1、- 1 -2019年中考英语：阅读理解基础优题（10）及答案第一篇（2019 中考训练题）My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. H
2、e wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.“I want to be a sailor and go to sea“, I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please dont go. “my father said, “You wont be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult an
3、d dangerous life. “and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldnt forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why dont you come with us.”On September 1“, 1651, I
4、 went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.“Oh, I dont want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never
5、go to sea again!”The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.Well, Robinson, my friend laughed,“ How do you feel now? The wind wasnt to bad.”“What!“ I cried. “It was a terrible storm.”“Oh, that wasnt a storm, “my friend answered, “just a little wind. Forget it, come and
6、have a drink.”After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and - 2 -decided not to go home. I didnt want my friend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him
7、 to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was
8、 a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden
9、 and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.1Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A Because he had no money to own a shipB Because he hasted to live a dangerous lifeC Because he wanted to make his parents happyD Because he looked forward to getting a goo
10、d job2Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to Londonb. The Turkish captain took Robinson homec. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinead. Robinson drank with his friende. A long and hard fight happenedA a-d-c-e-b B d-a-
11、c-e-b C a-c-b-e-d D d-c-a-b-e3What did Robinson think of his sea journey?A Everything was fine B The sea was quiet all the timeC The wind was weak D Sea life was dangerous at times4Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?A the Turkish Captain B his friendC the captain of a ship D his father- 3 -5What
12、 can we infer(推断) from the passage?A Robinson wanted to serve the TurkishB Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captainC Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captainD Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历，充满了危险，第二次遭遇了海盗被俘，他成为土耳其船长的奴隶。1题意：为什么鲁滨孙起初忘记了大海？考查细节理解题。根据
13、 and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.，可知鲁滨逊爱自己的父母，想让他们高兴，故选 C。2题意：故事发生的时间顺序是什么？考查细节理解题。a. One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to London鲁滨孙的一个朋友邀请他去伦敦航行。b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home 土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to
14、 Guinea船长请鲁滨孙和他一起去几内亚。d. Robinson drank with his friend鲁滨孙和他的朋友一起喝酒。e. A long and hard fight happened 一场漫长而艰苦的战斗发生了。根据短文的叙述，鲁滨孙先是在镇上遇到一个朋友，朋友邀请他去伦敦航行途中了遭遇海盗最后土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。可知 a-d-c-e-b正确，故选 A。3题意：鲁滨孙认为他的海上旅行怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据 It was a terrible storm.，可知海上旅行很危险，故选 D。4题意：谁把鲁滨孙带到了摩洛哥的 Sallee？考查细节理解题。根据 The T
15、urkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco.，可知是土耳其船长，故选 A。5题意：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？考查综合理解题。A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish鲁滨孙想为土耳其人效劳。B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙和土耳其船长幸福地生活在一起。C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶。D. Robinson made f
16、riends with the Turkish captain 4鲁滨孙和土耳其船长交了朋友。根据最后一句 This Turkish captain was now my master.，可知鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶，故选 C。第二篇【*黄冈市】 （1）At two oclock a bank robber stole in. “This is a holdup,” the man said rudely. He took a gun from under his jacket, pointing to George. “Hand it over!” George reached into
17、his money-box and took all the bills from the top part-close to six thousand dollars. The robber snatched them and turned to leave.Then while everyone watched the robber, George calmly lifted the top part of the money-box, took hills from the bottom part and put them into his own pocket secretly.The
18、 door was shut and the bank robber was gone. George fainted.As soon as he was safely behind his bedroom door, George counted the money. He had eight thousand dollars. He was very happy.The next morning, while the others were examining the banks records, George was called into Mr. Burrows office and
19、was introduced to Mr. Carruthers, who used to be president of the bank.“Good morning, George, I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed these days I thought it would be a good idea to prove that our little bank can be robbed, too. I retired yesterday, just to
20、 keep everyone on his toes. Now, I have put the money back in your money-box-all six thousand.”67、This passage tells us _.A、a serious case B、one part of a playC、a humorous story D、a meaningful story68、In this article “to keep everyone on his toes” means “_”.A、to make everyone work hardB、to keep ever
21、yone standing straightC、to make everyone do a kind of exercise5D、to keep everyone paying attention to the coming danger69、Which sentence can be used to end the story?A、George turned cold with fear. B、George turned red with anger.C、George was pleased with the end. D、George was disappointed with the e
22、nd.参考答案 6769DDA 第三篇【*黄冈市】 Bicycles, a long-forgotten vehicle that seems to belong to the last century, are returning to the streets of Guangzhou, as the city starts to ban the running of motorcycle in urban Guangzhou.“Business has never been so good for my shop,” said Chen Yongwu, a bicycle shop own
