1、12019 年中考英语：完形填空选练题（2）【实战训练】 A（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。One day when I was drinking in a coffee shop, I saw a young woman sitting alone at a table. She was 1 a beautiful necklace(项链). There was a fat man at a table not far 2 her. He was looking at her 3 all the time.Suddenly the lights went
2、 out. The coffee house was in 4 . The woman started to shout. She was very 5 . A few minutes later, the lights came on again. The woman was 6 . Her necklace was gone.The manager quickly 7 all the doors. He telephoned the police. 8 could get out of the coffee house. The police soon came. The police o
3、fficer 9 his men to look for the necklace. They then searched the whole coffee house. But they could 10 nothing.The police officer 11 the faces of all the people in the coffee house. He saw the fat man and looked at the man 12 . He went up to the man and picked 13 the bowl of soup on the table. He t
4、hen 14 the soup into a glass. The necklace fell out. The police caught the man and 15 him away. The young woman was happy to get back her necklace. 1. A. wearing B. dressingC. putting onD. having2. A. by B. to C. beside D. from3. A. ring B. necklace C. glasses D. watch4. A. light B. dark C. bright D
5、. white5. A. happy B. exciting C. afraid D. sad6. A. crying B. laughing C. smiling D. singing27. A. openedB. turned offC. closedD. turned on8. A. Nobody B. Anyone C. Someone D. Everyone9. A. decided B. hoped C. let D. asked10. A. look for B. see C. find D. find out11. A. watched B. saw C. looked upD
6、. looked at12. A. excitedly B. carefully C. happily D. sadly13. A. on B. out C. up D. over14. A. took B. brought C. poured D. threw15. A. carried B. brought C. got D. took【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【考点】社会现象类，记叙文 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要讲了一个小偷偷了女士的项链，
7、然后被警察查了出来带走了小偷，最后女士的项链也得到了。（1）词意考查题，根据“She was 1 a beautiful necklace(项链). ”可知她戴着一串漂亮的项链；A 项“wearing”可译为“穿着;磨成;使疲乏;同意”表状态；B 项“dressing”可译为“穿着;装饰”表动作；C 项“putting on”可译为“穿上”表动作；D 项“having”可译为“有，穿上”表动作；而项链戴在她的脖子上表的是状态。故选 A。（2）介词考察题，根据“There was a fat man at a table not far 2 her. ”与“far from”固定搭配可知此处应该
8、填 from。故选 D。（3）细节考察题，根据前文可知女士身上有一串漂亮的项链；A 项“ring”可译为“戒指” ；B 项“necklace”可译为“项链” ；C 项“glasses”可译为“眼镜，玻璃” ；D 项“watch”可译为“手表” 。故选 B。（4）细节考察题，根据“ Suddenly the lights went out. ”可知突然灯灭了，所以3现在咖啡馆陷入了黑暗里面；A 项“light”可译为“光;发光体;电灯;点火器” ；B 项“dark”可译为“黑暗;暗色;暗处” ；C 项“bright”可译为“车头灯;光辉，辉煌” ；D 项“white”可译为“白色;白种人;空白;
9、白色颜料” 。故选 B。（5）细节考察题，根据“The woman started to shout. ”可知这个女士开始尖叫起来，从她的尖叫可以看出来她当时非常生气。故选 C。（6）词意考查题，根据“A few minutes later, the lights came on again. The woman was 6 . Her necklace was gone.”可知过了几分钟之后电来了，这个女士哭了起来，因为她的项链丢了。故选 A。（7）词意考查题，根据“He telephoned the police.”和前文可知这个咖啡馆的老板报警了，所以由常识可知他首先应该把门关了。故选
10、C。（8）细节考察题，根据“ 8 could get out of the coffee house. ”和前文可知咖啡馆的老板第一时间关门了然后报警了，所以没有人出去。故选 A。（9）词意考查题，根据“The police soon came. The police officer 9 his men to look for the necklace. ”可知警察很快就来了，然后警官命令了他的部下去找项链；A 项“decide”可译为“决定” ；B 项“hoped”可译为“希望” ；C 项“let”可译为“允许，任由;让，随;假设;出租” ；D 项“asked”可译为“询问，要求，请求” 。
11、故选 D。（10）细节考察题，根据“They then searched the whole coffee house. But they could 10 nothing.”可知他们搜查了整个咖啡馆，后面用但是转折了所以从这里可知他们什么也没有找到。故选 C。（11）词意考查题，根据“ The police officer 11 the faces of all the people in the coffee house. ”可知警官注视这咖啡馆里所有人的脸；A 项“watched”可译为“注视，注意” ；B 项“saw”可译为“看见;观看;领会;考虑” ；C 项“looked up”可译
12、为“查出，兴旺” ；D 项“looked at”可译为“看，瞧，注意，寻找”。故选 A。（12）词意考查题，根据“He saw the fat man and looked at the man 12 . ”可知他看到那个胖子并且仔细地看着他，A 项“excitedly”可译为“兴冲冲;兴奋地，激动地;勃然” ；B 项“carefully”可译为“仔细地;小心谨慎地;警惕地;周密地” ；C 项“happily”可译为“快乐地;幸运地，幸福地;巧合地，适当地;” ；D 项“sadly”可译为“悲哀地;忧愁地;令人遗憾地;不幸地” 。故选 B。4（13）词意考查题，根据“He went up to
