked from the shops. But sh
25、e never wore them more than three times. She thought it was a waste. So she wanted to give them away to those who needed them.( )14. Lucys sofa was broken last week. Today She bought a new set of sofa. She had no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it.( )15. Johns iPhone
26、doesnt work this morning because it is short of electricity. After checking with it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a certain dustbin.B. Dont throw your old bottles here and there. In our park, you have to put them into the dustbins around
27、 you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to clean them.C. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you dont need, you can give them away to us. Well be thankful to your donation.D. In our waste colle
28、cting shop, you can sell all the things you dont need, such as old newspapers, paper bags, bottles and so on. We will offer you a very high price for your old things.E. If you have old furniture you dont need, you can give them away to the charity. Maybe some one else needs it. Dont throw it into th
29、e dustbin. F. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So, dont throw your old batteries everywhere; just put them into a certain dustbin which has the best way to deal with them. G. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to t
30、hrow their waste, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here. 7参考答案 1115 C D A E F第五篇(应用文，摘自网络魔方生活感悟类阅读文章，题目自编)Perhaps the only test score that I remembered is the 55 when I was in high school.The test was the final for a course. I reme
31、mbered waiting anxiously as my teacher Mr. Right passed out our papers one by one. It was a rather difficult test. I heard my classmates groaning, and I could tell by the groans that the scores werent looking good.Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There was big red numbers, circled to draw attentio
32、n, was my score, 55!I lowered my head, and covered the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see. “The scores were not very good, none of you passed,” Mr. Right said. “The highest score in the class was a 55.”A 55. Thats me!Suddenly my sad look didnt look so bad.
33、 I had the highest score. I felt a lot better. I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My father knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your test?” “I made a 55,” I said. A frown(皱眉) now stood on my fathers face. I knew I had to e
34、xplain immediately. “But Dad, I had the highest score in the class,” I proudly stated. I thought that explanation would make a difference. “You failed!” my father replied. “But its the highest!” I insisted. “I dont care what scores others had, but you failed. What matters is what you do!” my father
35、firmly said.For years, my father was always that way. It didnt matter what others did, it only mattered what I did and that I did it excellently.We often dont understand the wisdom（智慧）of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents shoes. My fathers words have carried me throughout life.( )2
36、6. The word “groaning” is the closest in meaning to _.A. singing B. laughing C. complaining D. quarreling8( )27. In class, to hide my score from my classmates, I _.A. lowered my head B. covered my score upC. walked home alone D. explained immediately( )28. A frown stood on my fathers face because he
37、 thought _.A. I did a bad job in the test B. I gave a good excuseC. I became the worst student D. I stood in his shoes( )29. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the father was strict with his childB. the writer was always poor in testsC. Mr. Right was worried about the writerD. the writer was always happy with his scores( )30. Which is the best title of the passage?A. The Final Test B. Thats Me!C. My Strict Teacher D. Scores, Important?参考答案 26-30 C B A A D
