1、12019 年中考英语：完形填空基础课外题（8）及答案第一篇阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A girl complained(抱怨) to her father about her hard life. She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to 1 . She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.Her father, a cook, took her 2 the
2、 kitchen. He poured water into the pans and boiled(煮) it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the 3 he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He 4 them for a few minutes without any words.The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently（无耐心地）, not knowing
3、5 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 6 the stove（炉子），, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put 7 in another bowl. After that the 8 was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you 9 ?” “Carrots, eggs and c
4、offee,” she answered.Her father told her to 10 her eyes and let her touch(触摸) the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and 11 them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. “Whats the meaning, Father?
5、” He 12 that each one had the same unlucky experience the boiled water, but 13 had a different reaction (反应). The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard 14 being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Who are you?”
6、asked her father, “When something unlucky knocks 15 your door, whats your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?”( ) 1. A. grow up B. give up C. gets up D. pick up( ) 2. A. into B. within C. out of D. away from2( ) 3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( ) 4. A. looked for B. searched for C. w
7、aited for D. called for( ) 5. A. that B. where C. what D. why( ) 6. A. on B. over C. off D. in( ) 7. A. it B. its C. them D. themselves( ) 8. A. eggs B. carrots C. coffee D. water( ) 9. A. hear B. taste C. smell D. see( )10. A. close B. open C. wash D. drop( ) 11. A. keep B. protect C. break(打破) D.
8、drink( ) 12. A. mentions B. explained C. told D. talks( ) 13. A. every B. all C. each D. either( ) 14. A. before B. after C. behind D. under( ) 15. A. in B. across C. with D. at答案：1B 2A 3B 4C 5D 6C 7C 8C 9D 10A 11C 12B 13C 14B 15D第二篇2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案政治经济文化类This was an unforgettable and wonderful
9、experience. It happened about three 3years ago and it has had a effect on me. I would like to show respect (尊敬) here for the two men I do not know but whose actions gave a new to the words kind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold, windy day in early . A homeless man, probably abo
10、ut 60 and without wearing any shoes, was begging for change on a street corner.A BMW car stopped on the other side of the street and a man who was well dressed stepped out of the car. He was probably about years oldHe was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie. He walked the street an
11、d over to the homeless man. Without saying anything, he first gave him a lot of and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves (手套), beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks. Then he them to the homeless man. The homeless man took them and stared (凝视) with a(n)mouth.As he drove
12、off, I cant thinking that it was probably the first time he had pressed(踩) the pedal (踏板) of that top-brand BMW car with a bare (光的) foot! I stood there and the looks of appeared on my face and the homeless mans.Two men of about the same age very different lives had met and the one who was in materi
13、als had offered than his shoes. He had left this BMW car and down from his high position. He held up the other man when he offered respect, and real generosity.【小题 1】 Astrong Bbad Clight Dslow【小题 2】 Aopinion Bidea Cmeaning Dsuggestion【小题 3】 Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter【小题 4】 Aforty Bfifty Csixty
14、Dseventy【小题 5】 Aon Bacross Cthrough Dabove【小题 6】 Amoney Bwater Csand Dclothes【小题 7】 Aposted Bhanded Cdropped Dthrew【小题 8】 Aclosed Bfull Copen DEmpty4【小题 9】 Astand Bremember Cforget Dstop【小题 10】 Aexcitement Bsurprise Csadness Dloneliness【小题 11】 Abut Bor Cand Dbefore【小题 12】 Asuccessful Bcareful Cusefu
15、l Dhelpful【小题 13】 Arather Bmore Cother Dbetter【小题 14】 Abroken Bfell Cstepped Drushed【小题 15】 Ahelp Bshoes Cgloves Dkindness第三篇阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was 36 and I wa
