1、12019年中考英语完形填空题（三） （有参考答案）【能力选练】 AI used to be a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a _1_ thing.When our teacher asked who would like to be the physics monitor(物理课代表), I _2_ my hand and got the role. But it was not as easy as I thought.At the beginning, when I checked the homework list, I foun
2、d that many students didnt hand in their homework. I was a little worried. I _3_ the job for me at that time was to push these students. And I spoke so loudly that my face turned red. It made the students angry, too. One girl asked, “Why are you _4_ me? Youre making it seem like my entire fault.” Th
3、en I suddenly realized it was actually _5_ fault. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry.After this, I _6_ the way I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework？” I said. To my surprise, many students understood me much better and finished their homework _7_.I
4、 found the best way to communicate, _8_ it helped me solve problems. Now, I am getting along well with all my _9_. I also realize that a good monitor should be responsible and _10_. I really cherish(珍惜) this experience. It makes me grow up like a little tree day by day.( )1. A. smart B. awake C. bra
5、ve D. pretty( )2. A. put up B. bring up C. give up D. take up ( )3. A. tried B. felt C. worked D. hoped( )4. A. looking for B. looking after C. pointing to D. shouting at ( )5. A. his B. your C. their D. my( )6. A. borrowed B. changed C. checked D. kept( )7. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. hardly2
6、( )8. A. but B. so C. and D. because( )9. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. teachers( )10. A. confident B. different C. boring D. patient完形填空 15 C A B D D 610 B C C C D【能力选练】 B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The womens college had a very small car park, and because several of
7、 the teachers and students, and many of the students boyfriends, had cars, it was often 1 to find a place to park. The head of the college, Miss Baker, had a 2 in the car park for her own small car. There were white 3 around it, and it had a small blackboard saying, “Only for Head of College.”One ev
8、ening when Miss Baker got 4 to the college a few minutes before the time all the students should be in, she 5 another car in her parking place. There were two 6 in it, one of her girl students and a young man. Miss Baker 7 that the young man would have to leave soon, 8 she decided to ask him to move
9、 his car a bit, for her to park her car in the place for the night 9 going to bed.Because the young mans car was 10 to the railing, Miss Baker had to drive up beside it on the other 11 , where the girl was sitting. She came up on this side, 12 her own window and tapped her horn lightly. The girl was
10、 having her head on the 13 shoulder. She looked round in 14 . She was even more surprised when she 15 Miss Baker say, “Excuse me, but may I change places with you?”1. A. late B. difficult C. important D. quick2. A. place B. seat C. room D. card33. A. pictures B. maps C. lines D. walls4. A. out B. up
11、 C. away D. back5. A. stopped B. found C. caught D. missed6. A. boys B. women C. teachers D. people7. A. said B. forgot C. knew D. waited8. A. until B. since C. though D. so9. A. before B. after C. about D .from10. A. next B. far C. ready D. same11. A. way B. side C. hand D. corner12. A. closed B. p
12、ulled C. opened D. cleaned13. A. cars B. womans C. parks D. mans14. A. trouble B. time C. surprise D. hurry15. A. heard B. learned C. taught D. close名师点评在这篇短文里， Miss Baker 用委婉的说法请求别人让出自己的车位，却遭到别人的误解，令人啼笑皆非。答案简析1. B。因为停车场小，而车子却多，所以常常很难找到停车位。2. A。place 表示“车位” 。room 作为空间讲是不可数名词，故不选。3. C。用白色的栏杆围着，以示私人专用
13、。4. D。因为是夜晚，所以是回到学校准备休息了。5. B。6. D。由下文得知是一男一女，故选 people。7. C。因为这是女校，所以她知道这位男士肯定马上要走的。8. D。因为她知道这个年轻人很快会走，所以她决定请他让出车位。9. A。表示睡觉前要把车子停好。10. A。next to 表示“靠近，邻近” 。11. B。 12. C。打开车窗，以便于和那辆汽车里的人讲话。13. D。414. C。in surprise 表示惊讶，根据下一句 more surprised可知这里她的反应是惊讶。15. A。hear sb. say sth.意思是“听见某人说什么” 。 【能力选练】 C阅
14、读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。I was the tallest girl in my class when I started school. It made me feel _16_ and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly. The small girls were seen as smarter, so they were more popular and got more _17_ from teachers. I began to hate myself _18_ not bein
15、g small when I was seven years old, and by adulthood, I felt sad about my appearance. I didnt dare to look into the mirror _19_ one day my friend pulled me to the mirror to let me see that I had a good figure. Its true that I was in good shape. Then I did something kind for _20_I bought a beautiful
16、dress for myself. I felt very happy! Happiness wasnt a part of my life as I was too busy _21_ others. I always thought following others could make me more popular. But its hard to be happy when you dont see your own _22_. Each small kindness to me made me _23_ myself more. Id do something loving and
17、 feel happier, which made me want to do _24_. That focus on myself _25_ deep self-love. Today my self-love is very _26_ .It has helped me develop self-confidence and led me to _27_ myself from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer. Now I see myself _28_ a very beautiful woman. I have a wonde
18、rful body without _29_. Please join me in taking steps to develop self-love. Every little loving act you do for yourself helps you build _30_. 16. A. happy B. bad C. good D. hungry17. A. attention B. homework C. stress D. help 18. A. of B. to C. for D. with 19. A. after B. unless C. while D. until 2
19、0. A. her B. him C. you D. myself 21. A. hating B. pleasing C. believing D. fooling 22. A. clothes B. fears C. needs D. shoes23. A. doubt B. hate C. worry D. love24. A. more B. less C. nothing D. little 525. A. grew into B. divided into C. looked into D. made into 26. A. weak B. little C. strong D.
