1、12019年中考英语：完形填空精编选题（6）及答案【能力选练】 ASeveral years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. Its beautiful but its hot in _1_. So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, but its cool and quiet. I could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.
2、One day I had some _4_ to solve. But I didnt take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5_, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didnt see each other after I _6_ middle school. At first he didnt recognize me. He _7_ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, d
3、ear! Its you, Fred!”Of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, “_11_ you lend some dictio
4、naries to me, please?”“Im sorry I dont lend any books to _12_,” said the young man.“Are you afraid Ill _13_ them?”“No, Im not. Im afraid you wont _14_ them to me. Look! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday
5、3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10. A.
6、 looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at211. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought【参考答案】22. 名师点评这篇短文主要讲了 Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕
7、别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。答案简析1. B。hot 应该指的是夏天的天气情况。2. D。大学生暑假回家度假。3. A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。4. C。solve problems 意为“解决问题” 。5. D。根据下文可得知。6. A。finish middle school 表示“中学毕业” 。7. C。look sb. up and down 表示“上下打量某人” ，这时 look用作及物动词。8. B。老同学相见自然是高兴。9. B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。10. A。根据上下文得知“
8、我”正在寻找一本字典。11. D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用 can。12. C。泛指其他人，故用复数。13. A。 “我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。14. B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。15. D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案社会历史类阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项We have no idea about men first began to use salt. But we do know that 3it had been used
9、 in many different ways _ the history.For example, in many history books it is _ that people who lived three thousand years ago _salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt _ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies _ decay.（腐烂）In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was _ to
10、 have broken the _. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into _. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century _ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took _ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the
11、law and would be _ punished(惩罚). Salt was very _ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put _ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt _ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.【小题 1】 Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich【小题 2】 Athroughout Bthought
12、Cthough Dalthough【小题 3】 Asay Breported Crecorded Dreading【小题 4】 Aeat Bate Ceating Dhave eaten【小题 5】 Aused to Bwas used to Cwas used Dused【小题 6】 Aoff Bfrom Con Dout【小题 7】 Athink Bconsider Cthoughtful Dthought【小题 8】 Alaw Bglass Ccomputer Dtime【小题 9】 Apool Bhill Cprison Driver【小题 10】 Abecause Bbecause
13、of Cby Das【小题 11】 Amore Bless Cfewer Dmos【小题 12】 Aserious Bbad Cterrible Dseriously【小题 13】 Aimportant Bnecessary Cclever Dcheerful【小题 14】 Ain the front of Bbehind Cin front of Dbefore【小题 15】 Awhen Bas Chowever Dwhile4【能力选练】 CYou may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centu
14、ries. In fact, an English dictionary you 26 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty (清朝).Three men did most of the important 27 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 28 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world
15、 is the Oxford English Dictionary. The 29 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor (编者) of its new dictionary. Murrary had never been to 30 . At the age of fourteen, he left his village school
16、 in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 31 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 32 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five oclock and 33 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would
17、 work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 34 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary 35 he was very old.Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.526. A. write B. use C. copy D. miss27.
18、 A. early B. boring C. easy D. difficult28. A. spell B. collect C. invent D. make29. A. way B. use C. idea D. prize30. A. school B. cinema C. village D. college31. A. Ever since B. Since then C. So far D. Later32. A. built B. sold C. broken D. drawn33. A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought34. A. alr
19、eady B. still C. usually D. always35. A. if B. because C. until D. unless【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述英语字典是由谁、什么时候、怎样编写、用了多久编撰完成的这样一个历程。让我们对英语字典多了一份认识和了解。26. B 考查动词词义辨析。由此句 You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries.“你可能会以为英语字典已经被使用了很多世纪”可知，本句意为“你今天所使用的字典直到清朝才被编撰” 。故选 B。27
20、. A 考查形容词词义辨析。从文章最后一句 Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.44年后，在 1928年其他的编撰者才完成了这本字典，可知这三个人只是完成了早期的工作。故选 A。28. B 考查动词词义辨析。众所周知，要完成一本字典，首先得先收集一些素材。故选 B。29. C 考查名词词义辨析。字典给我们带来了便利，而编写这个字典的想法来自于 1857年在英国一个重要的会议。故选 C。30. D 考查名词词义辨析。由下文 At the age of fourteen, he left hi
21、s village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.“十四岁时,他离开了他的苏格兰乡村学校并在一家银行工作时自学”可知 Murray从未上过大学。故选 D。31. D 考查副词及其短语。A、B、C 三项都是完成时的标志。而此句 he became a great teacher.是一般过去时，故选 D。句意：后来，他成为了一位老师。32. A 考查动词词义辨析。按照常理，为了方便工作，在他花园里肯定是建造房屋。故选A。33. C 考查动词词义辨析。由上文可知为了编写这本字典，他付出了大量的工作。分析此句
22、可知他每天早晨 5点钟起床后，早饭前在小屋里肯定是工作几小时。故选 C。634. B 考查副词词义辨析。理解前后句意：Murray 希望能在 10年内完成这本字典，但是 5年后他仍然在添加开头为 A字母的单词。故选 B。35. C 考查从属连词。分析文章可知，他毕生都在为编写这本字典工作。句意：他为了编写这本字典一直工作到很老。故选 C。【能力选练】 DMany books have been written about “the art of giving.” But what about the art of receiving? Sometimes, 1 can be difficult
23、, especially when someone buys you a gift 2 .Guo Xiaojing remembers she 3 a purple purse from her parents at the ago of twelve. The purse made her feel embarrassed, because 4 , she thought it was ugly. She still pretended that she liked it 5 make her parents happy.Hanlings grandparents gave her an o
24、range sweater for her birthday. She used to wear it 6 she visited them, but when she left their house, she 7 . This made her feel 8 , but they have 9 about clothes.10 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, receiving money can make people 11 . John Wilson says “When so
25、meone give me money, I feel they didnt think 12 . I prefer to receive a gift that has 13 behind it. I dont 14 if its something I dont need. If someone has thought 15 a gift for me, it always makes me happy!”1Areceive a gift Bbuying a gift Creceiving gifts Dgiving a gift2Awhich is cheap Byou dont wan
26、tCyou have bought Dwhich is not personal3Abuys Bsold Cgot Dasked for4Aluckily Bas a fact Csurprisingly Dto be honest5Athat Bin order to Cso it must Dso that6Athe first time Bmany times Cwherever Devery time7Atook it off Bput it away Cthrew it away Dsold it8Aafraid Banxious Cguilty Dunhappy9Athe same
27、 feelings Bdifferent tastes7Cthe same tastes Dspecial tastes10ATo make things important BTo make others excitedCTo make things easier DTo tell the truth11Ahappy Bsurprised Cuncomfortable Dangry12A at all Bany more Cat once Dhard13Asome pictures Blots of words Csome thought Dwarm heart14Acare for Bknow Ccare Dmind it15Aof Babout Cbuy Dcarefully【参考答案】1-5CBCDB 6-10DADAC 11-15CADCB
