1、12019年中考英语：完形填空选优练习题（3）及答案【实战训练】 AIn the US a shopping center is a place _1_ many different shops and stores are collected under one roof(屋顶). You can buy everything you _2_ there.There are other places which are called five-and-ten-cent stores _3_ they used to sell things for five or ten cents. Tod
2、ay they sell _4_ anything and some of the things cost several dollars. Supermarkets are found _5_ all the cities. They sell food and many _6_ goods(商品). You walk around the supermarket, choose the things you want, put them in a special basket _7_ by the store and pay _8_ them all together at the doo
3、r. Supermarkets often stay _9_ and are closed later than the other places. Stores are always open every day of the week _10_ on Sunday. Some are also open on Sunday in July And August.（ ）1. A. whose B. where C. that D. which （ ）2. A. know B. dislike C. have D. want （ ）3. A. that B. and C. because D.
4、 so （ ）4. A. most B. hardly C. almost D. about （ ）5. A. in B. near C. around D. outside （ ）6. A. wonderful B. expensive C. cheap D. other （ ）7. A. prepared B. made C. bought D. lent （ ）8. A. off B. back C. for D. /（ ）9. A. open B. opened C. opening D. closing（ ）10. A. besides B. except C. only D. be
5、side参考答案 15 BDCCA 610 DACAB【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类Water is the _ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but _ true. The human body can go without _for a long time. Weve got many examples for this. Yet two _three days without water 2can usually make people _. Man
6、 cant live _ water. A lot of people dont understand how _ water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, _in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say, most of our body _ water. When we do sports, some of th
7、e water will get away from our body. _ we dont drink some water, we wont have enough water. And if we dont have enough water, well feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.【小题 1】 Aimportant Bmost important Cmore importantDimportance【小题 2】 Aits Bits Cit Dis【小题
8、3】 Afood Bwater Cdrink Dmeat【小题 4】 Aso Band Cbut Dor【小题 5】 Ato die Bdie Cdying Ddied【小题 6】 Ahave Bwith Cwithout Din【小题 7】 Amany Bmuch Clittle Dfew【小题 8】 Aeven Bever Calmost Dhardly【小题 9】 Ais Bare Chave Dhas【小题 10】 AIf BFor CSince Dbecause3【实战训练】 C【*山东济宁】阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
9、On my way home I knocked into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh. Im terribly sorry,” I said. “Thats all right. Please excuse me too; I wasnt even 26_ you. I wish I didnt hurt you.”We were very 27 . We said good-bye and went on our way.But at home we often 28 our loved ones in a different way.Later tha
10、t day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very quietly. When I turned, I nearly 29 her down. “Move out of the way.” I shouted. She walked away, tears (眼泪) in her eyes.While I lay awake in bed, I realized how 30 Id spoken. So I decided to get up to say sorry to my daugh
11、ter. On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I found some 31 by the door of the kitchen. At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went and got down on my knees by her 32 . She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked, “Did you pick these flowers for me?”She sm
12、iled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them 33 theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them. I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.” “Oh dear, Im really sorry for the way I acted today; I shouldnt have shouted at you.”“ Thats okay. Mom. I 34 you anyway.”I suddenly realized what a c
13、lever way it is to explain the word 35 like this: (F) ather (A) nd (M) other, (I) (L) ove (Y) ou!26. A. saving B. helping C. calling D. noticing27. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. proud28. A. help B. treat C. criticize D. encourage29. A. put B. took C. turned D. knocked30. A. sadly B. rudely C. softly
14、D. calmly31. A. books B. clothes C. flowers D. 4vegetables32. A. bed B. though C. before D. because34. A. love B. need C. miss D. hate35. A. father B. mother C. family D. daughter【主旨大意】本文通过“我”在路上撞到一个陌生人而相互道歉的事，引申到“我”在家撞到女儿，却态度粗鲁而感到内疚去跟女儿道歉的故事，从而引出对家的含义不同的诠释。26. D 根据句意可知，应该是注意到某人，故答案为 D。27. C 根据前面可以判
