1、12019（届）中考英语阅读理精题（4）第一篇（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat，but how you eatHere is some advice on healthy eating Eat with othersIt can help you to see others healthy eating habitsIf you usually eat with your parentsyou will find that the food you eat is more deliciousListen
2、to your bodyAsk yourself if you are really hungryHave a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no foodStop eating before you feel fullEat breakfastBreakfast is the most important meal of the dayAfter you dont eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food t
3、o get you goingYou will be smarter after eating breakfastEat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheeseWe all need snacks sometimesIn fact，its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three mealsThis doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a mealDont eat dinner lateWith our
4、 busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minuteTry to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bedThis will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours1Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?AFruits BYogurt CChips DIce cream2Wh
5、ich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASnacks are bad for our healthBWe should keep eating until we are fullCDinner is the most important meal of the day2DWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed3The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“_”in ChineseA消化 B享用 C储存D循环4The pas
6、sage mainly tells us _Awhere to eat Bhow to eat Cwhy to eat Dwhen to eat参考答案 1D 2D 3A 4B第二篇A famous foreign company in China wanted a Clerk for its public relation department (公关部).A beautiful girl with a masters degree(硕士学位) went through a lot of challenges and her name was on the list. In the fina
7、l stage she faced an interview together -with another girl. Both of them were outstanding , not only in looks but also in education.The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed that she would get the chance. At last the examiner asked her, “Can you come to the office next Monday?“ Shocked by
8、the unexpected question, the beautiful girl couldnt make a decision at the moment, so she said, “I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer. “ The examiner felt surprised but said calmly, “If so, let s wait till you are ready. “The next day, the girl came to tell the examiner that her pa
9、rents had agreed to let her begin work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully (遗憾地), “Sorry, another suitable candidate (选手)has got the job. You had better try another place. “The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation(解释) and was told, “What is needed here is a person wh
10、o knows her own mind. “That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away.336. The beautiful girl wanted to ask her parents for advice because_A. she didnt like the job B. she didnt expect the examiner would ask such a questionC. she didnt want to answer the question D
11、. her parents would be angry if she didnt ask them37. We can learn from the passage that_A. the company lost its best clerk B. no girl got the jobC. the other girl who failed at the last interview might get the jobD. the examiner was very pleased with the girl38. The examiner regarded_as the most im
12、portant.A. a persons confidence B. a persons knowledgeC. a persons age D. a person s beautiful looks39. The underlined phrase “right under the nose of“ probably means_A就在鼻子下 B想要得到的 C.没有把握的 D就在眼前的40. The best title for the passage above might be_A. Make Decisions With Your Parents B. A Successful Int
13、erviewC. Use Your Own Mind D. Answer the Examiners Question Quickly参考答案 36-40. BCADC第三篇In a school some trouble was caused by the students. They are very naughty and didnt obey the school rules.They often fought with each other and they didnt forgive each other. One day a new teacher came to this sc
14、hool. When he heard that, he came up with a good idea.He told each of his students to bring a clear plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didnt want to forgive in their lives, they chose a potato, wrote the persons name on it, and put it in the plastic bag.4Some of their
15、 bags were very heavy. They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere for one week. They would put it beside their bed at night, on the seat when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desk at school. Days of carrying the bags around with them made students get to know what a we
16、ight they were carrying in their minds. * And they had to pay attention to it all the time so they didnt forget it or leave it in embarrassing (令人难堪的) places. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty.Too often we think of tolerance as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for our
17、selves! * If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. After that, the students got on well with each other and didnt fight anymore. Learn to forgive (原谅), and you will be happier at the same time.41The new teacher asked the student