20、strange 27. A. teach B. change C. enjoy D. leave 28. A. for B. as C. like D. with 29. A. doing exercise B. doing homework C. losing weight D. spending money30. A. health B. self-love C. dream D. shape参考答案1620、BACDD 2125、BCDAA 2630、CBBCB 【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上
21、涂黑。Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 41 free time. He thinks playing computer games 42 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 43 that way, he doesnt eat or drink for several hours.Last wee
22、kend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 44 and didnt want to move. He didnt have 45 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 46 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 47 doing sports.After coming back from the hospi
23、tal, Nick follows the doctors 48 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 49 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 50 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.41. A. much B. few C. little D. a few42. A. be B. is C. was D. are43. A. for B. on C. in D. since44. A. exc
24、ite B. excites C. exciting D. excited45. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything46. A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. was taking47. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. paid 6attention to48. A. advice B. advices C. dreams D. hobbies49. A. And B. Unless C. Because D. Althoug
25、h50. A. ever B. never C. often D. always【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，描述了少年人尼克因玩游戏而失去行走能力的故事。尼克利用玩电脑游戏的方法来缓解自己的紧张情绪，结果导致自己无法动弹而被送进了医院。后来他注意进行体育锻炼，最终过上了快乐而健康的生活。短文告诉我们：应掌握好生活中的“度” ，才能更好地掌控自己的生活。41. B 根据上句“His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.”可推知，尼克天天学习、考试，所以他没有多少闲时间，故本句应是表否定的句子。空格后面的 time是不可数名词，应用 litt
26、le, a little修饰。much 许多，修饰不可数名词；few 很少，修饰可数名词；little 很少，修饰不可数名词；a few 几个，修饰可数名词。故选 B。42. B 根据句中主语 playing computer games推知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。前后句都是现在时态，说明此处应用系动词 is。故选 B。43. C 根据上下文内容可知，尼克一有时间就玩电脑游戏，他用这种方法放松自己，连续几个小时不吃不喝。in that way 用那种方法，是固定搭配。故选 C。44. D 由空格前面的系动词 was推知，此处应用形容词作表语；主语 he指人，所以是-ed结尾的形容词的用
27、法。故选 D。45. B 根据第一段最后一句“Just 43 that way, he doesnt eat or drink for several hours.”及语境可知，尼克有 6个小时没有吃东西了。本句是否定句，所以是anything的用法。nothing 没有任何东西/事情，表否定；anything 任何东西/事情，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中；something 某事，一般用于肯定句中；everything 一切。故选 B。46. C 根据上句“When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move.”可知，
28、尼克不能动弹了，所以“被送往医院” 。主语 he与动词 take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构；由本段中的 Last weekend可知应用一般过去时态。故选 C。47. C 由本段内容可知，尼克由于长时间没有活动而无法动弹，所以本句应是“医生建议他以后注意进行体育锻炼” 。 由本段中的 Last weekend可知应用一般过去时态。take out 取出，拿出；take care of 照顾；pay attention to 注意。故选 C。48. A 根据第二段最后一句“The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 747 doin
29、g sports.”及下句“He often plays soccer with his friends.”可知，尼克听从了医生的建议。advice 建议，是不可数名词；dream 理想，梦；hobby 业余爱好。故选A。49. D 分析句子结构可知，前半句“有时在周末仍然玩游戏”与后半句“不玩长时间”之间存在着逻辑上的转折关系，前半句是让步状语从句。and 和，表并列关系；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；although 尽管但是，引导让步状语从句。故选 D。50. B 根据下句“Now he lives a happy and healthy life.”可知，尽管尼克仍然中周末玩游戏，但不玩多长时间，所以后半句应是表否定的句子。ever 曾经；never 从来不；often 经常； always 总是。故选 B。
