1、1阅读理解基础优题（12）及答案第一篇（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Cola isnt good for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅)each year.And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full,you should eat much
2、 healthy food,such as fruit,vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).Drink water,please.Water is very important to our body.It keeps us healthy.We get water from drink and food,especially(特别是)from fruit and vegetables.But its better to drink water.If you dont like plain(清淡的)w
3、ater,you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.1.How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day? A.5 pounds. B.10 pounds.C.15 pounds. D.25 pounds.2.The underlined word “full” means . A.饥饿的 B.饱的 C.健康的 D.甜的3.How can we get water? By drinking milk.By drinking soup.By
4、playing basketball.By eating fruit and vegetables.A. B.C. D.4.What can we do if we dont like plain water? A.Put some tea into the water.B.Add some ice cream to the water.C.Add some sugar to the water.D.Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.5.Whats the best title(题目) for the passage? 2A.My Fav
5、ourite DrinkB.Cola or WaterC.Cola Is Bad for UsD.Why Is Water Important?参考答案 1C 2B 3D 4D 5B第二篇【*山东宁津县模拟】For ChildrenMuseum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m.-5:00p.m. 66599624Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays
6、and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant: 66387901Hospital: 68787451Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847Taxi: 79210583Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739
7、-730241. Its Friday afternoon, you can go to _.A. visit the museum B. play soccerC. play basketball D. read childrens stories42. If children want to watch new films, they should go to _.A. 16 Yangtze Road B. 89 North Main StreetC. 106 Green Street D. 99 Brick Road43. If you dial (拨号)66387901, you ca
8、n _.3A. ask for some hotel information B. do some shoppingC. have a good story time D. order fast food in a restaurant44. Lilys father is ill. She should dial _.A. 800-120-9847 B. 79210583 C. 6878745 l D. 9672564345. You can not get any information about _ from the two notices.A. looking for a hotel
9、 B. doing eye exercisesC. eating fast food D. taking a taxi参考答案 4145 CDDCB第三篇【*山东宁津县模拟】After returning from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me 12 pounds,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office.“You sold me a tic
10、ket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12 pounds.” Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “Ill just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”
11、 The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldnt have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he
12、 said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?” “Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!” “Thats fine,” said Harry. “My little girl cant swim a bit yet. Of course, shes only three” “Im four,” the child said proudly. “Ill be four and a half.” Harry turned to the m
13、other. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said. “But you didnt get one for your daughter, did you?” “Er, well” the woman looked at the child. “I meanshe hasnt started 4school yet, shes only four.” “A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A childs return ticket to Jersey costs let me see 13
14、.50 pounds. The law is the law, but since the mistake is mine.” The woman stood up, took the childs hand and left the office. 46. The woman was angry because _. A. she couldnt use the ticket for her round trip B. she had to return home a day earlier than she had planned C. she spent more money than
15、she had expected D. Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing 47. Harry was worried _. A. the woman was angry with him B. he had not done his work carefully C .the Jersey timetable was wrong D .the little girl didnt have a return ticket 48. Harry started talking to the little
16、girl _. A. because he was in trouble and did not know what to do B .because he had a little girl about the same age as this girl C. because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice D. when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl 49. When Harry sai
17、d, “The law is the law, but since the mistake was mine” he meant that _. A. they must follow it without other choice, even though the mistake was his B .he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didnt want to C. the woman had to pay him 1.50 pounds and the railway would pay
18、her for the hotel D. she should pay 1.50 pounds, but he had made a mistake, she could go without paying 50. The woman left the office without saying anything because _. 5A. she wanted to go home and get money for the childs ticket B. she was so angry that she didnt want to have anything more to do w
19、ith the young man C. she was moved (感动) by Harrys kindness D. she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted (坚持)参考答案 4650 CBADD第四篇（情感故事）给爸爸的吻Love is a twoway streetA father was sitting at his desk and looking at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because today i
20、s your birthday and youre 40 years old, Im going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year！” When the boy started making good on his words(履行诺言), the father shouted, “Andrew, dont do it now. Im too busy！”The boy soon became silent as tears fell down from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father s
21、aid, “You can finish later.”The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew！” But the boy didnt.Unfortunately, a few days later after the fathers birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote， “If only(要是该多好) I co
22、uld tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting.”Love is a twoway street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “No” and it can leave a scar(伤痕). If we dont receive love, our life will lose its true meaning.Nothing is more important
23、than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.( C )1.On his fathers birthday, the boy wanted to_Ahelp pay the bills Bhave a talk with his father Cgive his father kisses6( C )2.The boy felt _ when his father refused him.Asorry Bsurprise Csad( B )3.A few days later, the boy_Awas badly hur
24、t in an accidentBwas killed in an accidentChad to go back to school( C )4.The headline “Love is a twoway street” means “_” Alove keeps one busy all the timeBlove can make people happy and unhappyCwe should learn to give and receive love( A )5.We can know from the story that _. Athe father is busy wi
25、th his workBthe boy is hardworkingCthe father doesnt like the boy【参考答案】1 5、CCBCA第五篇汉字书写危机Can you write the Chinese characters “ganga” (embarrassment) correctly? Do you know how to write characters like “tiaozhou” (broom)?If you cant, youre not alone. Nowadays, most people are typing into computers i
26、nstead of writing on paper. We type Chinese characters largely according to their pronunciation. The result is to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.In 2013, China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,517 people, in which 98.9 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a comm
27、on Chinese character.Compared to adults, teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters because they spend more time learning and practicing at school. However, the impact of digital technology cannot be ignored, according to He Yu, head of a research team for Chinese teaching at a Beijing high
28、school.7“Many students are obsessed (沉迷于)with digital devices such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their studies. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write,” He said. Such worries have brought about a popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero, whi
29、ch focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers. In April，the Ministry of Education called for better calligraphy (书法) education in schools. Organizations like the China Calligraphers Association are also working to train more teachers in calligraphy.Interestingly, calligraphy teachers cant
30、always avoid the effects of modern technology. Shen Bin is a calligraphy teacher at a primary school in Beijing. She admitted that its common for teachers like her to forget certain words.“The calligraphy class is also a good chance for me to remember how to write,” she said.1. There are _ people wh
31、o cant write “ganga” correctly according to the passage.A. few B. no C. many D. a few2. We type Chinese characters largely according to their _.A. spelling B. pronunciation C. meaning D. shape3. In the survey _ people said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.A. 2,517 B. 9
32、8.9 C. 252 D. 21894. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Compared to adults, teenagers are worse at writing Chinese characters.B. Overuse of the electric tools will make students too lazy to think and write.C. The popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero focuses on Chinese character writing among adults.D. Calligraphy teachers can always avoid the effects of modern technology.5. The best title of the passage is _.8A. Chinese Spelling Hero B. Write to RememberC. Interesting Chinese D. Calligraphy Teachers【参考答案】1-5 CBDBB
