1、2019年中考英语完形填空题（1） （及答案）【能力选练】 A（2019 中考选练）We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern 1 on the first day of school.In Tonys classroom, there are many new e
2、lectronics(电子设备), like iPads. This semester, they will 2 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. “Its 3 ,” said Tony. “ I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 4 myteam members.”The school uses new technology in classrooms to help students see, hear
3、, touch and sometimes experience their tasks.“ Technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now ,” the head teacher said. “ Were trying to use technology to 5 the world to kids. It can bring the outside world in.”Science teacher Mr Miller agrees. “ It is a 6 way for students to know the out
4、side world ,” he said.Mr Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning 7 as a teacher. “ If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 8 to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are ,” he said.Dale, another student, loves technology, he was not really interested in c
5、lass before, 9 now he likes the classes very much. “ It helps me use what I know about technology at school ,” Dale said. “ Most importantly, I 10 the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies.”( )1. A. dormitory B. playground C. library D. classroom( )2. A. allow B. use C. want D. help( )3.
6、A. boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. disappointing( )4. A. on B. by C. at D. with( )5. A. open up B. look up C. put up D. call up( )6. A. wrong B. slow C. quick D. bad( )7. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. thanks to( )8. A. why B. what C. when D. how( )9. A. but B. and C. or D. so( )10.
7、 A. stand B. hate C. enjoy D. dislike 参考答案 DBCDA CBDAC 【能力选练】 B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A rich American went to Paris and bought a picture painted by a French artist. The American thought the picture to be very fine because he _1 a lot of money for it. When he came to his h
8、otel he wanted to hang the 2 up on the wall. He 3 it for a long time, but couldnt _4_ which was the top and which was the bottom(底部) .The American _5 the picture this way and 6 , but still couldnt 7 .So he had 8 . He 9 the picture in the dining room and invited the painter of the picture to 10 . Whe
9、n the painter came, the American said 11 to him about the picture. 12 they went into the dining room to have dinner. He looked 13 at the picture several times. Then he put on his 14 and looked at the picture again and again. At last he 15 that the picture was up side down.1. A. cost B. spent C. paid
10、 D. took2. A. map B. cap C. picture D. kite3. A. looked after B. looked atC. looked for D. looked up4. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak5. A. painted B. turned C. used D. wrote6. A. that B. it C. one D. another7. A. see B. read C. decide D. look8. A. a way B. a pen C. a road D. an idea9. A. put B. hun
11、g C. stopped D. lent10. A. tea B. rice C. bread D. dinner11. A. nothing B. something C. hello D. sorry12. A. At first B. At last C. At once D. at all13. A. heavily B. loudly C. straight D. carefully14. A. glasses B. coat C. trousers D. hat15. A. watched B. understood C. sat D. opened名师点评一位美国人在巴黎买了幅画
12、，回去挂上又怕上下颠倒，最后只好请来画家本人。全文通俗易懂，选词时要根据事情的发展过程。答案简析1. C。上文说：他认为这画很好。 推断下文：因为他买这画付了许多钱。句中的介词 for是个重要提示。2. C。上文说：那美国人买了画。推断下文： 回到旅馆，当然要把画挂起来欣赏。3. B。意思说“他看了好长时间，还是分不清上下” 。4. A。短文最后一句说：画被挂倒了。 推断此句：因此，那美国人辨别不出哪边是画的顶部， 哪边是画的底部。5. B。由于上下不分，所以那美国人就把画反复颠倒看。6. A。句中的 this是个重要提示。7. C。尽管颠来倒去，还是不能断定上下。8. D。他最后想出了办法。
13、9. B。他先在餐厅挂上画。10. D。接上文（他在餐厅中挂了那副画）可推断下文： 美国人邀请画家来进餐。11. A。美国人邀请画家的目的是：看画家本人有什么反应。 因此，对那副画他一言不发。12. A。首先他们进入餐厅吃晚饭。 下文中的短语 At last 是个重要提示。13. C。look straight at 表示“盯着看” 。14. A。画家也被搞糊涂了，他戴上眼镜并将画看了又看。15. B。他终于明白了那画被挂到了。【能力选练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。One evening I was resting in a caf
14、e. I wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.He was in a(n) 36 shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the box in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He 37 down, took off my leather
15、 shoes, and began to shine them. He was busy doing his work 38 heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the caf for 39 from the rain. More and more people crowded in and gradually separated the boy from me.Hours passed, and it turned 40 . I had no shoes on my feet and 41 where the boy had bee
16、n. I thought he would not 42 my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare feet.When it was near midnight the 43 ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the caf.The caf was to be 44 . I had to move to the door, depressed. Just as I went to the gate, I 45 found that a boy of about eleven,
17、looking very familiar, was sleeping at the 46 with his head leaning against a box and his upper body being 47 . He held a package made of his shirt tightly 48 his arms. I shook him slightly and woke him up. He woke up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me.Then he opened the package
18、 49 , gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I forgave him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the 50 of the boy stayed in my mind.36. A. old B. unfit C. small D. dirty 37. A. seated B. bent C. put D. looked 38. A. when B. after C.