16、s crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my face was rosy red and my hands were not able to feel anything.All of a sudden an old lady drove up beside me and asked if I would like a ride 37 . At first I said it was not OK but then her warm smile melted away the thought that I was n
17、ot supposed to talk to 38 ! We had an amazing chat and she was just 39 a good woman. She told me her 40 and she dropped me off.I didnt see her for about a month and one night I decided to return the 5favor(帮忙). So, I made a lot of 41 and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit
18、42 she wouldnt remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies, but, 43 , I was 44 wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so shocked that anyone would do something like that!When I got home my mom told me that she 45 and told my mom that she cried because
19、she was so touched. She said she would never 46 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 47 !There really is nothing else like helping 48 and making someones day 49 !Let us never forget the joy we get 50 giving others a hand or just the kindness.36. A. blowing B. freezing C. shin
20、ing D. flying 37. A. hospital B. family C. school D. home38. A. women B. drivers C. strangers D. patients39. A. so B. such C. that D. as40. A. numbers B. car C. family D. address41. A. bread B. salad C. cookies D. sweets42. A. excited B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. worried43. A. suddenly B. polit
21、ely C. finally D. luckily44. A. generally B. completely C. hardly D. usually45. A. visited B. came C. drove D. called46. A. pardon B. remember C. forget D. imagine47. A. surprise B. fun C. pride D. joy48. A. others B. the other C. another D. other49. A. busier B. brighter C. easier D. harder50. A. f
22、or B. in C. by D. on完形填空3640 BDCBD 4145 CDDBD 4650 CDABC6第四篇Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?Youd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 16 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homewo
23、rk 17 you get tired. 18 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 19 than it really is.Break your time into manageable (易处理的) period. If you have more than 20 , give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, dont break it up 21 that you cant get anything done. You
24、should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 22 . Dont put it off until the last 23 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you wont enjoy your 24 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work t
25、o do for the exam.A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 25 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjo
26、yable as well.16. A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done D. did17. A. after B. when C. because D. before18. A. Not B. Please C. Dont D. Always19. A. harder B. hard C. easy D. easier20. A. one hour work B. an hour work C. a work of an hour D. an hours work21. A. so much B. so little C. so ofte
27、n D. so well22. A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping D. stop23. A. week B. hour C. minute D. day24. A. lunch B. free time C. meals D. snack25. A. at a time B. in a short time C. once D. at the same time【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作为学生我们每天都要做作业，但怎样做作业才合理呢？文中告诉我们饥饿时不要做作业；感到疲倦时不要做作业；也不要晚上很晚才去做作业否则7你会感觉题目比
28、实际情况更难；如果作业较多，超出了一个小时的作业量可以将其分散为可控的较短的时间完成，但每次不要少于半小时。也不要推迟完成作业，否则你的休闲时间会有牵挂而过得不爽。最好是每天固定时间去完成作业，这样可以让你养成一个良好的学习习惯。16. A 考查动词时态及搭配。本文是一篇说明文，当我们陈述一件事时通常用一般现在时，排除 B、D；根据语境理解句意：如果你放学后决定做你的作业，你可以在开始之前现吃点零食。由此知选 A。17. D 考查状语从句中的从属连词。分析：只有在你疲倦之前去做作业是最合理的，故选D。18. C 考查祈使句。祈使句的否定是在动词前加 dont。故选 C。19. A 考查形容词辨
29、析及比较等级。从句中 than 知，本空填形容词比较级，排除 B、C；根据语境理解句意：晚上不要熬夜太晚，否则你的作业看起来会比实际会更加难。故选 A。20. D 考查名词所有格。 “一个小时的工作”应译为 an hours work。故选 D。21. C 考查短语副词。是不是将时间分散的越多越好呢？上文建议每次不要超过 1 小时，下文建议每次你至少做作业半小时。由此可知这是一个频度问题，故选 C。句意：另一方面，不要把它分得过于频繁以至于你不能完成任何事情。22. B 考查搭配。既然每次至少要工作半小时，当然中间是没有休息的，故选 B。句意：你应该工作至少半个小时没有停止。23. C 考查名
30、词词义辨析。句意：不要把它拖到最后一分钟。这是一句俗语。故选 C。24. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据文章最后一句 it will make free time more enjoyable as well 及语境理解句意：如果你推迟做作业，你心里总会想到它，那么你就不会享受到你的自由时间。故选 B。25. D 考查短语用法。从下文 This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do , and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.知，这将帮助你成为一种习惯。它会更容易做的并且它也会使空闲时间更愉快。既然能使你养成一种习惯，当然在固定时间最容易养成。故选 D。8
