1、12019 年中考英语：阅读理解优编题及答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the city of Melbournes tourism program. The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment(招募) sessions twice a year. The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.If you would l
2、ike to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment session, please email tourism melbourne.vic.gov.au.Volunteering with Tourism Melbourne：Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbournes tourism services.They provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors each year.T
3、heir love and knowledge of the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbournes reputation as a friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant(充满活力的) city.The volunteer programs include： City Ambassadors(大使) Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square Melbour
4、ne Greeter Service Places are limited and potential volunteers must participate(参加) in a selection process based around the following basis.Volunteers must be： interested in Melbourne customer service focused able to use computer available for one fourhour shift(either morning or afternoon) each wee
5、k for a minimum of one year team players who love meeting people able to show a commitment to the City of Melbournes values(as outlined in the online application) An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.More information：To find out more about becoming a volunteer, Contact us on
6、line or phone the 2City of Melbournes Volunteer Project Officer，Tourism Melbourne on (03) 9658 9658.For other volunteering opportunities，see national volunteer recruitment website Go Volunteer.1What is this passage mainly about?AMelbournes tourism services.BTourism volunteer program.CTour tips on vi
7、siting Melbourne.DThe places of interest of Melbourne.2One of the qualifications(资格) of a tourism volunteer is “_” AThe next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.BVolunteers must be team players who love meeting people.CAn extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.
8、DVolunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbournes tourism services.3Which of the following is true?AThe local volunteer recruitment website is Go Volunteer.BThere are about three million visitors to Melbourne each year.CThe Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment sessions once
9、a year.DPeople call (03)9658 9658 to know more information about becoming a tourism volunteer.参考答案 1B 2 B 3 D【实战训练】 BWe are already familiar with computerscomputers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before th
10、ey can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but 3just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them.
11、They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And f
12、or the future, dont we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?1. “To be familiar with” means to _.A. know nothing B. know about C. dislike D. like2. Does everyone think computers are good for children?A. Yes, they do. B. No, not
13、everyone thinks so.C. They dont know. D. They are not sure.3. What can computers help children to do?A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write.B. To play games, to do math and to copy.C. To think clearly, to get information and to use it well.D. To count, to clean the house and to get informa
14、tion.4. Does the writer think computer is a good thing?A. It isnt mentioned. B. No, he doesnt think so.C. He doesnt know. D. Yes, he does.1. B 词义猜测题。由破折号后的解释“电脑在家里、办公室、工厂都为我们工作”当然我们就已经“了解”电脑了。2. B 事实细节题。第段是说不太了解电脑的人认为电脑对小孩不好，而第段则说那些懂电脑的人认为电脑对小孩有益，因此，并不是每个人都认为电脑对小孩有益。3. C 事实细节题。由最后一段，特别是倒数第个问句可知。4. D
15、 推理判断题。从最后一段可推断出作者的观点是“计算机是件好东西”。【实战训练】 CLight travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. 4If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the soun
16、d reaches your ears.This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light that you
17、 can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km. per minute. In some cases, the light from one of tonights stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.Thus, if we want to be honest, we cant say, “The stars are shining tonight.”
18、 We have to say instead, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago, but their light has only just reached the earth.”1. Light speed is _ sound speedA. as fast as B. a million times slower thanC. about millions of times faster than D. about a million times faster than2. If you stand 20
19、0 metres away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that _.A. you can hear the sound before you see the smokeB. the sound does not travel as fast as lightC. the sound will reach you before the man firesD. sound travels about a million times faster than light3. Sunlight ob
20、viously (明显地) _ than the light of the moonA. has to travel a greater distance B. moves less quicklyC. travels much more quickly D. is less powerful(有力的) 4. The scientific way of saying “The stars are shining tonight“ should be _.A. the stars have been shining all the timeB. the stars seen tonight wi
21、ll shine four years laterC. the stars were shining long ago but seen tonightD. the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago1. D 事实细节题。由第 1 段第 1 句可知。52. B 推理判断题。由第 1 段最后一句推出。3. A 推理判断题。由第 2 段的第 2 句(太阳光到达地球需要 8 分钟) 和第 3 句(月光到达地球仅需 1.3 秒) 可推出(太阳光走过的距离明显远于月光)。4. C 推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句 They were shi
22、ning four years ago, but their light has only just reached the earth 可推出。【实战训练】 D（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become
23、 a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teach
24、ers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but
25、if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would like their ch
26、ildren to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_.A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by and 6strangersC. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users2.
27、What does the word “cheat” mean in the passage in Chinese?A. 聊天 B. 核对 C. 查询 D. 作弊3. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt_during school hours.A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at school officeC. help the teachers with their workD. get in touch with their children4. The
28、 passage tells us that_. A. students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoolD. parents should teach their children how to use
29、 mobile phones during school hours参考答案 1C 2D 3D 4D【实战训练】 E（2019 中考教育类选练）Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school.
30、All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre sch
31、ool. Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time 7with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging
32、out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending（以朋友方式对待） those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear h
33、er sons side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simons parents were badly ill; Peters father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jacks mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them a
34、nd that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jacks mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jacks basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still kee
35、p in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.（ ）1. After Jacks mother came home from school, she . A. w
36、as angry with him B. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kids D. was patient enough to listen to her sons words（ ）2. What does the underlined sentence “Much was at stake “ probably mean in the passage?A. Jack must be punished by his mother. B. Jack might not ent
37、er a good high school.C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball. D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.（ ）3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?8A. Peters family are living much better. B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. Jacks mum understood him inst
38、ead of blaming him. D. Jacks teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.（ ）4. The main idea of the passage is to .A. make friends with problem kids B. keep in touch with friends all the timeC. try to understand children and help problem kidsD. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam参考答案 1D 2B 3D 4C
