1、12019年中考英语：完形填空精编选题（8）及答案【能力选练】 AMany animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, _1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell _4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing.
2、This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8
3、how we feel about _9_ or we 10 something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to _11_ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happene
4、d or 13 messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New word
5、s are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.1. A. because B. since C. when D. as2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to3. A. It B. This C. That D. He4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others5. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old6. A. why B. which C. how D. wh
6、at7. A. each B. every C. all D. some8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything210. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set11. A. give B. put C. show D. take12. A. that B. which C. what D. why13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. ev
7、eryone15. A. new B. right C. real D. good【参考答案】24. 名师点评这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。答案简析1C。表示”当的时候” 。2D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。3A。形式主语。4C。the other bees 其它的蜜蜂。5B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。6C。用 how作状语修饰 feel。7A。根据谓语动词 has应选 each.。each 指代的是可数名词 sound，所以不能用 all或some，而 every是形容词，不能做主语。8A。用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选 show。9B。1
8、0B。ouch 表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall 是不及物动词，故不选。11A。12C。think 为及物动词，这里 what做 think宾语。13A。send messages 为固定搭配，表示“发送信息” 。14B。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。15A。旧词新意。【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案社会历史类阅读短文，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。3Life will be because many changes will take place in 30 years, but what will the chan
9、ges be?The population is growing fast. There will be people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. Computer science will be one of the most important in school. People will work fewer hours
10、than they are doing now, so they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and . Many more people will go to other countries holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for new towns and houses. Then there will be less
11、for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people wont eat it every day; they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will by robots. Because of this, many people will not have to do.
12、 This will be a problem.【小题 1】 Asame Bdifference Cdifferent Ddifficulty【小题 2】 Alittle and little Bless and less Cmany and manyDmore and more【小题 3】 Amuch Bmany Cmore Dmost【小题 4】 Asubject Bsubjects Cway Dgames【小题 5】 Aeasily Bmore easily Ceasy Deasier【小题 6】 Afor Bwith Cat Din【小题 7】 Abuild Bbuilding Cto
13、 build Dbuilds【小题 8】 Arooms Broom Cspaces Dsea【小题 9】 Adone Bdo Cbe done Ddid【小题 10】 Amany work Benough works Cmuch works Denough work4【能力选练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. Ive always loved running, so
14、I was really 16 when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that I could go to the park to 17 every morning before I went to work. A lot of people had told me to 18 robbers (抢劫者) in the park, so usually I didnt take any 19 with me. What could robbers do
15、 to me? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. 20 I was running through the park, another jogger (慢跑者) knocked into me. Just as I was 21 what was happening, he said sorry to me and 22 running. I thought it was kind of 23 , and suddenly it reminded me o
16、f my money, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was 24 . Without thinking twice I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm. I 25 , “Give my money back! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed person, 26 I got really angry this time. This seemed to frighten (使害怕) him, and he 27
17、 the money and gave it to me. Then he ran away as 28 as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon I got home, I began to tell my wife my 29 , “You wont believe what happened to me,” I started. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you 30 the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”16. A.
