1、12019年中考英语完形填空题（五）有参考答案第一篇One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would cry for it._1_he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not
2、_2_it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the garden. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to_3_.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A_4_was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very hap
3、py.“Now you must tired and_5_， ” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph_6_it.“No, my dear， ” said his mother. “See how many t
4、horns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your_7_.” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and_8_took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so_9_that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never _10_ thi
5、s. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.( )1. A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Since( )2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose( )3. A. come in B. come out C. come over D. come on( )4. A. smi
6、le B. sign C. fear D. mark( )5. A. lazy B. noisy 2C. hungry D. sleepy( )6. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for( )7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot( )8. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly( )9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful( )10. A. accept B. refuse C. forge
7、t D. remember完形填空 15 B C B A C 610 B C D D C 第二篇中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠). The road is 1 nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small
8、 2 along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten oclock p. m. He had his 3 in a little restaurant (餐馆) there. It was a warm 4 in August. Vick wanted to 5 through the night. The nights are warm enough in August, but the days are very, very 6 . He left the restaurant at 11: 30 and drove over 7 ho
9、urs. There wasnt a moon, but the 8 were wonderful. There was nothing else on die road. Vick thought, “Its an empty desert. No tree, house, man. “ He could 9 the endless, white road in the cars headlights(车灯). A million stars looked down on him. It was two oclock in the morning. Vick stopped the car.
10、 He was two hundred kilometers from the 10 town: “Ill light the cooker( 炊具),“ he thought, “and make some tea. “ He got out of the car. 3He heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters 11 . He could not see anything in the darkness(黑暗). A man said, “Good morning. Its a 12 morning, isnt it?“ The man came
11、forward (向前),out of the darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, “You are going to 13 some tea, arent you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. Its two oclock. Cars always 14 near here at this time. Sometimes I get a 15 . Now listen, and Ill tell you a story. Then youll give m
12、e“ 1. A. short B. good C. busy D. well2. A. cities B. hotels C. villages D. towns3. A. tea B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast4. A. night B. day C. season D. month5. A. live B. stay C. drive D. walk6. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm7. A. two B. seven C. ten D. fourteen8. A. trees B. animals C. stars D. c
13、louds9. A. see B. ride C. pass D. find10. A. home B. other C. next D. last11. A. about B. from C. far D. away12. A. noisy B. lovely C. sleepy D. sunny13. A. eat B. make C. cook D. drink14. A. leave B. stop C. meet D. run15. A. bread B. car C. rest D. meal名师点评这是关于一个司机独自一人在茫茫沙漠中开车的故事，它着重描写了沙漠的荒无人烟，表达了
14、主人公的孤单与艰辛，而如果这时在黑暗中真的走出一个人来，那会怎样呢？-答案简析1. A。沙漠中的路不可能好（从下文也可知）或繁忙，所以只有用 short，well 有语法错误。2. D。从下文可知。3. B。下午十点钟当然是吃晚饭。44. A。上下文都可看出这时是夜晚。5. C。从下文可看出他想趁着天不太热开车。6. C。从常理和 but一词可知白天天气很热。7. A。从上文的 11：30 和下文的 2：00 很容易推断出。8. C。天上没有月亮，但是有星星。其他选项天上不可能有。9. A。除了天上的星星，他还能看到的那就是车灯下无边无际的白茫茫的路。不能用find，因为意思不符合。10.C。
15、下一个城镇是他的下一个目标。11.D。fifteen meters away 距远。12.B。只有选 lovely 。13.B。make tea 泡茶。14.B。常有司机把车停在这儿。15.D。有时不仅仅可以喝到茶，还能吃一餐呢。Bread 是不可数名词。第三篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Do you have a plan for your future? Our country has its plan. It sells what China hopes to _1_ in next five years.The plan pr
16、omises higher pay, better education and _2_ pollution by 2010. If the promises all come true, Chinese peoples _3_ will change a lot._4_ the plan, people in the country will benefit a lot. For example, the government will _5_ safe drinking water to 100 million countryside people in 2010. _6_ roads wi
17、ll be built to connect all towns and villages. So people living in the rural areas will soon drink running water_7_dirty well water.As the plan describe, China will make steps forward in science. China spacemen will land on the _8_. China might build its own big planes. If you go to university _9_ a
18、ir in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) or Air Bus. Its made in_10_.（广东省深圳市中考试题）5( ) 1. A. be B. do C. make D. have ( ) 2. A. more B. little C. less D. fewer ( ) 3. A. life B. house C. clothes D. food ( ) 4. A. In order to B. According to C. So far D. As for ( ) 5.
