1、12019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（10）附答案第一篇（2019 中考训练题）Times SupermarketOffice secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.Good pay. Free lunch. Training providedOffice secretaries:university education.a good standard of Chinese and Englishkind, pleasant and confidentcommunication sk
2、illsAccountants:college educationcertificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）careful and patienta good standard of English.Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.Do
3、nt try to call or email us !1Times Supermarket needs _ according to this advertisement.A managers only B accountants onlyC office secretaries only D both office secretaries and accountants2If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, _.A he will get a lower payB
4、he neednt pay for three mealsC he will have chances to be trainedD he will have to interview the manager every day23Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?A Much experience. B Good EnglishC Good personalities D Educational backgrounds.4To have a face-to-face interview with J
5、eff Smith, you can get there _.A at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B at 5:00 p.m. on SaturdayC at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday5How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?A One. B Two. C Three. D Four.【解析】试题分析：本文是时代超市的一则招聘广告：招聘办公室秘书，要求大学毕业，好的汉语和英语水平，和蔼、快乐、自信并用交流能力；招聘会计：专科毕
6、业，会计证，仔细有耐心并且要好的英语水平。并提供了面试的时间及地址等等。1D 细节理解题。题意：根据广告内容，时代超市需要什么？A. managers only 只要经理；B. accountants only只要会计；C. office secretaries only 只要秘书；D. both office secretaries and accountants要办公室秘书和会计。由广告第一句：Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.可知要招聘秘书和会计，故选 D。2
7、C 细节理解题。题意：如果萨姆得到了在时代超市当办公室秘书或是会计的工作，会怎样？A. he will get a lower pay他会获得较低的工资；B. he neednt pay for three meals他三餐不用付钱；C. he will have chances to be trained 他会得到培训的机会；D. he will have to interview the manager every day他必须每天面试经理。由广告第二段：Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided可知待遇高，免费午餐及提供训练。故选 C。3A 推理判断题
8、。题意：对于求职者，下面哪一个不需要？A. Much experience.很多的经验；B. Good English 好的英文；C. Good personalities 好的性格；D. Educational backgrounds.教育背景。根据广告内容，对求职者要求有学历、语言水平、性格及交流能力。由短文第二句：Experience preferred but not necessary 有经验者优先但不是必需，故选A。4C 细节理解题。题意：为了和杰夫史密斯面试，你可以什么时间到那儿？A. at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday星期天上午 8：45；B. at 5:00 p.m
9、. on Saturday 星期六下午 5：00；C. at 9:15 a.m. on Monday星期一上午 9：15；D. at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday。根据广告中的：Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. every day, except 3weekends可知除开周末外的每天上午 9：00 到下午 5：00 可以面试。故选 C。5B 细节理解题。题意：求职者有多少种联系杰夫史密斯的方式？A. One.一种；B. Two.两种；C. Three.三种；D. Four.四种。根据广告中的
10、：Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.可知有面试或是寄信两种方式，故选 B。【考点定位】 考查广告类短文阅读。第二篇A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a restAs he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes，a person came up
11、and knocked（敲）at the window to ask the timeThe driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch：“Its 8：05， ”he saidThen he went to sleep againBut soon he was waken up（被叫醒）again because a second person was knocking at the window “Sir，do you know the time？”he askedThe driver looked at his watch again，an
12、d told him it was half past eight In this way，the driver thought he could not have a good rest，so he wrote a short note（纸条）and stuck（贴）it on the window for all to seeIt said， “I dont know the time ” Again，he lay down in the seat for his sleepA few minutes later，a third person came and began to knock
13、 at the window， “Hey，sir， ”he said “Its a quarter to nine ” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1How many persons asked the driver about the time？ AOneBTwoCThreeDFour 2The first person knocked at the window of the car Aat five to eight Bat half past eight Cat five past eight Dat a quarter to nine 43Why did the driver wr
14、ite a note and stick it on the window？ ABecause he didnt want anybody to trouble him BBecause he didnt know the time CBecause he needed somebody to wake him up DBecause he wanted somebody to tell him the time 4The third person knocked at the window to Atell him what time it was Bask him not to sleep
15、 Csee if the driver was sleeping Dask him the time 5The driver in his car Ahad a good sleep Bhad no seat Cdidnt have a good rest Dalways closed his eyes 参考答案：15 BCAAC第三篇根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 In 1995，Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in CaliforniaThe owner of it was the Mc Donald（麦当劳）brothers They built it
