1、12019年中考英语：完形填空选优练习题（9）【实战训练】 A（2018 中考选练）When we see a cigarette box, well see “Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children _1_ to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries _2_ is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most _3_ start in their teens or earlier.Lin, 15, is
2、 a Junior Two student at Chengdu No. 1 Middle School. He has been smoking for five years. “Smoking is a part of my life,” he said.Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can _4_ many people smoking around them. They want to have a try.“If young people start smoking early, they will probab
3、ly get addicted(上瘾) to nicotine. And it _5_ very hard to give up later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids. What can we do to make them _6_?Some people think we can make a law. People under 18 are not allowed to smoke, _7_ they should be fined(罚款). Parents
4、 should give up smoking. They can set an example _8_ their kids.“Every year, about _9_ people die of smoking. And if people keep smoking, _10_ number will increase 10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.（ ）1.
5、A. is not allow B. are not allowed C. dont allow D. be allowed （ ）2. A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. smoked （ ）3. A. smokers B. smoking C. smokes D. smokings （ ）4. A. take B. make C. help D. see （ ）5. A. will be B. is C. are D. be （ ）6. A. to stop smoking B. stop smoking C. to stop to smoke D. stop
6、 to smoking 2（ ）7. A. and B. but C. so D. or （ ）8. A. for B. to C. at D. of （ ）9. A. four millions B. four millions of C. four million D. four million of （ ）10. A. the B. a C. an D. /参考答案 15 BCADA 610 BDBCA.【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类We wish th at we could be better at sports or more attractive
7、. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. , many of us grow up believing that were not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they compare (比较)us to . By doing t
8、his, they try to encourage us to do better. They well, but the message we often get is that were not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is being better than someone else, but we are often disappointed(失望). There will always be someone out there who is better than we
9、 are at . Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is for us to be better than everyone else all the time.We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we
10、 dont realize that we already have us the very things that we want. These things make us others. When we are growing up, sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. , its up to us to remind them from time to time that ea
11、ch of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.【小题 1】 AAgain BNext COtherwise DHowever【小题 2】 Aother Bothers Canother Dthe others【小题 3】 Abelieve Bwork Cmean Dshow3【小题 4】 Ato Bon Cby Din【小题 5】 Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing【小题 6】 Ahelpful Bimpossible Cnecessary Dimportant【小题 7】
12、 Ainside Bamong Caround Dfor【小题 8】 Aworse than Bbetter than Cdifferent from Dthe same as【小题 9】 Afriends Bscientists Cparents Ddoctors【小题 10】 AAlso BAnyway CAlthough DAfter all【实战训练】 C【*广州】完形填空。It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friends hometown. I hadnt seen him for years an
13、d this was a good 1 to meet him again.I was busy at school so it was rather 2 when I came back home. It was already 10 oclock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 3 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining w
14、hat my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 4 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 5 , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 6 home.My mother was g
15、lad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was 4unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 7 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 8 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 9 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 10
16、I was that I missed the train!( )1.A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream( )2.A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet( )3.A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily( )4.A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss( )5.A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy( )6.A. call B. leave C. reach D. return( )7.A. deep B.
17、bad C. great D. heavy( )8.A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train( )9.A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember( )10.A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful主旨大意：本文讲述了“我”准备晚间去看望朋友，因误点错过了火车，感到心情沮丧，从第二天的报纸上得知：那辆我没赶上的火车出了事故。1.答案:B解析:考查辨别词意。理解句意得知，这是一次再次见到老朋友的好机会。sign 意为：记号，标志；chance 意为：机会；sense 意为：感受；dre
18、am 意为：梦想。2.答案:C解析:考查句意理解。根据前后句意分析可知，已是夜里 10点钟，相当迟了，故选 C项。3.答案:D解析:考查句意理解和辨别词意。分析句意可知，虽然很迟，还是很幸运地找到了出租车，finally意为：最后，终于；suddenly 意为：突然地；strangely 意为：奇怪地；luckily 意为：幸运地，符合句意。4.答案:C解析:考查句意理解和固定搭配。理解句意，我认为肯定能赶上火车，乘火车用动词 catch或 take，故选 C项。5.答案:C解析:考查句意理解和固定词组。理解句意，令我惊讶的是火车已离开了站台，to my 5surprise令我惊讶固定词组。6
19、.答案:D解析:考查句意题解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我已错过了火车，就不得不回家了。call意为：打电话；leave 意为：离开；reach 意为：到达；return 意为：回家。7.答案:B解析:考查句意理解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我原打算见老朋友，都没有赶上火车，因此心情不愉快推断，睡得不好。deep 意为：深的；bad 意为：坏的；great 意为：好的；heavy意为：重的。8.答案:A解析:考查句意理解。跳读下文所述，我在看报纸，故选 A项。9.答案:A解析:考查句意理解和词义辨析。理解句意：我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班车火车失事了，find意为：找到、发现；hear 意为：听到
20、；feel 意为：感到；remember 意为：记得。10.答案:B解析:考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，我对错过火车感到很欣慰的，hopeful 意为：充满希望的，thankful 意为：欣慰的；careful 意为：小心的；painful 意为：痛苦的。【实战训练】 DOnce there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.In fact, the vegetable and the
21、 tree couldnt get on will with 41 . The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didnt leave them enough 42 by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.The situation became worse and worse.