18、free B. proud C. happy D. patient517. A. run B. chat C. read D. dance18. A. be mad at B. be strict with C. be careful of D. be afraid of19. A. drink B. money C. food D. medicine20. A. Before B. After C. Since D. While21. A. watching B. wondering C. reporting D. reviewing22. A. stopped B. forgot C. p
19、racticed D. continued23. A. strange B. scary C. crazy D. dangerous24. A. safe B. broken C. missing D. remaining25. A. explained B. laughed C. thought D. shouted26. A. but B. until C. unless D. although27. A. used up B. took out C. put down D. gave away28. A. angrily B. quietly C. quickly D. carefull
20、y29. A. story B. event C. secret D. tour30. A. got B. left C. took D. brought【主旨大意】作者夫妻两人被公司派往纽约工作一年。由于住所离公园很近，作者喜欢在公园里跑步锻炼。很多人警告作者要当心被抢劫，所以作者一般不随身带钱。一天早晨作者的妻子给他一张钞票要求他路上买一些面包。在跑步时作者被人撞倒后发现钱不在身上，他恼怒地追上撞倒他的人索钱。那人给他钱后就跑掉了，结果作者回家后妻子告诉他她给他的钱他忘在厨房的桌子上了。作者意外地做了一回“抢劫者”。16. C 根据上文的 love running 和 when I fou
21、nd out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. 可知发现住处挨着公园，对于一个爱好跑步的人是“高兴的”。free 空闲的；proud 骄傲的；happy 高兴的；patient 有耐心的。故选 C。17. A 根据上文的 love running，可知此处表示“在上班前去公园跑步”。run 跑步；chat聊天；read 读；dance 跳舞，故选 A。18. C 根据句意：大量的人们已经告诉我在公园里要_抢劫者。be mad at 对.恼火；be strict with对.严格；be careful o
22、f 当心；be afraid of 担心。根据后面的“抢劫者”提示可知空格处用 be careful of表示“当心；小心”。故选 C。619. B 根据上文的当心抢劫者，可知下文“不随身带钱”，drink 饮料；money 钱；food 食物；medicine 药，故选 B。20. D 过去进行时态 was running用于 while引导的时间状语从句中，表示“在期间”。before在之前；after 在之后；since 自从；while 当时候，故选 D。21. B 根据句意：正当我正在_正在发生什么事情。watching 观看；wondering 想知道；reporting报道；re
23、viewing 复习。根据宾语从句“正在发生什么事情”可知与之搭配的动词用 wondering，故选 B。22. D 根据下文的 running可知“承接上文的 running，是同一个动作”。stopped 停止；forgot忘记;practiced 练习；continued 继续。结合句意可推出是“继续做”，故选 D。23. A 根据句意：我认为这有点_。strange 奇怪的；scary 可怕的；crazy 疯狂的；dangerous危险的。结合上下文可知 strange“奇怪的”符合句意，故选 A。24. C 根据下文的 Give my money back! 可知此处表示“钱不见了”
24、。safe 安全的；broken坏的；missing 不见的；remaining 剩余的，故选 C。25. D 根据上文的钱不见了，可知此处“我”很生气。explained 解释；laughed 大笑；thought认为；shouted 叫喊。根据语境可知用 shouted，故选 D。26. A 根据上文“我通常不是一个头脑冲动的人”和下文“我这次真的很生气”，可知构成转折关系，用 but。but 但是；until 直到；unless 除非；although 尽管，故选 A。27. B 根据上下文的 give it to me可知先“掏出”钱，然后再给。used up 用光；took out掏
25、出；put down 放下；gave away 捐赠，结合句意故选 B。28. C 根据此处的语境可知“他尽可能快地跑开了”。angrily 生气地；quietly 安静地；quickly迅速地；carefully 小心地。与前面的动词 run搭配的只能用 quickly。故选 C。29. A 根据文章句意可知是“我“告诉我的妻子我的经历故事。story 故事；event 事件；secret秘密；tour 旅行。根据 tell可知与其搭配且复合句意的是 story，故选 A。30. B 根据句意可知是“我”把买面包的钱忘在了厨房的桌子上。考查 leave sth. +地点。got得到；left
26、 遗忘；took 拿；brought 带来。故选 B。【能力选练】 DDo you have the habit of drinking a cup of tea every day? Tea is one of the 1 drinks around the world, second only to water.For over 4,000 years, people, especially 2 have enjoyed tea like green tea, 7black tea, flower tea and oolong tea. Why do so many people like