23、er at the citys Donghua West Road, “I have to work 12 hours a day to meet the demand of my customers.”“Even my wife and brother-in-law have to give me a hand lately.”Chen originally ran a motorcycle repair shop. He grasped the opportunity of the motorcycle ban, and started his bicycle business soon
24、after hearing about the banning.“I sold 23 bicycles on January 2 alone.” Said Chen.Bicycle is more convenient and healthier“My home is one kilometer from the metro station,” said a middle-aged man who is waiting for his bicycle at Chens shop, “it is too tiresome to walk to the station, but taking a
25、bus for such a short distance is a waste of money.”“So I decided to buy a bicycle.”The bicycle costs around 600 yuan, which is equal to the bus fare of half a year.“Besides, riding a bicycle to work is much healthier than riding a bus.”6The bicycle buyers can be categorized into two groups. One grou
26、p of buyers buy the bicycles for the transportation of small commodities; the other ride the bicycles to work.Arising problemsRiding a bicycle to work may be healthy, but it is not without problems.The lack of bicycle lanes has posed a big threat to the safety of the bicycle riders in Guangzhou.“I w
27、as riding my bicycle on Huifu West Road on day,” said Mr. Zhang, “then suddenly the bus pulled over besides me near the bus station.”“I was so frightened at the time, because the bus nearly hit me.”The sideways in Guangzhou are usually crowded with foot passengers, so citizens also could not use the
28、 sideways.“It is worse than walking.”Besides, finding a place a park the bicycles could be very difficult, much more difficult then finding a place to park your car.70、What is the min topic of the passage?A、Motorcycle ban. B、BicyclesreturmingC、Convenience of riding a bicycle D、Problems brought by bi
29、cycles71、What is the purpose of the 2 nd paragraph to the 5th paragraph?A、To prove that more people choose to ride bicycles.B、To persuade people into buying bicycles.C、To ensure that there are enough bicycles to buy.D、To prove that the bicycle business helps get a lot more profit.72、Which of the fol
30、lowing statements is TRUE?A、A lot of motorcycle repair shop started their bicycle business after the ban.B、Taking a bus is much healthier than riding a bike.C、Guangzhou has designed lanes particularly for bicycle riders.D、Finding a parking space for bikes can be more difficult than for cars.73、Where
31、 can the passage most likely come from?A、A magazine B、A newspaper 7C、A textbook D、A booklet参考答案 7073BADB第四篇阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The Sunflower Summer Camp is a wonderful, outdoor, fun summer experience(经历) for young children. It began in 1985. Each day at Sunflower, we provide (提供)the simpl
32、e joys of summer, like swimming, gardening, walks, outdoor projects and other activities with lots of time. At the same time, we provide Science lessons for children. During the summer months, we study something interesting about insects , sea animals, and nature. Besides the common(普通的)classroom se
33、tting, we also have a science room as childrens museum for further study.We have very good teachers. They are always friendly and helpful.For more information about our summer camp, please call at 3034942012.We are open from June 4th to August 28th.Schedules and fees (费用)Item Time Monday-Friday(week
34、ly / monthly)Monday, Wednesday,Friday(weekly/monthly)Tuesday& Thursday(weekly / monthly)8:30-12:30 $150/$590 $105/$390 $95/$2908:30-2:30 $190/$775 $145/$580 $110/$4258:30-3:30 $215/$855 $160/$625 $120/$465( ) 1. How long does the Sunflower Summer Camp last from the beginning?A. For less than 25 year
35、s B. For 5 years C. For more than 25 years D. For 25 years( ) 2. What can children do in the summer camp?A. Study the universe(宇宙). B. Swim and do gardening. C. Learn foreign languages. D. Cook and clean floors.8( ) 3. Linda wants to go to the camp, but she is only free in the morning. How much shou
36、ld she pay if she goes there from Monday to Friday for two weeks?A. $300 B. $390 C. $430 D. $590【参考答案】1C 2B 3A第五篇In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-theme
37、d bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,
38、000 books lying on the shelves of the stores 12 rooms. Barts Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books. Its an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the doors coin box. Wher
39、e can you find a caf, bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the caf and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside.
40、Does it look like a park?1_ special bookstores inside China are mentioned (提到) in the passage.A.2 B.3 C.5 D.62Scarthin Books is _.A. a 24-hour bookstore B. an outdoor bookstoreC. in the US D. small3People can still buy books at _ when its closed.A. Barts Books B. Popular HoldingsC. Eslite Bookstore
41、D. El Pendulo4Readers can _ at El Pendulo.9A. talk with famous writers B. order mealsC. enjoy the sunshine D. buy film posters5There are _ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.A.12 rooms B. bookshelvesC. green plants and trees D. coin boxes【答案】1B 2D 3A 4B 5C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文说的是有关中国和世界各地的书店的内容，各地的书店都有
42、它们自己的特色，为读者提供了良好的读书和卖书的场所1B 细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段关于中国特色书店的描述，其中提到 Sanlian Taofen Bookstore 、Popular Holdings 、Eslite Bookstore 三个书店，故选 B。2D 细节理解题。根据文中原句 Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. （Scarthin Books 是英国的一个小书店）可知此题答案是 D。3A 细节理解题。根据文中关于 Barts Books 的原句 When the store is closed, people can s
43、till buy books.（当书店关门了，人们仍然可以买到书）可知此题选 A。4B 细节理解题。根据文中有关 El Pendulo的描述 On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the caf and drinks from the bar.（在二楼人们可以点来自酒吧的餐饮和日常膳食。 ）可知此题选 B。5C 细节理解题。根据文中原句 In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside.（为了保持凉爽，在里面有绿色植物和树）可知此题答案是 C。【难度】较难
