1、12019年中考英语阅读理精题（一）第一篇（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Ev
2、erest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for seve
3、ral days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing. Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at th
4、e time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six cou
5、ntries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “Im glad that Im at the top.” 1. Two men from _ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.A. Japan B. Nepal C. New Zealand D. b and c2. What happened to ten of the women
6、 climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma?A. They were too tired to climb to it. B. There was no air for them.C. The heavy snow stopped them. D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?2A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.4. What kind o
7、f person is Ms Tabei?A. She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world.B. Shes a usual housewife.C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.D. Shes an unusual housewife.参考答案 1D 2D 3A 4A第二篇【*2 苏州市二模】Its not easy to find a person with the qualities it tak
8、es to be a hero. I didnt really understand the meaning of the word “hero“ until my third year in the college.If you saw her, you wouldnt think she really looks the part, but she is stronger than Superman could ever be. Her name is Sandra Keierleber. I first met her at volleyball tryouts(选拔赛) ,but di
9、dnt notice anything special at first. As the week passed, however, she showed she had more heart than anyone. She stood out because she never gave up. no matter what.Sandra isnt the tallest or the fastest-in fact, this was her first time playing volleyball and it showed-but that didnt stop her. She
10、was always the first to arrive and the last to leave. By the end of tryouts she had found a place in everyones heart. When the name list for new members was put up, we all waited nervously as she checked. When she stood at the door and smiled happily, all we could do was cheer.After Sandra made the
11、team, she worked even harder to improve her game. When she asked for help, we gladly taught her. She also became our fan, attending almost every school game and even joining us in the city games. We all like her, because she never thinks about doing things the easy way, or loses that smile. Because
12、of her great efforts, she makes herself a true hero-and my hero, too.3( )29. What did the writer think of Sandra Keierleber at the beginning?A. Strong. B. Honest. C. Pretty. D. Common( )30. Sandra began to play volleyball when _.A. she was at college B. she was tall enoughC. she became a hero D. she
13、 met the Superman( )31. Which of the following is TRUE about Sandra?A. She was born a volleyball player.B. She isnt the tallest but the fastest.C. She does things in an easy way.D. She is popular with her teammates.( )32. The writer is most probably _.A. a news reporterB. a college studentC. a story
14、 tellerD. a college teacher参考答案 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.B 第三篇【*苏州市二模】Whats the red star in the sky through a telescope(望远镜)? It is Mars. Do you want to know more about it? Take the “Mars Orbit Express“!“Mars Orbit Express“ is a space probe(探测器).It was sent towards Mars by American scientists on August 12t
15、h, 2005. Its tasks are to study Mars atmosphere and return photos to Earth. But before that, “Mars Orbit Express“ must travel about 100 hundred million kilometers and seven months. It reached Mars orbit(轨道)in March, 2006.Mars and Earth have similar weight and size. However, Mars is closer to the sun
16、 than Earth. Mars is very cold. The average temperature is below 50. The temperature at noon only reaches 20 during a Mars day. Its atmosphere is mostly CO2.It has much sand and two moons-Phobos and Deimos.4Scientists think Earth and Mars had similar beginnings 4. 6 billion years ago. But while Eart
17、h supports millions of lives, Mars becomes bad. “Earth easily could have turned out like that,“ said an American scientist. “It is important for us to find out why, and Mars Orbit Express should do that. “Mars Orbit Express“ also would help scientists to learn what might happen to Earth in the futur
18、e. “Mars Orbit Express“ would work for about four years.( )33. What can you see through a telescope when watching Mars?A. Much sand, B. A red star.C. Its atmosphere. D. Its size.( )34. One of the tasks of Mars Orbit Express is _.A. taking pictures of MarsB. studying the weight of MarsC. finding out
19、the distance between Earth and MarsD. telling the time it takes to go from Earth to Mars( )35.Compared with Earth, _.A. Mars has a long historyB. Mars is big and heavyC. Mars is close to the sunD. Mars atmosphere is mainly O2( )36. Which might be the proper title for the passage?A. Mars: differences
20、 from EarthB. A probe: to learn more about MarsC. Mars: change of temperatureD. A probe: to tell the future of Earth参考答案 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.B 第四篇配对阅读 左栏是对五个人物的描述，右栏是广告的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的广告。( )11. Annie is a both lively and A.Restaurant, Supervisor, Waiting 5creative German girl who is good at the la
21、nguage arts, and in her spare time she likes to write short stories. Drawing is also one of her favorites. Annie, a graduate from a famous university, is thinking of looking for a job which can further develop her skills.( )12. David studies in a senior high school. Not wanting to spend much time on
22、 the way to school every day, he is now looking forward to renting a room near his school. He also hopes to have a roommate to share the cost together.( )13. Susan is a caring old English woman and English is the only language she can speak. As an experienced grandmother who has brought up some gran
23、dchildren, its her best choice to look after children now. But Susan doesnt want to work full time, she can only spare several hours every day.( )14. John studied hotel management when he was at school. After graduation, he once worked in a 4star hotel as a telephonist for 2 years. Now he feels the
24、need to improve himself by having a better job.( )15. May is a goodnatured girl. Hardworking, patient and warmhearted that is what she is like in our eyes.Because of all her efforts, she was once the best waitress for her best service in her restaurant. Now she is seeking the chance to work for a be
25、tter restaurant.StaffThe ideal candidates must have relevant experiences gained in a high quality hotel. Please call Personnel at 0717227722. BUSE YOUR LANGUAGE AND EARN 4501200We are one of the largest business publishers in Europe and have limited positions for intelligent young people in our Lond
26、on advertisement sales office. Enquiries from German, Spanish and Eastern European speakers are especially welcomed. CBABYSITTER WANTEDFor a 9 month old child, Artistic Prof household, Notting Hill, 3 days per week, German/French, 0712217572. DROOMATE WANTEDOwn room near campus. Available December 1
27、st. Rent $80 per month until March 1st. $129 thereafter. Call Luke for details. 8007829. E. HELP WANTEDIf you are available a few hours during the day, some evenings and occasional weekends to care for 2 schoolage children, please call Mary Smith at 8001111.F. SECONDHAND BOOK WANTEDIf you dont need
28、your book any more, you could call us and we will donate them to the poor children who need 6them badly. G. WAITRESS WANTEDThe biggest and busiest restaurant in London is seeking for new blood. If you have serving experience in a restaurant and are looking for a change, then come and try! Interview
29、day is on Friday, 6th May, from 12 noon to 7 p. m. 参考答案 1115 B D E A G第五篇（说明文，根据江苏省高中阅读文章改编）Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer!The possibilities of 3-D printing seem end
30、less. All the user has to do is to designan object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic the o
31、bject is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges.
32、 And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear. But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men
33、in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over 7$400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. I
34、n a few years, youll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!（ ）21. _ invented the first 3-D printer.A. Charles Hull B. Dirk Vander KoojC. A doctor called Cornell D. Four men in the U.S（ ）22. What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer? A. Choose a proper
35、 material. B. Press the print button. C. The 3-D printer spreads the material. D. Use a computer to design an object.（ ）23. The underlined word “criminals” in the fourth paragraph might mean _ in Chinese.A. 技术员 B. 军人 C. 罪犯 D. 用户（ ）24. According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _ with a 3-D printer.A. some furniture B. a man-made ear C. ATM skimmers D. a gun（ ）25. What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?A. It is necessary only for our work. B. It is helpful but dangerous.C. It is too expensive for most people. D. It is useless in our daily life.参考答案 21-25 A B C D B 8
