1、12019 年中考英语阅读理解编习题（十一）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨头） introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform.（平台）They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, maths, history and geography.A
2、pple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（连接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.Apple claims it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”.It sound
3、s like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.Of course theres a catch. Y
4、ou need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education?1. What can we find this kind
5、 of passage?A. In a magazine B. In a science book C. In the newspaper D. In a textbook2. According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks?A. Because students dont need to carry heavy books. B. Because they can store many subjects.C. Because we dont need to do homew
6、ork.D. Both A and B.23. The underlined sentence “theres a catch” in the sixth paragraph means _.A. Every coin has two sides B. There is some good news C. There is some bad news C. We have to catch it.4. Whats the writers opinion toward this new technology?A. He completely agreed with it B. He thinks
7、 high school students like it.C. He likes it so much that he buys one. D. He doesnt tell us.5. How will the writer continue this passage?A. To talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.B. To introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market.C. To t
8、ell us how the high school students use iPads.D. To ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads.参考答案 CDADB【能力选练】 BWhen we can see well, we dont think about our eyes very often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are n
9、earsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. Th
10、ey can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Som
11、e peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.3When night falls, colours become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can
12、 see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you can see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guar
13、d duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they cant see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the si
14、des of the eye after dark.1. We dont know that our eyes are of great importance until _.A. we think about our eyes B. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glasses D. we have to do much reading2. According to the passage, a _ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.A. tailor B. doctor C.
15、guard D. driver3. Those who suffer from cataracts _.A. will become blind B. cant be curedC. may be cured D. must move to other places4. People who are farsighted _.A. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB. can only see things that are very close to their eyesC. have difficulty reading a boo
16、k if they hold it at arms lengthD. have the same problem as the nearsighted people5. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _.A. with wide open eyes B. with half-shut or narrow eyesC. straight at it D. in a slightly different direction参考答案 15 BACAD【能力选练】 C4Hi, dear boys and girls! Do yo
17、u know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.Second, d
18、rink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No.l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how y
19、our body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike ri
20、ding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 1. You should eat different foods especially _.A. mea
21、t B. hamburgers C. sweets D. fruit and vegetables 2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. Juice B. Milk C. Cold water D.Tea 3. According to the passage, you should follow rules if you want to be healthy.A. five B. nine C. fifteen D. thirteen 4. According to the passage, which of the fol
22、lowing is TRUE?A. When youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels. B. You can eat your favourite food as much as possible. C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life. 55. Which is the best title for the passage?
23、A. How to make yourself important B. How to be a healthy kid C. How to be a popular kid D. How to make your parents healthy参考答案 15 DBADB 【能力选练】 DDo you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible wa
24、ys to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. Its ea
25、sy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit! Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as: The exhibits See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exh
26、ibitions are held for a short time. The history of the museum There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting. Activities See whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museu
27、ms hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups. Cost，food or storage Its important to know how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags, etc. Learn at lea
28、st one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying 6exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what
29、 you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what youre seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit. ( )6. According to the p
30、assage, we should first _. A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch C. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with ( )7. To make our visit more interesting, we can_. A. organize activities like special shows and talks B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors C. lea
31、rn about the interests of all age groups D. walk around the museum without breaks ( )8.If we visit a museum with friends, we can_. A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan ( )9.The underlined word exhibits probab
32、ly means “_” in the passage.A. 展览 B展品 C. 展览馆 D. 证据( )10.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What to do in a museum. B. When to visit a museum.C. Where to find a museum. D. How to enjoy a museum.参考答案 610 C B A B D 【能力选练】 E阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。I made a pledge(发誓) to myself on the way down to the vacat
33、ion beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting(引用) a Biblical(圣经的) passage about husbands being thoughtful(体贴7的) of their wives. Then he went
34、 on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.” “Oh, Tom, you no
35、ticed,” she said, surprised and pleased, maybe a little puzzled.After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyns been alone here with the kids all the week and now she wants to stay with me.” We walked on the beac
36、h while the children flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, thats how the whole vacation passed. I made a new pledge to keep on remembering to choose love. There w
37、as one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. Last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.“Whats the matter?” I asked her.“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with distress, “do you know something I d
38、ont?”“What do you mean?”“Well. that checkup(体检) I had several weeks ago. our doctor. did he tell you something about me? Tom, youve been so good to me. am I dying?”It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I burst out laughing. “No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “Youre not dying; Im ju
39、st starting to live.”1. In the first paragraph, “No ifs, ands or buts” probably means _.A. unnecessarily B. unexpectedly C. impossibly D. unconditionally2. From the story we may infer(推断) that Tom went to the beach cottage _.8A. with his family B. with Evelyn C. alone D. with his children 3. During
40、the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because _.A. she looked lovely in her new clothesB. he had made a lot of money in Wall StreetC. he was determined to be a good husbandD. she was seriously ill4. The underlined words “one thing” in the passage refer to the fact that _.A. he
41、 praised her sweater, which puzzled herB. she insisted on visiting a museum, which he hatedC. he knew something about her illness but didnt tell herD. he was so good to her that she thought she must be dying5. By saying “Im just starting to live”, Tom means that _.A. he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeB. he is just beginning to enjoy his life as a loving husbandC. he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeD. he is beginning to feel regretful for what he did to his wife【参考答案】15、DACDB