16、 by the road，so people could drive up to the restaurant，buy food without getting out of their cars and drive away easilyThey called it“drivein”restaurant Ray Kroc saw the bright future of the restaurant of this kindHe bought the restaurant and used the brothersfamily name for his new restaurantThe f
17、irst Mc Donalds restaurant chain（连锁店）was born Now there are more than 5，000 restaurants in the United States and in 60 other countriesThe largest Mc Donalds restaurant is in Beijing，ChinaIt has 1,000 workersAbout seven hundred people can sit and eat there at one time 51Who opened the first Mc Donald
18、s restaurant chain ？ aTwo brothers bRay Kroc cTwo brothersfather dPeople in Beijing 2How do you buy food in a“drivein”restaurant？ aYou dont have to get out of your car bYou have to get off your car cYou have to wait for a very long time dYou dont have to pay for your food 3Why did Ray Kroc buy the t
19、wo brothersrestaurant ？Because _ athe two brothers were nice to him bIt was a sm all restaurant che wanted to m ake people happy dit would bring him a lot of money 4Where can we find a Mc Donalds restaurant？ aOnly in America bAll over the world cIn many parts of the world dEverywhere except 60 place
20、s 5How many people can sit and eat in the biggest Mc Donalds restaurant at one time？ aAbout 60 bAbout 700 cAbout 1，000 dAbout 5，000 参考答案：15、 b a d c b第四篇Abdul Sadiq，an Afghanistans only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter.And when she competed successfully abroad，he set up the team.
21、It is the worlds most unlikely sporting team，because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities，women are not allowed out of the house.The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls families do not always approve.“If its not their father trying to stop them，its a
22、 brother or 6uncle， ” he said.Two members of the team，Massouma and Zarab，are sisters.Their father and their brothers approve，but Zarab says they know that their uncles complain to their father.“They will never come in front of us to say why you are cycling，but they say bad words to our father， ”she
23、said.His team have，however，competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.“We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day， ” said 16yearold Jella，one of the latest riders.In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years，training has gone on without stopping.And in the
24、 spring，the girls will go up into the mountains.“We say that women should not sit at home，they need to come out and do sport， ”said Abdul Sadiq.And 18 yearold Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone in the street one day.“Its my ambition，and I hope that one day girls will be allo
25、wed to go cycling in the streets，without a coach，or anyone with them，and they will not have problems， ”she said.( )6. What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher. B. A cyclist. C. A reporter. D. A driver.( )7. The underlined word“taboos”mean “_”in Chinese.A. 禁忌 B. 警告 C. 符号 D. 风俗( )8. From the third paragr
26、aph，we can know_.A. Massouma and Zarabs parents approve of their joining _in the teamB. Massouma and Zarabs uncles are against their cyclingC. Massouma and Zarab dont want to join the teamD. Massouma and Zarab are very young( )9. What was Zarabs dream?A. Her mother approving of her cycling. B. Going
27、 cycling alone in the street.C. Joining the team. D. Beating Bangladesh and Pakistan.( )10. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A cyclist set up a team B. Zarab and her fatherC. Massouma and Zarab D. Zainabs dream7参考答案 610 B A B B D 第五篇Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he sai
28、d to his son, “if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.“OK, Dad,“ said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of
29、 paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The
30、next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?“ The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.“The
31、man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?“Burnt yesterday evening.“1. Mr. Brown told his son that _.A. he would be away from home for four days B. he would be back in seven days C. he would be back in a month D. he liked a cup of tea2. Mr. Brown wro
32、te the words down on _.A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. his sons pocket3. A man came to visit the boys father on _.A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day4. The man was very surprised because _.A. he thought the childs father was dead B. the child didnt ask him to sit down8C. the child gave him a cup of tea D. he couldnt find that piece of paper5. What was burnt? _.A. The piece of paper B. Mr. Smith C. The visitor D. The boy【参考答案】15、BCDAA