13、 the man and picked 13 the bowl of soup on the table. ”可知他走到那人面前并且拿起了桌上的汤，A 项“pick on”可译为“挑选;招惹; 找茬儿; 责备” ；B 项“pick out”可译为“挑选;取出;了解;衬托” ；C 项“pick up”可译为“捡起;接载;学会;逮捕” ；D 项“pick over”可译为“挑出来;老谈，老想” 。故选 C。（14）词意考查题，根据“He then 14 the soup into a glass. The necklace fell out. ”可知他把汤倒进了玻璃杯里面，然后项链掉出来了；A 项
14、“took”可译为“接受;学习;取得” ；B 项“brought”可译为“带来;促使;提供” ；C 项“poured”可译为“倾，倒;涌流;倾泻” ；D 项“threw”可译为“扔;抛;掷;投” 。故选C。（15）词意考查题，根据“The police caught the man and 15 him away.”可知警察带走了那个男的并且带走了他；A 项“carry sb away”可译为“使某人失去控制” ；B 项“bring sb away”可译为“使某人离开” ；C 项“get sb away”可译为“让某人离开” ；D 项“take sb away”可译为“带走某人” 。故选 D。
15、【点评】做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再考虑。三.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适等。 【实战训练】 B2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案-广告布告类Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer t
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21、untainCenjoy the view of the Thames Dbreathe the fresh air【小题 5】The information above may come from a _. 6Adriving school Btravel service Csports center Dbus station【实战训练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Two friends 1 a bear when they went through a forest 2 . One of them ran to 3 tree
22、and climbed up very quickly. He forgot his friend. He thought only of 4 . His friend 5 bears 6 dead men. 7 he 8 when the bear came to him. Then the bear went away . The man called his friend in the tree, “you can 9 now.” The man smiled and asked, “What did the bear say to you?” His friend answered,
23、“ He said I needed a new 10 .”( ) 1.A. looked for B. met C. looked at D. watched ( ) 2. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D. by car ( ) 3. A. the nearest B. the goodC. a tallerD. a biggest( ) 4. A. himself B. his mother C. the bear D. his girl friend( ) 5. A. knew B. thought C. saw D. watched( ) 6. A.
24、 wasnt like B. neednt fine C. didnt eat D. couldnt touch( ) 7. A. And B. So C. But D. Because ( ) 8. A .moved B. ran C. opened his eyes D. didnt move ( ) 9. A. climb upB. get upC. stay thereD. come down( )10. A .teacher B. dress C. house D. friend参考答案1-5 BCAAA 6-10 CBDDD7【实战训练】 D阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C
25、 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分) When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 16 mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum
26、. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his 17 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was 18 . I took him off my back and put him 19 . I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother co
27、uldnt afford new shoes. I had to 20 to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 21 I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return?” I didnt know 22 to answer that question
28、. He continued, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 23 .” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi. During my whole life I have received the 24 from many strangers. I feel sorry that I cant find them and say “ 25 ”. I do not even remember what their faces looked like, b
29、ut they taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things.16. A. loved B. missed C. called17. A. clothes B. coat C. shoes18. A. sleeping B. running C. walking19. A. down B. up C. on20. A. get up B. go out C. go back21. A. after B. before C. until22. A. how B. what C. when23. A. dad B. mum C. b
30、rother824 A. happiness B kindness C sadness25 A. Thank you B Never mind C Youre welcome【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。当我十岁的时候，妈妈整天忙于工作，我不得不照看四岁的弟弟，一天，我给他吃晚饭，他哭着要找妈妈。我给他穿上衣服、鞋子，把他背在背上出去了。很快，他睡着了。大约半个小时之后，我发现当他睡着的时候掉了一只鞋子。我决定把弟弟留在原地去找鞋子。一个好心人提醒我不要那样做。在我生命中有许多这样的人，我很感激他们，他们提醒我要分清轻重，不要做顾此失彼这类的事情。16. B 四岁的孩子本应和妈妈在一起，由上句
