1、12019 年中考英语：阅读理解基础优题（11）及答案第一篇（2019 中考教育类选练）The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fres
2、h and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (结果).In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldnt read the next one till we have understood the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or w
3、e can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what weve leaned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for
4、studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.1. The passage tells us _.A. the importance of reading B. to read in the morningC. to pay attention to the ways of studying D. to have patience in studying2. The passage has taught us _ ways of studyi
5、ng.A. three B. four C. five D. many3. Wed better read in the morning because _.A. its easy to remember what we have learned B. the air is fresh and the mind is clearC. its difficult to get good results 2D. both A and C4. If we cant put our hearts into the book when we read, it is _.A. easy to unders
6、tand it well B. better to get something from itC. impossible (不可能)for us to get something from it D. possible (可能) to learn something from it5. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to _.A. understand the book well B. write down the questionsC. do with the new words D. get some questions to
7、 ask our teachers参考答案 1C 2B 3B 4C 5A 第二篇【*山东宁津县模拟】A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”“If you must know, I make $20 an hour,”“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. He thought for a moment
8、, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish（自私的）!”The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. After about an hour
9、 or so, the father calmed（平静）down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didnt really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boys room.“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Heres $10.”“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, t
10、he boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.3“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.“Because I didnt have enough, but now I do.” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of
11、 your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”31. How much does the boys father make an hour? _.A. $10 B. $20 C. $30 D. $4032. In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means _.A. very angry B. quite happy C. too excited D. a little nervous33. At first, the
12、father refused to lend the boy any money because _.A. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himselfB. he did not have enough money at that momentC. he thought the boy would buy something of no useD. the boy always borrowed money from him34. The boy wanted to buy _ with twenty dollars.A. a
13、new book for himself B. a nice present for his fatherC. a toy for his own birthday D. an hour of his fathers time35. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that the boys father _.A. often played with his son B. spent little time with his sonC. didnt love his son at all D. often came back home early参考答案 3
14、135 BACDB 第三篇【*山东宁津县模拟】Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars ma
15、y want to walk on the country roads at their free time.4In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; wh
16、en you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always aro
17、und you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to c
18、hallenge （挑战）yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.36. Happiness is for_.A. those who have large and beautiful
19、 houses B. those who have carsC. those who have a lot of money D. all people37. When you do something wrong,_.A. people around you will help you B. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. your classmates will laugh at you D. you will be happy38. Which is true according to the passage?_.A. Wh
20、en you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. All the above.39. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because_.A. money always brings happiness B. mon
21、ey doesnt always bring happiness5C. everything can be bought with money D. only rich people have happiness40. Which is the title of the passage?_.A. Happiness B. Happy and Lucky C. Do Something Good to Others D. life and Success参考答案 3640 DADBA 第四篇Football is the most popular game in England. One of
22、the most interesting things about football there to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photos of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell
23、you who he expects will win such a match, and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three times his age.Most schools in England take football seriously-much more seriously than other European schools, where lessons are most important, and games are unimportant. In England, it is believed
24、 that education is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in the classroom; education also means character training; and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, where the boy learns to work with others for his team instead of working selfi
25、shly for himself alone.1. From the passage we know that football .A. is the main subject in English schoolsB. was invented in EnglandC. is a favourite game in England D. is played everywhere in Europe2. In English schools is filled into the education of the boys.A. team work B. character trainingC.
26、nothing but football D. selfishness3. The underlined part of character training should mean .A. to build ones mind and spirit B. to train yourself in every way6C. to train a persons body only D. to train a person in all ways4. It is because of that even a small boy has a good knowledge of football i
27、n mind.A. the special education B. the football starsC. his cleverness D. his young age5. Which of the following is true to the passage?A. In England a man knows three times more about football than a boy.B. It is clear that an English girl knows little about football.C. Every English boy has a phot
28、o of football players in his pocket.D. Compared with Englishman, other Europeans are less interested in football.【参考答案】1C 2B 3A 4A 5D第五篇流行神曲小苹果Hit song Little Apple became so popular after it came out in late May. In China, you may hear it on a bus, or even in a small village.Little Apple is a song
29、for the movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon. The songs huge success has also made more people see the movie. The comedy took US $17 million in its opening four days.“The song Little Apple is so popular. After hearing it, its like Im brainwashed (洗脑)by the song. So I came to see the film,” a man said.“
30、Its a good story. But the reason Im here at the cinema is the songLittle Apple.” Hui Qing, a college student, said.“Many people have come to see the movie, so we added more screenings for it. The film now accounts for 20 percent of the total screeningsits quite a good performance for a homegrown mov
31、ie,” a cinema clerk said.Old Boys: The Way of Dragon is based on an online short film called Old Boys. The 40-minute film about youth and dreams got nearly 70 million views on a video website, and was popular among people born in the 1980s or later.7“What is popular online is a good indication (迹象)
32、of what will be popular with young people. And this movie is a good example,” businessman Chen Su said.Some have criticized Little Apple for its low quality, but the song continues keeping popular.1. The movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon is a _.A. comedy B. soap opera C. sad movie D. talk show2. Hui
33、 Qing went to see the movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon because _.A. she wanted to be brainwashed B. the movie had a good storyC. the movie had a good quality D. she liked listening to the song Little Apple3. The video Old Boys online lasts _.A. an hour B. two hours C. 40 minutes D. half an hour4. The video Old Boys online is about _.A. life and old people B. youth and dreams C. life and dreams D. dreams and hopes5. Some dont like the song Little Apple because _.A. it is loud B. it is noisyC. it has low quality D. its lyrics are bad【参考答案】1-5 ABCBC
