1、12019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（9）附答案第一篇（2019 中考选练）Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called “Internet of things“ is developing.The Internet of things may be coming s
2、ooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether its a washing machine or a vacuu
3、m cleaner(吸尘器).So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold. An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home ca
4、mera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别) peoples faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know whos there. If the person is someone you dont know, it can tell you that, too.But according to
5、 MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(装置) dont have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to
6、get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel c
7、omfortable after a long day at school. 2Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.1. The Samsung CEOs speech is mentioned to prove that_.A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life soonerB. Samsung has pr
8、oduced the Internet of things recentlyC. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of thingsD. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things2. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _.A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or notB. a usual chair can warm up when
9、it knows the user comes inC. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the houseD. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the users smartphone3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_the temperature inside is neither too high nor too lowyour fridge provides the dr
10、inks for youthe chair warms up if you feel coldyour favourite music starts playingyour washing machine starts workingA. B. C. D.4. Whats the problem about the Internet of things?A. Companies which produce connected-home devices havent joined together.B. Connected-home devices may not work together a
11、nd can easily get hacked.C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.D. These new devices are produced by different companies.参考答案 1、A 2、D 3、C 4、B第二篇阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案： 3It was Mothers Day，but the young mother was a little unhappy，because she was 800 miles away from her
12、 parentsIn the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mothers Day，and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden Later that day，when she told her husband about the lilacs，he said， “I know where we can find all that you wantGet the children and come on ”So they went，dr
13、iving down the country roads There on a small hill，they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacsThe young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowersCarefully，she picked a few here and a few thereOn their way home there was a smile on her face When they were passing a nursing home（养老院） ，the young woman saw a
14、n old granny sitting in a chairShe had no children with herThey stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman，put the flowers in her hands，and smiled at herThe old granny thanked her again and againShe smiled happily，too When the young mother came back to her car，her children asked her
15、， “Who is that old granny？Why did you give our flowers to her？” “I dont know her， ”their mother said “But its Mothers Day，and she has no childrenI have all of you，and I still have my motherJust think how much those flowers meant to her ” 1The young woman was a little unhappy on Mothers Day because A
16、she didnt have a present Bshe was a long way from her mother Cshe didnt know it was Mothers Day Dshe wanted to see her father 2There were many beautiful purple lilacs Ain her garden Bin the market Cin her mothers garden Din the nursing home 3The young woman had 4Aone child Bno child Cmore than one c
17、hild Da boy and a girl 4The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because Ashe was her mother Bshe didnt like those flowers Cher mother asked her to do so Dshe wanted the old granny to be happy，too 5Which of the following is NOT true？ AThe young woman was kind BThe young woman was understan
18、ding CThe young woman was friendly DThe young woman was surprised 参考答案：15 BCCDD第三篇根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Mrs Green lives in a small village Her husband is dead（死） But she has a sonHe is twenty-one and his name is JackHe gets work in a town and lives thereIts name is GreenseaIt is quite a long way from his m
19、others village，and she is not happy about this，but Jack says， “There isnt any good work for me in the village，mother，and I can get a lot of money in Greensea and give you some every week One day Mrs Green is very angry She gets on a train and goes to her sons house in GreenseaThen she says to him， “
20、Jack，why do you never give me a ring？ Jack laughs and says， “But，mother，you dont have a telephone “No，she says， “I dont have one， but you have one 1Where does Mrs Green live？ aIn a big city bIn a small village 5cIn a town with his son dWe dont know 2How old is Mrs Greens son？ aTwelve bTwenty cTwenty
21、-one dThirty-one 3Which of these is not wrong？ aGreensea is the name of a factory bJack works in a town and his mother is happy about this cIn the village there is no good work for Jack dHe can get less money in the town than in the village 4How does the woman go to Greensea one day？ aOn a bike bOn
22、foot cBy train dBy bus5Why does Jack never telephone his mother？ aBecause he is too busy bBecause he lives far from his mothers village cBecause he doesnt have a telephone dBecause his mother has no telephone 参考答案：15 b c c c d第四篇Attention Little Musicians and their Parents.City Music Center is now O
23、PEN for fall registration !MUSIC TOGETHEROur Music Together program is for mixed ages，including children from birth up to kindergarten(幼儿园)This nationally recognized program is for early childhood music development.Parents are expected to stay and take part as well，setting up a musical connection wi
24、th their children in a very fun way.Music Together classes are helpful for us to provide a rich musical 6experience for our children in class and at home，opening up a life time of music making.Fall Session Info：Tuition(学费): $165/Second Child Rate: $115(second child under 6 months attend for free)Sec
25、tion 1: Tuesday 10：00 Sep. 13No.15Section 2: Saturdays 10：00 am. Sep 10ct 31Section 3: Fridays 7：00 pm Sep. 20Nov.22Jessica Allen teaches all of our Music Together lessons.Families will receive a CD, a download code(密码) to get the music online, a songbook, a booklet of information about the research
26、 behind the program，and more!MUSICAL DISCOVERYMusic Discovery is an introduction to the principles(原则)of music, for ages at three through five. We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn. Our pieces of music will include childrens songs from around the world as well as o
27、ld favorites.Fall Session Info：Tuition: $ 120Teacher: Sarah TrouslardDay Time: Mondays 3 ：154 ：00 Dates: Sep.15Nov.17Visit us online at cmcvt. org to sign up( 报名) for lessons and classes today. ( )1. _ can take part in Music Together program.A. Middle school students and their parents B. Little chil
28、dren and their parentsC. Middle school students and their teachers D. little children and their teachers ( )2. 3yearold Sandy and her 5monthold baby brother have to pay_for Music Together.A$ 50 B$ 115 C$ 165 D. $ 280( )3. Mr.Johnson works on weekdays in November and he can take part in_of Music Toge
29、ther with his little son.ASection 1 BSection 1 or 2 C. Section 2 DSection 2 or 37( )4. In Musical Discovery program, kids _.A. can only sing childrens songs B. can learn music in a fun wayC. can play any game they like D. can not hear foreign songs( )5. Readers of this poster may be _.A. parents of
30、babies and kids B. music fans of different agesC. children from birth to 5 years old D. teachers like Jessica Allen and Sarah Trouslard参考答案 15 B C C B A第五篇话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时文化交际 说明文 247 5分钟给下面每段话选择最佳标题。International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from
31、 time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances. 1. Be polite and friendly. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the pla
32、ces the locals often visit. 2. Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends. 3. Can you help your ne
33、w friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they wont soon forget. 4. Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so youd better pr
34、epare(预备) some gifts such as silk, tea and china. They are always popular. 85. If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each others house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours
35、. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling. A. Exchange housesB. Send some photosC. Be friendly to the localsD. Give Chinese presentsE. Take a photo album with youF. Share something special about China1. 【解析】选 C。细节考查。第一句点明本段主旨：一定要有礼貌、友好。2. 【解析】选 E。综合理解。外出旅游要带影集。影集中的内容可以和当地的朋友共同分享。3. 【解析】选 F。综合理解。与朋友分享中国的文化。4. 【解析】选 D。给外国朋友一些中式礼物。5. 【解析】选 A。可以与一些亲近的朋友交换房子居住，这样既增进友谊又能节省金钱。=
