1、12019 年中考英语题型：完形填空编习题（七）及答案第一篇丝绸之路Do you know One Belt, One Road？We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1._ to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.In 138 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qia
2、n to the Yuechi people to ask for their 2._ against the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them. 3._， on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4._ about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5._ the Yuechi in the North India, he was 6
3、._ to find that they didnt want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On 7._ return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8._ again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9._ Zhang didnt finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms(王国
4、) in the Western Regions.Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again. Zhangs journey to the West helped 10._ international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. Thats the Ancient Silk Road.1. A. men B. mans C. man D. mens2. A. question B. help C. knowledge D. answer3. A. Happily B.
5、Excitedly C. Luckily D. Unfortunately4. A. for B. since C. at D. in5. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. liked6. A. comfortable B. disappointed C. excited D. enjoyable7. A. him B. he C. his D. himself8. A. caught B. made C. served D. heard9. A. But B. As C. Because D. Although10. A. use B. get C. devel
6、op D. see2【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代丝绸之路的由来，古代丝绸之路是张骞出使西域，加强了与西域的往来，最终形成了丝绸之路。1. C 【解析】考查名词单复数及其所有格辨析。句意为：他很可能是第一个把中亚的有用信息带回到中国的_。主语是 He，故此处应该是单数，故选 C。2. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：公元前 138 年，为了抵御经常侵犯他们的匈奴，汉武帝派张骞去月氏国请求他们的_。question 问题；help 帮助；knowledge 知识；answer 回答。根据语境可知此处指“为了寻求帮助” ，故选 B。3. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析
7、。句意为：_，在去西域的途中，他被匈奴人抓住了。Happily 开心地；Excitedly 兴奋地；Luckily 幸运地；Unfortunately 不幸地。根据句中提到“他被匈奴人抓住”可知是“不幸地” ，故选 D。4. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：张骞不得不在他逃离前和他们一起生活近十年时间。for 后面接一段时间；since 后面接时间点；at 后面接时刻；in 后面接年、月等。结合关键信息“about 10 years”可知此处为一段时间。故选 A。5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当张骞最终_北印度月氏时arrived到达，不及物动词，后面跟宾语需要加上介词 i
8、n 或 at；reached 到达，及物动词；got 得到；liked 喜欢。根据语境可知此处表示的是“到达” ，后面有宾语，故选 B。6. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他_发现他们不想反抗匈奴人。comfortable 舒服的；disappointed 失望的；excited 兴奋的；enjoyable 愉悦的。张骞出使西域的目的就是请求他们来帮助中国抵抗匈奴，但是月氏人不想这样做，所以张骞应该是“失望的” ，故选 B。7. C 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：在_归国途中him 他，宾格；he 他，主格；his 他的，形容词性及名词性物主代词；himself 他自己，反身代词。
9、此处修饰的是后面的名词，应该用形容词性物主代词，故选 C。8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：张骞和他的团队再次被_。caught 抓住；made 制作；served 服务；heard 听见。根据后面“直到公元前 125 年才回国”可知此处指他们再次被抓，故选 A。9. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：_张骞没能完成任务，他在西域了解了很多 36 国的风土人情。But 但是；As 因为；Because 因为；Although 尽管。根据语境可知此处是让步关系，故选 D。310. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：张骞出使西域帮助_国际贸易，尤其是中国与西方的丝绸贸易。use
10、使用；get 得到；develop 发展；see 看见。根据语境可知此处指“帮助了国际贸易的发展” 。故选 C。第二篇2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人生百味类When someone says, “Well, I guess Ill have to face the music”, it doesnt mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer or a concert. It shows you may feel uncomfortable when you are called in by your leader to why
11、you did this and that or why you did not do this or that. If you “face the music”, you are sure to be less unhappy than that.Every one of us has to “face the music” at some time or another, especially as . We can all remember fathers words “I want to talk to you”. And only because we did not listen
12、to him. What a(an) thing it was!In the middle or at the end of every , we students have to “face the music”. The result of the exam will whether we will face the music or not. If we dont get good , that means parents cold faces and contempt (轻视) of the teachers and classmates.“To face the music” is
13、to every American, young or old. It is at least 100 years old. It really that you have to do something, no matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.【小题 1】 Amanage Battend Cmiss Dforget【小题 2】 Adiscover Bbelieve Cexplain Dencourage【小题 3】 Afriends Bteachers Clea
14、ders Dchildren【小题 4】 Aangry Bmagical Cexciting Dhonest【小题 5】 Aterrible Bimportant Cinteresting Dcareful【小题 6】 Aseason Bterm Cyear Dmonth【小题 7】 Afollow Bchange Cdecide Drealize【小题 8】 Achances Bmarks Ctools Dchoices【小题 9】 Aknown Bstrange Csafe Dharmful4【小题 10】 Adiscusses Bcovers Cdevelops Dmeans第三篇Cho
15、ose the best answer to complete the passage.In our country we think being modest(谦虚的 is a virtue (美德 and being proud is a bad thing. One day, l heard an American boy say to a Chinese student, “You speak very good English.“ But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.“ The foreigner was q
16、uite 31 at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him 32 . He said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well“ the girl still kept saying. “No.“ In the end theAmerican boy could not understand and didnt know 34 to say.Whats wrong with the girls answer? She didnt 35
