1、12019 年中考英语泛阅读组合练（一）及答案第一部分短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 （2019 中考选练）Fears are something we all have. You need to face your fears and to get over them. However, its easier said than d_1_. Running away from your fears doesnt make them leave. It just makes them b_2_ than ever. Were never going to be comple
2、tely fearless of everything we do, but we can at l_3_ be more fearless and confident. What are the fears that scare(吓唬) you much? Check w_4_ they are and get them out in the open. Are they things like height or snakes? Are you a_5_ to talk to girls or boys? Are you so shy that you are fearing to say
3、 the wrong things? These are common fears that i_6_ your daily lives.Before you can f_7_ them, you need to learn more about what makes you fearful of these situations. Communicating your fear is one way. Other people may be able to realize your anxiety(焦虑) b_8_ they know something you dont.It could
4、be from past experience, something that you could never forget and has made you fearful since then.To face fears, you have to believe in something. Its a very healthy way of letting you feel as if nothing can go w_9_. When you feel that way, you may be able to think differently about your f_10_. You
5、 will be able to believe that everything will be okay. Everything does end up being okay. 参考答案1.done 2.bigger 3.least 4.what 5.afraid 6.influence 7.face 8.because 9.wrong 10.fears第二部分It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are _1_， so the
6、y do not want to wait for their 2food. _2_ the world$240 billion a year is spent on fast food. Yes, _3_ fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法)about _4_. The first myth is that fast food is a recent _5_. This is not true. More than 2000 years ago, the people of Rome _6_ in th
7、e street to buy quick meats at small stands. One _7_ of their more popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger. All through _8_， people have always eaten fast food. A second myth is that all fast food is _9_. While many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chin
8、ese food is _10_ fast food. This includes mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. _11_， one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fast food chain, Panda Express. It _12_ more than 1600 restaurants in America. Finally, many people think that fast food is always _13_ for you.
9、 This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly _14_ fast food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu, and some fast food restaurants only _15_ healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants. 1. A. slow
10、 B. busy C. bored D. tired2. A. Around B. During C. At D. Of3. A. while B. even though C. as if D. unless4. A. them B. you C. us D. it5. A. invention B. information C. story D. news6. A. put up B. stood up C. lined up D. set up7. A. copy B. piece C. bowl D. type8. A. country B. restaurant C. history
11、 D. culture9. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. British10. A. really B. always C. even D. too11. A. At last B. In fact C. Later on D. Just now12. A. shows B. wins C. sells D. has13. A. nice B. bad C. famous D. special14. A. every B. all C. some D. either315. A. keep B. eat C. take D. make115、BAB
12、DA CDCCA BDBAD第三部分ACould your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someones friend becomes obese, that persons chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence,
13、 although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person， ”James Fowl
14、er of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagiousnot like a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United State
15、s, with twothirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic， ”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.
16、“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem， ”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size， ”he added.“You migh
17、t say its OK to be heavier.”1The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to_.Athe influence of people is smaller and smaller4Bfat persons are having less and less friendsCthe number of fat persons is decreasing largelyDpersons are becoming thinner and thinner2Whats the new finding of researchers in
18、the passage?AObesity is popular with Americans.BObesity spreads from person to person.CObesity can be spread like a virus.DObesity is becoming an epidemic.3In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?AThey may influence you how to choose a lover.BThey may assist you in forming a life va
19、lue.CThey may change your attitudes towards obesity.DThey may help you understand what obesity is.4From the passage，we can infer that_.Aits better not to make friends with fat personsBobesity is a kind of disease that can spreadCmost Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyDit needs a collective
20、effort to deal with obesity参考答案 1A 2B 3C 4DBMount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb M
21、ount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed f
22、or several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of 5the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing. Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years o
23、ld at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in
24、 six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “Im glad that Im at the top.” 1. Two men from _ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.A. Japan B. Nepal C. New Zealand D. b and c2. What happened to ten of t
25、he women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma?A. They were too tired to climb to it. B. There was no air for them.C. The heavy snow stopped them. D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.4. What
26、 kind of person is Ms Tabei?A. She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world.B. Shes a usual housewife.C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.D. Shes an unusual housewife.参考答案 1D 2D 3A 4ACYou want to run across the street to catch the bus which is
27、leaving soon? But wait! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is 6red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities hav
28、e more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks(人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are other rules for bus drivers, too.
29、If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldnt climb over the fences along streets.Do y
30、ou bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when youre riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet（头盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motor
31、bikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put on your seat belt, even if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And don
32、t be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.( )1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you will _.Abe in da
33、nger Bbe finedCstop the traffic Dsee a policem an( )2. The word “pedestrians” means_ in Chinese.A交警 B行人 C红绿灯 D斑马线7( )3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to _.Aput on the helmet Bgo in the bike wayCput on the seat belt Dsee if it carries t oo many people( )4. You should do all the
34、following EXCEPT _.Acarrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bikeBphoning the police when you see a hit-and-runChelping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentDwearing your helmet while riding a motorbike参考答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A第四部分：任务型阅读People in different countries have d
35、ifferent hobbies around the world. For example, in America peoples favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour each day. 96% of Americans take watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or do
36、ing some sports. Besides these, fishing is also a very popular hobby. In England, its quite different. People like to go to the flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Whe
37、rever you go, you will see the people reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey (调查), Germans read 11 books on average (平均) in 2006. （1）What is Americans favourite hobby? (不超过 10 个词) （2）Why do Englishmen like to go to the flea market? (不超过 15 个词)（3）Who likes reading book
38、s? (不超过 10 个词)【答案】81.Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).2.Because they want to see if there is something new. 3.Russians and Germans.【解析】【文章大意】不同国家的人们在世界各地都有不同的爱好。文章主要讲述了美国人业余时间爱好的一些活动。【关键词】America peoples favorite hobby1.由 For example, in America peoples favorite hobby is watching TV
39、 in their spare time.可知答案，故答案是 Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).2.由 They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new.可知答案，故答案是 Because they want to see if there is something new. 3.由 Russians like reading very much.以及 Germans like reading as well.可知答案，故答案是 Russians and Germans.