18、s to bring _to school.A. a clear plastic bag of potatoesB. a clear plastic bag and a potatoC. some clear plastic bags of potatoesD. a clear plastic bag and a bag of potatoes42. They wrote the persons name on the potato, who_.A. they liked B. they didnt forgiveC. hated them D. liked them43. The under
19、lined word “tolerance” meansA. 感恩 B. 宽容 C. 仇恨 D. 憎恨44. From this passage we can know that _.A. we should learn to forgiveB. we should know something about potatoesC. we shouldnt use plastic bagsD. we should take potatoes to school45. Which of following is NOT true?A. Tolerance is a gift for other pe
20、ople and ourselves.B. Carrying a bag of potatoes made the students embarrassed.5C. The students had to take bags of potatoes with them everywhere.D. The students had to take bags of potatoes with them for about two weeks.参考答案 41-45. DBBAD 第四篇左栏是五个人的计划，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。( )11. Mr. Li is going some
21、where with heavy cultures this weekend. His wife suggested him to go to some places such as Suzhou and Huaian.( )12. Mike and his brother are planning to do some repair work at home by themselves this weekend.( )13. The Greens will have a picnic next month. Hearing the news, the children in the fami
22、ly are very excited because they have expected it for a long time. They need to make a list of things they are going to buy.( )14. Li Hua wants to be a teacher after his college graduation. To realize his dream, he has prepared a lot since he came to the college.( )15. Tom likes reading very much. H
23、e planned to read 50 A. Its a good idea to be a teacher. Working as a teacher, you can have long holidays to do whatever you want. Nowadays, many young people choose to be a teacher.B. Reading books is a good habit. It not only helps us in study but also broadens our eyes. Have you ever made a plan
24、for reading? It does work.C. Nowadays more and more people like to do some repair work if they have time. By doing some repair work, you can gain much experience in your daily life.D. If you want to improve your English, you should practice as much as possible in writing, reading, listening and spea
25、king according to your plan.E. It can build a good relationship with your families if you make a plan to go out with family members. Meanwhile, it is a good chance for families to make fun together.F. Before shopping, make a shopping list can help you save time and money. This will make you know cle
26、arly what you should buy and what you 6history books this year. He hopes he can make it.shouldnt buy so that you can avoid waste.G. Take a 2day Huaian Culture Group trip during weekends. You could live in a 3star hotel with free meals and the price is 690 one person.参考答案 1115 G C F A B 第五篇Most human
27、s expect to receive fair treatment. A recent study shows that monkeys may feel the same way. This is the first time scientists have seen this kind of behavior in animals.Scientists chose monkeys for the research because monkeys have close relationship with each other and they also have good teamwork
28、.Sarah Brosnan, the leader of the research, put female monkeys in pairs. The researchers trained the monkeys to exchange a small rock with them. “That may sound simple, but not very many animals are willing to give things away.” Says Brosnan. When a monkey exchanged a rock with the researcher within
29、 60 seconds, she received a reward. Usually, the reward was a piece of cucumber.The partner of each monkey who made an exchange also received a reward. Sometimes the partner got the same reward (a piece of cucumber), but other times the partner received a better reward (a grape). The researchers wer
30、e surprised at how the monkey responded to the unfair treatment. When a monkey saw her partner get better treatment, she was unhappy. The monkeys did not want to continue the test or eat the cucumbers they received. Some monkeys even threw their food at the researchers.Brosnans research suggests tha
31、t monkeys do not like unfair treatment. However, as Brosnan explains, “We dont know how monkeys learn to dislike being treated unfairly. But that opens up a whole new research field.” Scientists will continue their research.26. A recent study shows that monkeys _. A. expect to receive fair treatment
32、 B. behave differently from humans C. have no teamwork in their life D. have bad relationships with each 7other27. The monkeys in the research were trained to _.A. ask their partners for help B. give away food to the researchersC. get a reward from their partners D. exchange a rock with the research
33、ers28. How did the monkey feel when her partner received a better reward?A. Happy B. Angry C. Anxious D. Calm29. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Scientists will treat monkeys in an unfair way. B. Scientists have understood monkeys behavior. C. Scientists will do further research into monkeys. D. Scientists have learned enough about monkeys.30. The text is most probably _.A. a travel diary B. a short novel C. a book review D. a science news report参考答案 26-30 ADBCD