15、断相互道歉，应该是“我们”之间有礼貌。28. B 应该是以不同的方式对待我们家里爱的人。29. C 句意：当我转身的时候，几乎撞到了她。故选 C。30. B 结合上文可知， “我”意识到我的态度很粗鲁。31. C 根据下文“Did you pick these flowers for me?”可知应该选 C。32. A 从后句中“She woke up”可知， “女儿”已经睡觉了，故答案为 A。33. D 由句意可以推知，前后句是因果关系，故答案为 D。34. A 从前句可以应该是爱她的妈妈。35. C 通过“(F) ather (A) nd (M) other, (I) (L) ove (Y
16、) ou!”可知应该选 C。【实战训练】 DIt was one month before Christmas, when nine-year-old Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. 31 bike was just too old, 32 it needed repairing as well.When Christmas was coming, he dream for a 33 seemed to disappear, for she didnt mention it again. We were busy
17、34 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, 35 December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 36 else. Now we didnt know 37 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas 38 and packing childrens presents, parents presents, a broth
18、ers present and friends presents till midnight. So there was no time to buy the “right bike”, for our little girl. Thinking that we were 39 who would make their child unhappy, we felt ashamed and 40 .5Suddenly my husband had an idea. “What if I make a little bike out of clay (泥土) and write a note th
19、at she could trade in(交换) the model bike for a real one?” So he 41 the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a 42 bike.On Christmas evening, we were so excited when Rose opened the little box with the beautiful red and white 43 bike and the note. She 44 the note loudly. She looked at u
20、s and said: “So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?” Smiling, I said: “Yes.” Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied: “I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me. Iprefer to 45 it rather than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved the Go
21、d to buy her every bike on the earth.31. A. His B. Her C. My 32. A. and B. but C. or 33. A. dress B. bike C. toy 34. A. buying B. buy C. bought 35. A. in B. at C. on 36. A. anything B. something C. nothing 37. A. what B. which C. how 38. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 39. A. mother B. father C. par
22、ents 40. A. happy B. sad C. excited 41. A. took B. cost C. spend 42. A. big B. small C. real 43. A. clay B. wood C. steel 44. A. saw B. watched C. read 45. A. keep B. borrow C. buy 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文中描述了一对忙碌的父母因为忽视了以前表达过的愿望，没有准备好圣诞礼物，而临时想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题。结果因此让女儿深受感动，取得了意想不到的效果。31.B联系上下文，可知此处指的是她的自行车旧了
23、。his 他的；her 她的；my 我的。故选6B。32. A联系上下文，可知自行车旧，也需要修理。and 和；but 但是；or 否则。表示递进关系，用 and。故选 A。33. B 根据上下文，可知是她的梦想是拥有一辆自行车。dress 连衣裙；bike 自行车；toy玩具。故选 B。34.A考查短语 be busy doing忙着做某事，故选 D。35. C 在“12 月 24日”可知，在某一天用介词 on。选 C。36.B 结合语境可知此处指的是她真的想要一辆自行车，而不是别的任何东西。故选 B。37. A联系下文的描述，可知我们不知道该做什么。what 什么；which 哪一个；ho
24、w 怎样；如何。故选 A。38. C 根据上下文，结合实际情况可知，他们忙于准备圣诞晚餐。breakfast 早餐；lunch 午餐；dinner 晚餐。故选 C。39. C 根据文章叙述的口气可知，是父母，故选 C。40. B 联系前文描述，可知此处指的是我们很伤心。happy 幸福的；快乐的；sad 伤心的；excited令人兴奋的。故选 B。41.C 根据 working可知用“spend.(in) doing sth.”句型，而 take和 cost没有此用法，故选 C。42. B 联系上文用泥土做一个自行车模型，说明非常小，而不是大的或真的。故选 B。43. A 联系上文用泥土做的自
25、行车。clay 泥；wood 木头；steel 钢铁。故选 A。44. C 根据宾语 note可知，是读便条，故选 C。45. A 联系上文可知，她更喜欢保留这个泥做的自行车，而不是买一辆新自行车，故选 A。【实战训练】 E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 1 in the hospital. There was a tree 2 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there
26、were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 3 . She didnt want to eat or drink, and she didnt want to talk. The doctor asked her to 4 and take a walk. She wouldnt do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 5 .”7An old artist knew
27、 that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 6 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 7 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 . She wanted to be alive. She didnt want to fall down like
28、 other leaves. From then on, she became 9 and lived a long time. Dont 10 your hope at anytime. 1. A. played B. stayed C. studied D. worked2. A. outside B. inside C. from D. under3. A. glad B. relaxed C. sad D. interested4. A. fall asleep B. get ready C. hurry up D. get up5. A. too B. also C. either D. neither6. A. flowers B. plants C. leaves D. trees 7. A. if B. before C. until D. when8. A. hope B. dream C. interest D. happiness9. A. worse and worse B. better and better C. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner10. A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give away参考答案 110、BACDA CDABC