19、 because D. since 39. A. protection B. rest C. hide D. preparation 40. A. dark B. light C. dim D. bright 41. A. thought B. wondered C. guessed D. imagined 42. A. shine B. keep C. return D. carry 43. A. rain B. coffee C. time D. work 44. A. opened B. locked C. stopped D. closed 45. A. shortly B. surp
20、risedly C. sadly D. immediately 46. A. table B. door C. bed D. cafe 47. A. wet B. bare C. pale D. cold 48. A. in B. on C. with D. at49. A. finally B. suddenly C. unfriendly D. hurriedly 50. A. shape B. shirt C. image D. form 【考点】语言的综合运用。【设计思路】选择此题，不仅是为考查学生的语言运用能力，而且想提高学生的情商。学生答题时，必须不仅基于对文本上下文意义的深刻理解
21、和对选项的比较和推敲，同时也基于与文本情境、作者思想的共鸣。答题过程即是对道德行为的学习和内化过程。36，42 两题较难，是为了增加难度，从而提高中考英语选拔的功能。其余除 38，45，47，49，50 四题难易度为中以为，其余都是较易题。完型填空 （15 分)36_B_ 37_ B_ 38_ _A_ 39_C_ 40 _A 41_B_ 42_C_ 43_A_ 44_D_ 45 _B _46_C_ _ 47_F_ 48_A_ 49 _D _ 50 _B_ _【能力选练】 DFull Moon, Full Feelings Chinese people 21 been celebrating t
22、he Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry peoples 22 to the families who they love and miss.There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. 23 most people think that the story of Change is t
23、he most touching. Change was Hou Yis beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 24 the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change, but a bad man called Pang Meng, tried 25 the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Ch
24、ange refused to give 26 and drank it all. 27 a result, she became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was 28 sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very 29 and round, so he could see his wife there. He quickly laid 30 her favorite fruits
25、 and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Change could come back!After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.21. A. have B. has C. had22. A. hope B. ideas C. wishes23. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever24. A. shot down B. shot at C. s
26、hot to25. A. to steal B. stealing C. steal26. A. him to it B. it him C. it to him27. A. As B. With C. In28. A. very B. so C. too29. A. brightly B. bright C. brighter30. A. out B. away C. about【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了中国的传统节日中秋节的民间传说嫦娥奔月。21. A 句意：中国人庆祝中秋节，享受美食月饼有几个世纪了。由后句一般现在时态可知前句用现在时，故选 A。22. C 句意：他们把人们的愿
27、望带给家人, 由句意，可知答案为 C。23. B 句意：然而多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。承接前句，后句话锋一转强调了嫦娥的故事最感人，因此，选项为 B。24. A 句意：后羿射下了九个太阳。shoot down 射下；shoot at 射击；shoot to 射击。根据句意，故选 A。25. A 句意：当后羿不在家的时候，一个叫蓬蒙的坏人试着去偷药。try to do sth.想方设法做某事；try doing 尝试做某事，根据句意，故选 A。26. C 句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给他。动词 give后接两个代词作宾语时，常用 give it to sb.结构，因此，选 C。27. A 句意：结果，她变得轻飘飘的飞到了月球上。短语 as a result 意 为 “结 果 ”。 故 选A。28. B 句意：后羿悲痛欲绝，每晚仰望着月亮呼唤爱妻的名字。根据句式结构：so+ 形容词+ that, 可知答案为 B。29. B 句意：他发现这月亮又亮又圆。句中 very修饰形容词作表语，故选 B。30. A 句意：他很快地把她爱吃的水果和甜点摆到花园里。lay out 摆出，故选 A。
