1、12019 年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（10）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考教育类选练）Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended. “That test
2、was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty (诚实) is,“ said the schools headmaster. The school says no cheating (作弊)happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different idea
3、s. “I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted (信任) me,“ said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11. “Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (监考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students wi
4、ll not be able to ask for help when needed,” said Hua Sha. “I don t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed,“ Liu Qingxi said. “I think its very important to have
5、 invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them,“ Shangguan Yuan said. Not using invigilators may
6、be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams. ( ) 1. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about _. A. how to pass an exam B. how to make students honest C. whether there is cheating in exams D. whether in
7、vigilators are needed in exams 2( )2. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _. A. let the students have a good rest B. teach the students in a better way C. help all the students pass the exam D. find whether the students were honest ( ) 3 From what the students have said, we kn
8、ow _ A. invigilators really help them a lot B. all of them think it is a good idea C. something unusual never happens in exams D. not all of them agree with the headmaster ( )4. In the sentence “And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens“ “they“ refers to (指)_. A. s
9、tudents B. headmasters C. invigilators D. schools( )5. Do you think its a good idea to have no-teacher exams at your class?Why?_参考答案 1D 2D 3D 4C 【实战训练】 BPeople often say, “Children cant do math problem, its because parents cant do their childrens homework.” Heres an example to show what I mean. The
10、other day my daughter brought home her math homework. “I have to subtract (减) 179 from 202,” she said. “Its quite easy,” I said. “You put the 202 over the 179.”“But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?”“I dont know where the 10 is. Lets just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is three. You carry on
11、e and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23.”“We cant do it that way. We have to use the 10.”“Well, Im going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.”3Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter.
12、The teacher said, “In the right-hand column (栏) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero tens. The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds. Are you clear?” But I didnt think I was clear. I hung up and found my way to the medicin
13、e box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth. “How many did you take?” my wife asked. “I took one and then I took anotherI know one and one was two, but dont ask me what it is now.”11. The daughter wanted _ the other day. A. to give her father a lessonB. to show
14、how difficult math was C. her father to phone her teacherD. her father to help her with her homework 12. Which of the following sentences is not true?A. The father had a different way to do the math problem. B. The father couldnt do his daughters homework. C. The daughter couldnt understand her fath
15、ers way. D. The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem. 13. From what the teacher said, we know that the word “units” means _ here. A. whole numbers less than 10 B. whole things C. groups of lessons D. the smallest numbers14. What the teacher said made the father _. A. angry B. worried C.
16、sad D. tired15. Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A. The father would go to school and begin to learn math. B. The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine. C. The father would never do his daughters math problems again. D. The father would go to the school and fig
17、ht with the teacher. 4【答案及解析】(C) 作者向我们讲述了很多人都可能遇到的一个问题：父母往往回答不上来小孩子问的一些非常简单的数学问题。文中作者的女儿向他询问怎样计算 202 减去 179 这道题。结果，他的女儿不但弄不懂他的解释，而且他还无法解释清楚女儿提出的问题。他只好向女儿的老师求助，而自己被老师的解释搞得天昏脑胀11. D。细读第二段，再联系父女俩的谈话即可得出答案。12. B。根据“but I didnt think I was clear.”以及“I took one and then I took anotherI know one and one wa
18、s two, but dont ask me what it is now.”可知 B 项是错误的。13. A。根据短文内容，那位老师所说的“”她的意思是说“个位上的数字是几就表示几个一”，当然应是小于 1 的数。14. D。由“My head was now hurting.”这句话，可知“父亲”听了老师的解释后没有生气、焦虑或悲伤，而是头昏脑胀，疲惫之至。15. C。选项 A 是不现实的，而选项 C、D 更是荒诞离奇。体会一下文末一段“父亲”的举动，就可以想起他是一种什么样的心情。【实战训练】 CTwo years ago I graduated from university and w
19、ent back to work as a bank clerk in my hometown. I lived with my parents in a flat in which I have lived for 24 years so far. But the flat has only two rooms and it was not big enough for us to live together any more. So last month we spent all our money buying a new apartment. It is very beautiful.
20、 Now let me tell you something about it.Our apartment is not in the center of the city. It is 2 miles away from the center. But different buses can take us to different places at any time. And we dont have any traffic jam. Our apartment is on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are 32 floors a
21、nd a car park in the basement. My father parks his car there.There are three bedrooms in our apartment, one for my mother and father, one for me and the other for guests who come to visit us. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom in our apartment. When you step into our apartment, you can
22、 see a wooden sofa, a tea table, a big Sony TV in the living room. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony outside the living room, a place for 5us to plant flowers and hang up our wet clothes. There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we can sit on the balcony to feel the cool w
23、ind because it gets hot inside the apartment.I love our apartment. Well try our best to make it a comfortable place to live in.( )6. When I graduated from university, I was _ years old.A. 20 B. 22 C. 24 D. 26( )7. From the passage we know that the transportation around our new apartment is _.Abad B.
24、 soso C. busy D. convenient( )8. You can see the following things in the living room except _.A. a sofa B. a tea table C. a big Sony TV D. a telephone( )9. The underlined word “balcony” in the passage means “_” A阳台 B. 杂物房 C. 书房 D. 餐厅( )10. Which is the best title for the passage?A. I like living in
25、the center of the city B. I live with my family in an apartmentC. I love my new apartment D. There are many things in my apartment参考答案 610 B D D A C 【实战训练】 D阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Young Music Scene ConcertYoung musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlins famous Quasi
26、modo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.Time: 1520 Nov.Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany 6Cost: VariousEmail: infoquasimodo.de Phone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986Documentary Film MonthCinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part in Novembers Document
27、ary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year. Time: 120 Mar.Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 Paris Cost: VariousPhone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73Email: infoparis-Craft (工艺) ShowYou can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds of artisans (手艺人) from across
28、Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing.Time: 26 Nov.7 Dec.Mon.Fri. 11 am10 pmSat. 10 am8 pmSun. 9 am6 pmPlace: Direct Energy Centre Cost: $10Phone: +7 658 198 3245Email: 7Canada BloomsToronto Garden and Flower ShowThe Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Conven
29、tion Centre is the countrys largest indoor garden show. Time: Mar. 9 am6 pmSun. 11 am5 pm Place: Metro Toronto Convention CentreCost: $18; under 12 freePhone: +1 235 447 8768 Email: ( ) 1. People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from_. A. 120 Mar B. 1520 Nov C. 26 Nov7 Dec D. 1 Mar20 Nov ( ) 2
30、. You can e-mail _if you want to see Documentary Film. A. B. C. infoparis- D. infoquasimodo.de( ) 3. You can buy _at the Craft Show. A. glass, ironwork and clothing B. different kinds of flowers C. classic music CDs D. some books about film( ) 4. If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower
31、Show and Craft Show, it will cost them _.A. $40 B. $56 C. $76 D. $112( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall. B. Cinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month. C. People can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday.D. Toronto Garden and Flower Show is the worlds largest garden show. 【参考答案】15、BCACD 8