19、A. offer B. take C. bring D. carry ( ) 6. A. Far B. High C. Low D. Broad ( ) 7. A. in front of B. because of C. instead of D. tired ( ) 8. A. North Pole B. moon C. earth D. sun ( ) 9. A. through B. on C. with D. by ( ) 10. A. Europe B. America C. China D. France 答案详解：1. B 解析：该句意为“该计划内讲述了五年中希望中国完成的事情
20、” ， “ hope to do sth. ” 意思为“希望做某事” ，根据题意 B项正确的。2. C解析：此句意思为“该计划承诺在百 2010年之前，提高收入，改教育，减少污染” ， 故此处比较级“ less ” 。3. A解析：此句意为“中国人民的生活将会发生极大的改变” ， B，C，D 三项均为生活一部分，过于片面。4. B解析：A 项意思为“为了” ，B 项意为“根据” 。 C 项意为“到目前为止” ， D 项意思为“至于” 根据题意 B项是正确答案。5. A解析：A 项意为“提供” ， B 项意为“带走” ， C 项意为“带来” ， D 项意为“随身携带” ，根据题意 A项是正确答案
21、。6. D 解析：此句的意为“将修建宽阔的马路，连接所有的村庄与城镇” ， 根据题意选择 D项。7. C解析：A 项意为“在前面” ， B 项意为“因为” ， C 项意为指“取代” ， D 项意为“厌倦” ，根据题意选择 C项。8. C 解析：该句意为“中国宇航员将登陆上月球” ， A，B，D 三项有违常识。9. D 解析：乘坐交通工具有介词 by, 故选择 C项。10. C解析：该句意为“你可能会现你所乘坐的飞机不是来自波音或空中客车，而是由中国制造的” ，故选择 C项。 【小结】 该题主要考查以下三个方面的内容：61、词汇：此类题目考查的内容是：近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几
22、年广东省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。2、语法：此类题目考查的是：各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。3、结构：此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。第四篇Surprise plays an important role in our lives. Last term my classmates and I gave our teacher a big 31. _. Our
23、 teacher had a bad 32. _ and coughed a lot. She could hardly speak a sentence. Looked at her pale (苍白的) face, we 33. _ the warmth she always gave us. So we decided to do 34. _for her. Since Christmas was coming at that time, we planned a surprise for her. I made a postcard and wrote “I hope you get
24、35. _ soon. ”During class break, there were some other things on her desk, like candies and cakes. They all came from my classmates. A note was also lying there saying, “Take care, our 36. _ teacher.” My classmates and I hid where our teacher couldnt 37. _us, waiting for her appearance (出现). Finally
25、, our teacher came. Seeing the presents on her desk, she smiled. 38. _ we were not right by her side, we could feel her happiness. Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. And when she looked up again, in front of 39. _ were three shining faces smiling back at her. “Thank you!” She whispered (低声的说), holding ou
26、r hands tightly (紧紧地).Everyone of us 40. _ needs help. And to me, the best thing to do is surprise them and cheer them up. 731. A. box B. cup C. surprise32. A. cold B. toothache C. stomachache33. A. looked forward to B. looked for C. thought about34. A. something B. anything C. nothing35. A. fatter
27、B. worse C. better36. A. unfriendly B. lovely C. lazy37. A. see B. call C. ask 38. A. And B. But C. Though39. A. her B. them C. him40. A. hardly B. sometimes C. never 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。惊喜和意外给我们的生活添加了一笔浓重的色彩。短文叙述了作者的老师病了之后，他和同学们一起策划要给老师一个惊喜，希望老师尽快好起来，老师也感动地流下了幸福的泪水。31.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上学期我的同学和我给我们老师一个_。box
28、 盒子；cup杯子；surprise 惊奇。由文章第一句话惊奇在生活中起着重要作用。所以，我和同学们给老师一个惊喜。故选 C。32. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们老师_咳嗽的很厉害。have a bad cold 得了重感冒。故选 A。33. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到她苍白的脸上，我们想到她给我们的温暖。looked forward to期盼；looked for 寻找；用 think about表示“想到” ，符合句意。34. A考查不定代词辨析。句意：因此我们决定为她做些什么。something 某事；anything任何事；nothing 没什么。肯定句中用 something表
29、示“什么；某些事情” 。35. C考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我希望你赶快_。fatter 更胖；worse 更差；better更好。由上文老师生病了，学生们计划给老师一个惊奇，所以给老师制作了贺卡，希望老师尽快好起来。故选 C。36. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾好自己，我们_的老师？unfriendly 不友好的；lovely可爱的；lazy 懒惰的。由上文学生希望老师尽快好起来，所以，他们会称呼我们亲爱的老师。故选 B。37. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的同学们藏到老师不能_的地方。see 看见；call叫；ask 让。由本句中的关键词 hide可知我们藏到老师看不到的地方，故
30、选 A。 838. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：_我没恰好待在她身边，我能感受到她的快乐。 and并且；but 但是；though 尽管。由语境可知尽管我没有待在她身边，但是能感受到她的快乐。该句是由 though引导的让步状语从句。故选 C。39. A考查代词词义辨析。句意：当她再次抬头时，在_前面是三张光彩的笑脸望着她。由语境可知在她面前。故选 A。40. B考查近义词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人_需要帮助。hardly 和 never太绝对，不符合常识。hardly 几乎不；sometimes 有时候；never 从不。由下文句意：对我来说，做的最好事情就是让他们感到惊奇并让你们快乐起来。可知有时候我们每个人需要帮助。故选B。