22、One day the vegetables decided to 43 all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade(树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop 44 his vegetable field because he
23、 thought it was 45 to save the vegetables. When the gardener did 6that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how 46 they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 47 there
24、was little water and it was too hot.Finally, the gardener 48 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. 49 , he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) 50 to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they reali
25、zed that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.41. A. other plants B. the gardener C. each other D. the pumpkin42. A. light B. water C. air D. wind43. A. look up B. use up C. pick up D. put up44. A. picking B. growing C. planting D. watering45. A
26、. hopeless B. important C. hopeful D. necessary46. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. comfortable47. A. so B. though C. but D. and48. A. watched B. knew C. harvested D. noticed49. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. also50. A. decision B. idea C. effort D. chance【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述在一块蔬菜地里， “蔬菜们”和一颗树为
27、了各自的利益互不相让，这样的结果是两败俱伤，即他们都要面临“被晒死”的惨剧。最后弱小的南瓜以自己微薄的力量千方百计引起园丁的关注，使得园丁给这片缺水的蔬菜地浇水，最后挽救了蔬菜们和这棵树，使他们懂得遇事相互谦让和谐相处的重要性。41. C 考查语境理解。从下文 The vegetables disliked the tree 可以看出蔬菜和树彼此之间相处不好。故选 C。42. A 考查名词词义辨析。从下文 by covering them with its thick知道树没有留给他们足够的光线。故选 A。43. B 考查动词短语辨析。look up 往上看或查询，查阅；use up 用光，用
28、尽；pick up 拾起，捡起；put up 贴上，挂上。从下文 the tree would dry up可知前文蔬菜们决定把所有7的水都用光。故选 B44. D 考查动词词义辨析。picking 采摘；growing 生长；planting 种植；watering 浇水。双方都不希望园丁会停止给他们浇水，因为他们认为农夫对挽救这片蔬菜地不报任何希望。从下文 save the vegetables可以看出要使干涸的蔬菜和树“不死” ，必须给他们浇水。故选D。45. A。考查形容词词义辨析。hopeless 毫无希望的； important 重要的；hopeful 充满希望的；necessar
29、y 必要的。从前文 Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.可以看出救他们是毫无希望了。故选 A。46. C 考查形容词词义辨析。angry 生气的；hungry 饥饿的；thirsty 口渴的；comfortable舒适的。当园丁真的不给他们浇水时，树和蔬菜们都真的感到十分渴。故选 C。47. B考查连词辨析。理解前后句句意：小南瓜采取一切措施来使自己生长得好；没有水且天气炎热。前后句意有“让步”关系。故选 B。48. D 考查动词词义辨析。watched 注视；knew 知道，懂得；harvested 收获； noticed 注意到
30、。园丁在濒临死亡的蔬菜中发现了长势很好的南瓜。故选 D。49. A 考查副词词义冰箱。therefore 因此，表因果；however 然后，表转折；besides 此外，表递进；also 也，表补充。由上文园丁发现南瓜长势好推知，园丁决定继续给蔬菜地浇水。这是因果关系。故选 A。50. C 考查名词词义辨析。园丁又开始给蔬菜地浇水，因为他仍然想通过努力去收获一个美丽的南瓜。make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事。故选 C。【实战训练】 E从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。Everyone wants to h
31、ave healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 41 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that? Its 42 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, 43 teeth help you grow. They also help you spe
32、ak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:Brush your teeth 44 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 45 the 8teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 46 three mi
33、nutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 47 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon youll get used to 48 it. Brushing 49 your teeth healthy. You also need to
34、care about what you eat and drink. Eat 50 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!41. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open42. A. though B. because C. if D. when43. A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean44. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times45. A. on B. in C. at D. to46. A. first B. least C. once D. last47. A. every B. both C. either D. neither48. A. helping B. making C. feeling D. doing49. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests50. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little【参考答案】4145 DBCBA 4650 BADCB
