1、12019年中考英语完形填空题（一） （含答案）【能力选练】 AThe Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联) , greeting the New Year and saying _1_ to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, p
2、eople _2_， wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get _3_ pockets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to _4_ relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Fes
3、tival was _5_ in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance _6_ music, share photos with friends or watch _7_ in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They _8_ a large even
4、ing party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydneys Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks(鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese _9
5、_ they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They _10_ hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.( )1. A. yes B. goodbye C. no D. hello( )2. A. hang up B. hang back C. hang out D. hang on( )3. A. green B. golden C. red D. yellow( )4. A. vis
6、it B. ask C. order D. lead( )5. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. happened D. moved( )6. A. on B. in C. to D. for( )7. A. TV B. matches 2C. cartoons D. movies( )8. A. put together B. join in C. live with D. make up( )9. A. if B. weather C. whether D. when( )10. A. never B. usually C. seldom D. only完
7、形填空 15 B C C A B 610 C D B C B【能力选练】 B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Im glad its Sunday again. I can stay in bed 1 I like, drinking tea and 2 those thick newspapers that are brought 3 the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the 4 I havent g
8、ot time to read during my work time.When I 5 the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is 6 of the week. Theres no need to hurry because theres no bus to 7 and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of 8 by the telephone.9 spend the afte
9、rnoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair 10 boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and 11 when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film. Then theres the 12 ahead of me. Perhaps I
10、ll call on some friends or go to the cinema 13 a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are 14 pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting 15 .1. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as 2. A. read B. reading C. to
11、 read D. am reading 3. A. from B. with C. and D. by34. A. things B. books C. information D. knowledge 5. A. am reading B. have read C. had read D. read 6. A. the much pleasant B. the more pleasant C. the most pleasant D. the very pleasant 7. A. sit B. catch C. get in D. take 8. A. trouble B. being t
12、roubledC. troubling D. to be troubled 9. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to 10. A. looking B. seeing C. looking at D. watching 11. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D.get to sleep12. A. supper B. friend C. evening D. work 13. A. whether theres B. if there will be C. when there has
13、D. if there will be14. A. so many B. such many C. a lot D. quite few15. A. busier B. longer C. near D. away 名师点评本篇着重介绍作者在周日把工作抛在一边，尽情享受周日的大好时光。其实，绝大部分人都有这样的生活体验，因此，在做该题时，常识会帮助你顺利解题。答案简析1. A。as long as 表示时间上的要多长有多长 。2. B。现在分词充当伴随状语，与前面的 drinking并列。 3. D。newsboy 是动作的执行者，所以用 by 。4. A。意为报纸之类的所有的东西。5. B。
14、强调已读完报纸。6. C。通过上下文可知只有用最高级，意为“星期日的淋浴是一个星期中最令人愉快的” 。7. B。catch a bus 赶车。8. B。被打扰，所以用被动式，of 后接动名词形式作宾语。9. B。表示怎样度过下午是个问题。10. D。watch sb. doing sth.。seeing 也很具有迷惑性，但观看某人踢足球还是应当用4watch。11. A。入睡，睡着。12 .C。下午过后，当然是夜晚就在眼前。13. B。这里故意把 if和 whether放在一起，其实，我们需要的是“假如” ，而非“是否” ，故选择 if，本句是一个条件状语从句，故用一般现在时。14. B。 固
15、定短语 sothat,，suchthat 另，many， much， little， few 前用 so 而不用 such。15. C。意为星期一早晨临近了。 【能力选练】 C通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。 （题目原创）I was living in Sao Paulo, Brazil. It is a _36_ city, with more people living in it than in my whole country. We rented a flat in a gated community, but there wa
16、s a favela(贫民窟) quite _37_.For several months I didnt have a car, _38_ three times a week, I took the bus to go to the city center. During these trips, I would ride with the people who took the same bus from the favela to go to work. When I got on the bus, all the seats were already _39_. But when p