27、 tea?As a national drink in China, tea drinking is a longtime tradition. 3 people invite guests to their homes, they offer them 4 , young people show respect to elders by serving them tea.Tea has many health benefits. Tea can help to keep blood pressure low, prevent us from 5 fat, and protect the he
28、art. It can also keep our teeth 6 .Tea is rich in fluoride(氟化物). Fluoride makes the teeth brighter and stronger.Tea can 7 give us energy and help us to focus on our studies and other work. When we are tired 8 hours of studying or hard work, drinking tea can lift our spirits and help us to relax.It 9
29、 that tea can help us keep a good memory. So next time you study for a test, remember to drink tea. It might help you to 10 the answers youll need.（ ）1. Apopular Bmore popular Cmost popular D .very popular（ ）2. AChinese BJapanese CEnglishmen D. Americans（ ）3. AUnless BWhen CBecause D. Until（ ）4. Aa
30、tea B teas Ca cup tea D. a cup of tea（ ）5. Aget Bto get Cgetting D. got.（ ）6. Ahealthy Bhealth Cbad D. white（ ）7. Atoo Balso Ceither D. as well.（ ）8. Afor Bbefore Cat D. after（ ）9. Ais reporting Breports Cis reported D. has reported（ ）10. Aforget Bremember Cread D. think文章以大家非常熟悉的饮料“茶”为主题，介绍了茶在中国的悠久
31、历史，中国人饮茶的传统习惯，阐述了茶对人体的良好作用，尤其对学生的学习及人们工作方面的帮助。1.C 语法分析法。 “one of the+形容词的最高级”表示茶是最受欢迎的饮料之一。故选 C。2.A 上下文暗示法。该句中提到的绿茶、红茶、花茶和乌龙茶是中国茶的主要品种，第二段又讲到“As a national drink in China” 。故选 A。3.B词义辨析法。unless“除非” ，when“当时候” ，because“因为” ，until“直到才” 。按照句意“人们给客人泡茶”应该是“当邀请客人来家里时” ，when 符合文意。故选 B。84.D 语法分析法。tea 是不可数名词
32、， “一杯茶”应用“a cup of tea” 。故选 D5.C 语法分析法。preventfrom 后跟动名词，表示“阻止 做某事” 。故选 C。6.A 语法分析法。 “keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使某物/某人保持状态”根据句意 “茶能使牙齿保持健康。 ”故选 A。7.B 词义辨析法。几个副词是近义词，都表示“也” ，too 用于肯定句的句末，also 用于肯定句的句中，either 用于否定句的句末，as well 用于肯定句的句末。故选 B。8.D 逻辑推理法。前文讲到“茶有益于我们的学习和工作” ，那么“当我们感到累”一定是“在几小时的学习和工作后” 。故选 D。9.C语法分析法。I
33、t is reported that是一个主语从句的句型，主句用到被动语态来表示“据报道” 。故选 C。10.B语义辨析法/上下文暗示法。forget“忘记” ，remember“记住” ，read“朗读”,think“想” ，联系上文“tea can help us keep a good memory”,下文讲到“复习准备考试时，记得喝茶，能对记住答案有帮助” 。故选 B。从这道完形填空题来看，难度不大，文章通俗易懂，大部分题目属于语法知识分析题，占 5分。较难的是词义辨析题和按照上下文提示进行逻辑推理的题目，如第 3、8、10 小题，这种题目由于学生对文章的大意理解不清，极易囫囵吞枣，仓
34、促下笔。因此，做完形填空的题目要求学生要注意解题技巧.首先，要通读全文，了解大意，不要轻易地一下子逐句填空，文章或段落的第一句通常是没有空白的完整句子，往往是文章的主题句，可以根据第一句来把握文章或段落的中心思想，做到胸有成竹，为下文的答题奠定基础。其次，要按照每个空格的需要来判断完成，有些固定搭配和语法知识题是一下子就能判断出来的，对需要辨别的词汇、联系上下文的题目应仔细进行比较、推理，反复推敲。最后，在全部答案选定后，对完整的文章从头至尾读一遍，细心检查，进行调整。总之，学生们只要按照课程标准和考试大纲的要求，掌握 1600个左右的常用词汇，学会名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词、副词、冠词、动词等相关的语法知识，时态、语态、复合句和非谓语动词等语法，基本的日常用语和常用的短语动词。另外，解题时要克服恐惧心理，耐心地、认真地理解文章，一定能够很好地、准确地完成这样的题目，收到满意的效果。