31、“十岁的我照看四岁的弟弟”可推知“那时，小弟弟总是要妈妈、想念妈妈” 。A. loved 爱；B. missed 想念；C. called 称呼，叫做。17. C 根据上文 So I dressed him 可知“我已经给他穿上了衣服” ，再根据下文 he lost a shoe 可知“我给他穿上衣服之后，穿鞋子” 。A. clothes 服装；B. coat 外套；C. shoes 鞋子。18. A 根据上文 Soon he fell asleep 可知“弟弟在睡着的时候掉了一只鞋子” 。A. sleeping 睡；B. running 跑；C. walking 步行。19. A 从上文 I
32、 took him off my back（我把他从我的背上挪开) 可知“我把他放下” 。A. put down 放下；B. put up 举起；C. put on 穿上。20. C 根据上文 I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes.（我知道我们需要找到那只鞋子，因为我们的妈妈不能负担得起新鞋子) 可知“我不得不原路返回去寻找鞋子) 。21. B 根据下文 He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe
33、? What will you do if he is not here when you return?”（他问我：“你将要把你的弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子吗？当你回来的时候，如果他不在这儿你将做什么？) 可知那个男人是在我走开之前拦住了我。A. after 在之后；B. before 在之前；C. until 直到为止。22. A 根据语法，answer 后面已经有宾语了，所以不能选择 what；根据句意“我不知怎么回答那个问题”选择 how。A. how 怎么样；B. what 什么；C. when 什么时候。 23. C 根据上文“我要把弟弟留在原处找鞋子”可推知那个好心人提醒作者“找不到鞋
34、子没关系，但是丢了弟弟不行” 。A. dad 爸爸；B. mum 妈妈；C. brother 弟弟。24. B 根据 Then he sent us to Mums workplace by taxi. （然后他乘坐出租车把我们送到妈妈的工作地点) 可知那个男人帮助了我们，我从他那儿收到了善良。A. happiness 幸9福；B. kindness 善良；sadness 悲伤。25. A 得到帮助应该表达感谢。A. Thank you 谢谢你；B. Never mind 不要紧；C. Youre welcome 不客气。【实战训练】 E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C
35、或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably _1_ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all _2_ subjects. That is quite _3_, but _4_ do they learn these things?We send our children to school to _5_ them for their future work and life.
36、 Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use _6_ their life, but is that the _7_ reason they go to school?There is _8_ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all _9_ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows _1
37、0_, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do _11_ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other _12_, is _13_ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just _14_ languages, geography, science, etc, but to t
38、each pupils the _15_ to learn.1. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell2. A. the B. other C. the other D. other the3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong4. A. how B. where C. why D. what5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare6. A. at B. in C. on D. with7. A. best B. only C. just D. first8. A. many B. much C. mo
39、re D. most9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned10.A. how to learn B. why to learn10C. how does he learn D. why does he learn11.A. anything new B. something newC. new anything D. new something12.A. way B. word C. foot D. hand13.A. both B. either C. neither D. not14.A. learn B. to learn C. te
40、ach D. to teach15.A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge名师点评本文阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课，更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法，我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识，解决人生道路上的各个疑难。答案简析1。强调说话的内容只能用 say。2。other subjects 指“别的一些功课” ，而 the other subjects 指“别的所有的功课” 。根据文意，应选择后者。3。很显然，上文提到的内容也是学习的目的之一，完全正确，故选择 true。4。该句起引起下文的作用，而下文主要解释为什么要学习，故选择
41、 why。5。prepare sb for sth 是固定搭配，意思是“使某人为某事作好准备” 。6。in ones life 是一个常用短语，意思是“在某人的一生中” 。7。上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要多学知识，从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的目的，故选 only。8。固定搭配 more than (doing) sth 意思是“不仅仅” 。9。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选 to learn。10。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除、两项。疑问词与不定式连用可代替从句在句中作宾语，根据句子意思，应选 A。11。形容词修饰不定代词应后置，故排除、两项。根据句子意思，应选 B。12。on the other hand 是一个常用短语，意思是“在另一方面” 。13。仔细分析句子，不难发现句中含有固定搭配 eitheror意思是“要么要么” 。14。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，根据句子意思，应选 D。15。该句强调了校方不仅仅要授予学生知识，还要教会学生学习的方法。故选 way。11