17、eople saw that my bag was _40_, they offered to hold it on their legs to make me feel lighter _41_. At first, I was doubtful. Then I realized that these people has no intention to steal from me: they only wanted to _42_.Once, on my way back, I had to _43_ a long time at the bus stop. I was _44_, exc
18、ept for a woman who was obviously very poor. She carried a small paper bag of popcorn and nothing else.While we were waiting, she walked over to _45_ me some popcorn. I _46_her, but didnt want to help myself to it. She then repeatedly _47_ that I take from what was clearly her _48_ food.5That was th
19、e first time I had thought about how people who have almost nothing are sometimes able to _49_ the little they have more “_50_” than those who own a lot. I was so moved by that woman. I clearly had more than she did, but she naturally and joyfully shared what little she had with me.36. A. small B. b
20、eautiful C. huge D. warm37. A. near B. similar C. quiet D. noisy38. A. because B. so C. but D. or39. A. checked B. reserved C. taken D. emptied40. A. light B. big C. worn D. heavy41. A. sitting B. standing C. walking D. carrying42. A. help B. meet C. greet D. change43. A. look B. ask C. wait D. sit4
21、4. A. nervous B. hungry C. scared D. alone45. A. buy B. offer C. sell D. make46. A. thanked B. refused C. doubted D. promised47. A. argued B. ordered C. insisted D. recorded48. A. delicious B. special C. sweet D. only49. A. share B. provide C. sell D. present50. A. anxiously B. commonly C. skillfull
22、y D. easily【考点】语言的综合运用。【设计思路】选择此题，不仅是为考查学生的语言运用能力，而且想提高学生的情商。学生答题时，必须不仅基于对文本上下文意义的深刻理解和对选项的比较和推敲，同时也基于与文本情境、作者思想的共鸣。答题过程即是对道德行为的学习和内化过程。完形填空36-40 C A B C D 41-45 B A C D B 46-50 A C D A D【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A，B,C，D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚). There arent any neighbor 46 nea
23、rby. And this community school is about an hours drive from our home. It 47 169 6students from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students 48 getting any money. But sometimes students will give 49 teachers some chicken and corn. There are ov
24、er 70 languages in Zambia. English is the most popular and 50 of the students can speak English. There is no running water in the school and the water pump (水泵) is broken. Teachers and students cant 51 it for two months. So they have to 52 their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it
25、always rains 53 and the grass grows taller and taller. When school opens again, students will 54 the grass and the school ground.Most children in Zambia go to the community schools 55 other schools are too far for them to go. They like their schools and they love their teachers.46. A. restaurants B.
26、 classrooms C. schools D. libraries 47. A. serves for B. serves C. works D. works with48. A. of B. with C. for D. without49. A. their B. his C. her D. your50. A. best B. more C. many D. most 51. A. dig B. use C. fill D. solve52. A. send B. touch C. get D. borrow53. A. heavily B. loudly C. quickly D.
27、 comfortably 54. A. raise B. cut C. clean D. choose 55. A. if B. because C. unless D. so 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者及孩子们在赞比亚的艰难生活，孩子们上学不方便。当地也很缺水，他们必须到很远的地方取水。46. C 考查名词义辨析。restaurants 饭店；classrooms 教室；schools 学校；libraries weak图书馆。结合下句“这个社区学校离我们家大约一小时的车程”可推知，此处填school。故选 C。47. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这个学校为一到九年级的
28、169个孩子服务。serve 及物动词，意为“为服务” ，其后不加介词 for。故选 B。48. D 考查介词词义辨析。of的；with 和一起；for 为了；without 没有。句意为：7他们是志愿者，他们教学生不要报酬。故选 D。49. A 考查物主代词辨析。their 他们的；his 他的；her 她的；your 你的。句意为：“但是有时同学们会给老师一些鸡肉和谷物。代替上文提过的复数名词且修饰名词要用代词their。故选 A。50. D 考查形容词词义辨析。best 最好的；more 更多的；many 许多；most 最多的。根据句意“英语是最受欢迎的，大多数学生会说英语。 ”可推知
29、，此处填 most。故选 D。51. B 考查动词词义辨析。dig 挖；use 用；fill 填满，装满；solve 解决。因为缺水所以“老师和学生两个月不能使用水” 。故选 B。52. C 考查动词词义辨析。send 寄，送；touch 触摸；get 得到，取；borrow 借。根据句意“因此他们不得不从附近的河里取水”可知选 B。53. A 考查副词词义辨析。heavily 猛烈地，大地；loudly 大声地；quickly 快地，迅速地；comfortably舒服地。在英语中，表示雨下的大要用副词 heavily或 hard修饰。故选 A。54. C 考查动词词义辨析。raise 举起，赡养，筹集；cut 切；clean 把打扫干净；choose选择。结合句意“当从新开学的时候，同学们将要清理杂草和地面” 。 故选 C。55. B 考查连词词义辨析。if 是否，如果；because 因为；unless 除非，如果；so 因此。 句意“大多数赞比亚的孩子去社区学校上学是因为其他的学校太远。 ”前后是因果关系。故选B。8