17、 a compliment(恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “Thank you“ instead of “No“. She 36 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the 37 , people will feel 38 and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the 39 you have
18、cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you“.If you are modest and say, “No, Im 40 I cant do it well“, while working in a western country, people may think that you really can not do it. If you often say, “No“, youll certainly be looked down upon by 41 . When asking 42 a job, if 5ore says
19、something like, “Yes, I can certainly do it“ instead of “Let me have a try“, he or she will 43 get it So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence. In my opinion, being confident does not 44 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 45 being modest.31. A. excited B. surpr
20、ised C. frightened32. A. clear B. clearly C. not clearly33. A. Though B. And C. But34. A. which B. what C. how35. A. accept B. refuse C. disagree36. A. hardly B. really C. badly37. A. east B. South C. west38. A. proudly B. pride C. proud39. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses40. A. afraid B. active C. angr
21、y41. A. the other B. other C. others42. A. for B. as C. to43. A. fail to B. expect to C. succeed in44. A. think B. say C. mean45. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of【主旨大意】短文主要讲述中国和西方文化差异。通过美国男孩和中国女孩的故事，生动地说明了两国对谦虚的不同理解。谦虚是中国的传统美德，但在西方国家，当别人赞扬时，我们不应总是谦虚，要表现得自信。文章告诉我们谦虚并不意味着骄傲，我们应该多些自信。同时也要加强对外国
22、文化的学习与理解，减少误解。31. B 考查形容词辨析。上文提到，男孩恭维女孩说“你的英文很好” ，女孩谦虚地回答“不，我的英文不好” 。下文提到男孩认为是女孩没有理解或者没有听清自己的话。可推断外国人男孩对女孩的回答非常吃惊。故选 B。32. B 考查词性辨析。副词 clearly 修饰动词 hear, hear.clearly 听清楚。故选 B。33. C 考查连词用法。上文美国男孩再一次说“是的，你真地说得非常好” ，但是女孩仍说“不” 。提示用转折连词 but。故选 C。34. B 考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。句意：他不知道说什么。what to do 作 know 的宾语，同6时 wh
23、at 作 do 的宾语。35. A 考查动词词义辨析。accept 接受，refuse 拒绝，disagree 不同意。联系上下文accept 符合句意：她没有以美国人的思维方式接受恭维。故选 A。36. B 考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不，really 事实上，badly 恶劣地、极度地。句意：她事实际上明白美国男孩所说的话，但她认为她应该谦虚。故选 B。37. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据文章上下文可知句意：在西方，当人们被赞扬时，他们会感到自豪和自信。故选 C。38. C 考查词性辨析。系动词+adj.结构：“感到” ，proudly 副词，proud 形容词，pride名词。故选
24、 C。39. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后面定语从句 you have cooked 可知先行词为 dishes。句意：如果有人说你做的菜非常美味，你应该说“谢谢” 。故选 A。40. A 考查形容词辨析。Im afraid “我恐怕” ，根据语境可知句意：我恐怕我做不好。故选 A。41. C 考查词义辨析。others 名词，泛指其他人。符合句意：你肯定会被他人轻视。故选C。42. A 考查动词固定搭配。ask for a job 找工作。符合句意：找工作时，如果某人说“是的，我肯定能做好”而不是说“让我试试” ，他/她将会得到那份工作。故选 A。43. B 考查动词词组辨析。fail to
25、 未能做成某事，expect to do sth.期待做某事，succeed in doing sth 做成某事。故选 B。44. C 考查动词词义辨析。mean 意味着，句意：我认为，自信并意味着骄傲。故选 C。45. C 考查短语。 as soon as 一就,as well as 也，instead of 而不是。句意：因此有时你应该自信而不是谦虚。故选 A。第四篇阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Serena was the oldest child in the family，and her housework was to mow(割草) th
26、eir yardMrs. Martin，their elderly neighbor，was not _16_ to take care of her yard，so Serenas dad promised _17_ that Serena would do this job.“Why didnt you ask me first？” Serena asked _18_.“Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last 7autumn？” asked her father.“Well，no. I d
27、idnt ask you first，_19_ youre always ready to help others.”“I try when I can， ”Dad answered. “Serena，we have known Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always _20_ our family. Now we should do something for her in _21_. Whats more，the feeling you get from helping others makes you wonder who is
28、helping whom.”“I dont know，Dad.” said Serena. “I only feel _22_ after mowing our yard.”“I know its hard work for you， ”said Dad. “Just wait and see.”Serena had _23_ at 7：30 am.，then made her way to Mrs. Martins yard. She was _24_ her job and soon Mrs. Martins yard looked much _25_. Mrs. Martia _26_
29、with a big glass of orange juice and handed it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the drink，_27_ Mrs. Martins was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. _28_ the joy in Mrs. Martins eyes，Serena began to _29_ how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin.After finishing her drink，Sere
30、na returned to _30_ in the yard，feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her Dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom?16. A. glad B. able C. afraid D. sorry17. A. you B. him C. her D. me18. A. unhappily B. gladly C. warmly D. patiently19. A. and B. or C. so D
31、. but20. A. helped B. met C. visited D. troubled21. A. pay B. money C. return D. heart22. A. excited B. tired C. sad D. happy23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner24. A. surprised at B. good at C. angry about D. worried about25. A. tidy B. clean C. tidier D. comfortable26. A. ran away B. turned over C. set off D. came out27. A. when B. while C. then D. but828. A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. see29. A. plan B. discuss C. understand D. choose30. A. work B. study C. relax D. play【参考答案】完形填空 16-20. BCADA 21-25. CBABC 26-30. DBBCA
